Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tennessee House Bill HB0753 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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22 SENATE BILL 539
33 By Stevens
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55 HOUSE BILL 753
66 By Faison
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99 HB0753
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1212 AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 7;
1313 Title 13; Title 48; Title 49; Title 67 and Title 68,
1414 relative to low-income housing.
1515
1616 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
1717 SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 67, Chapter 5, Part 6, is amended by
1818 adding the following as a new section:
1919 67-5-608.
2020 (a) Notwithstanding another law to the contrary, multi-unit rental housing that is
2121 subject to government restriction on use must be assessed in a manner that is
2222 consistent with the following methods:
2323 (1) Applying an annual net operating income approach to value that uses
2424 actual income and stabilized operating expenses that are based on the actual
2525 history of the property, when available, and a capitalization rate;
2626 (2) Using a methodology to project income, expenses, and a
2727 capitalization rate that is consistent with the Uniform Standards of Professional
2828 Appraisal Practice;
2929 (3) Adjusting the unrestricted market value of the multi-unit rental
3030 housing, computed without regard to a government restriction on use applicable
3131 to the multi-unit rental housing, based on the ratio of the average annual rent of
3232 those units of the property that are subject to government restriction on use to
3333 the average annual rent of comparable multi-unit rental housing that is not
3434 subject to government restriction on use; and
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3939 (4) Excluding the amount of low-income housing tax credits received
4040 under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. § 42), or from
4141 a state or federal program in determining the value attributable to the multi-unit
4242 rental housing.
4343 (b) The capitalization rate projected pursuant to subsection (a) must be:
4444 (1) Based on the risks associated with multi-unit rental housing subject to
4545 government restriction on use, including diminished ownership control; income
4646 generating potential; liquidity; the condition of the property; the class of the
4747 property; and the property's location and size;
4848 (2) Equal to or greater than the capitalization rate used for valuing multi-
4949 unit rental housing that is not subject to government restriction on use; and
5050 (3) In the range of fifty (50) to one hundred fifty (150) basis points above
5151 the most recent quarterly survey of the national average capitalization rates of
5252 multifamily properties published by realtyrates.com or a successor organization
5353 as determined by the division of property assessments in consultation with the
5454 Tennessee housing development agency.
5555 (c) Beginning with tax year 2026 and each tax year thereafter, the division of
5656 property assessments shall publish the capitalization rate range for property assessors
5757 to use for that tax year on its website as soon as practicable after the rates become
5858 available.
5959 (d)
6060 (1) The owner of multi-unit rental housing shall:
6161 (A) Promptly notify the property assessor if:
6262 (i) The property is subject to government restriction on
6363 use, and if so, whether the owner requests that the property be
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6868 classified as multi-unit rental housing subject to government
6969 restriction on use;
7070 (ii) The property ceases to be subject to government
7171 restriction on use, and if so, whether the owner of the property
7272 requests that the property's classification as multi-unit rental
7373 housing subject to government restriction on use be withdrawn; or
7474 (iii) A foreclosure action has been brought upon the
7575 property; and
7676 (B) File with the property assessor, on a form prescribed by the
7777 state board of equalization, the information necessary for the multi-unit
7878 rental housing to be assessed based on the methods described in
7979 subsection (a).
8080 (2) The notification required by subdivision (d)(1)(A) must be in writing
8181 and submitted to the property assessor on or before December 31 of the
8282 calendar year in which the applicable circumstance as listed in subdivisions
8383 (d)(1)(A)(i)-(iii) occurred.
8484 (3) If the owner fails to submit the notification pursuant to subdivision
8585 (d)(1)(A), then the owner is liable for any delinquent property taxes, including
8686 interest and penalty, assessed on the property.
8787 (e) As used in this section:
8888 (1) "Government restriction on use" means a limitation on the use of a
8989 specified amount of the individual dwelling units of multi-unit rental housing that
9090 receive a federal, state, or local incentive based on low-income renter
9191 restrictions, including the following government incentives:
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9696 (A) A low-income housing tax credit under Section 42 of the
9797 Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. § 42);
9898 (B) Financing derived from exempt facility bonds for qualified
9999 residential rental projects under Section 142 of the Internal Revenue
100100 Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. § 142);
101101 (C) A low-interest loan under Section 235 or 236 of the National
102102 Housing Act (42 U.S.C. § 3538) or Section 515 of the Housing Act of
103103 1949 (42 U.S.C. § 1485);
104104 (D) A rent subsidy;
105105 (E) A guaranteed loan;
106106 (F) A grant;
107107 (G) A guarantee; or
108108 (H) An agreement entered into for payments in lieu of ad valorem
109109 taxes;
110110 (2) "Low-income" means earning at or below eighty percent (80%) of the
111111 area median income as defined by the United States department of housing and
112112 urban development for the location of the multi-unit rental housing; and
113113 (3) "Multi-unit rental housing":
114114 (A) Means residential property or a project consisting of four (4)
115115 or more individual dwelling units; and
116116 (B) Does not include:
117117 (i) Assisted living facilities; or
118118 (ii) Duplexes or single-family units unless they are
119119 classified as commercial property or included as part of a larger
120120 property that is subject to government restriction on use.
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125125 SECTION 2. For purposes of publishing the capitalization rate range and promulgating
126126 application forms and rules, this act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare
127127 requiring it. For all other purposes, this act takes effect January 1, 2026, the public welfare
128128 requiring it, and applies to residential property and projects developed on or after such date.