1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | SENATE BILL 959 |
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3 | 3 | | By Lamar |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | HOUSE BILL 1363 |
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6 | 6 | | By Chism |
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7 | 7 | | |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | HB1363 |
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10 | 10 | | 003087 |
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11 | 11 | | - 1 - |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39 |
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14 | 14 | | and Title 40, relative to criminal law. |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: |
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17 | 17 | | SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 40, Chapter 35, is amended by adding |
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18 | 18 | | the following as a new part: |
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19 | 19 | | 40-35-601. |
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20 | 20 | | (a) Notwithstanding another law to the contrary, any person serving a sentence |
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21 | 21 | | of incarceration of eight (8) years or more for an offense committed prior to January 1, |
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22 | 22 | | 2026, and who is a victim of domestic abuse subjected to substantial physical, sexual, or |
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23 | 23 | | psychological abuse inflicted by a member of the same family or household as the |
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24 | 24 | | person may, on or after January 1, 2026, submit to the sentencing court, a request to |
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25 | 25 | | apply for resentencing in accordance with this part. The person must include in the |
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26 | 26 | | request documentation proving that the person is serving a sentence of incarceration of |
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27 | 27 | | eight (8) years or more for an offense committed prior to January 1, 2026, and that the |
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28 | 28 | | person is serving such sentence for any offense eligible for an alternative sentence |
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29 | 29 | | pursuant to this part. |
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30 | 30 | | (b) If the court finds that the person has met the requirements to apply for |
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31 | 31 | | resentencing in subsection (a), the court shall notify such person that the person may |
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32 | 32 | | submit an application for resentencing. Upon such notification, the person may request |
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33 | 33 | | that the court appoint an attorney for the preparation of and proceedings on the |
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34 | 34 | | application for resentencing pursuant to this part. |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | - 2 - 003087 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | (c) If the court finds that the person has not met the requirements to apply for |
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40 | 40 | | resentencing in subsection (a), then the court shall notify such person and dismiss the |
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41 | 41 | | request without prejudice. |
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42 | 42 | | (d) As used in this part, "domestic abuse" means the same as defined in § 36-3- |
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43 | 43 | | 601. |
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44 | 44 | | 40-35-602. |
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45 | 45 | | (a) Upon the court's receipt of an application for resentencing, the court shall |
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46 | 46 | | promptly notify the district attorney general for the judicial district in which in the offense |
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47 | 47 | | occurred and provide such district attorney general with a copy of the application. |
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48 | 48 | | (b) An application for resentencing pursuant to this part must include at least two |
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49 | 49 | | (2) pieces of evidence corroborating the applicant's claim that, at the time of the offense, |
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50 | 50 | | the applicant was a victim of domestic abuse subjected to substantial physical, sexual, |
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51 | 51 | | or psychological abuse inflicted by a member of the same family or household as the |
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52 | 52 | | applicant. At least one (1) piece of evidence must be either a court record, presentence |
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53 | 53 | | report, social services record, hospital record, sworn statement from a witness to the |
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54 | 54 | | domestic violence, law enforcement record, domestic incident report, or order of |
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55 | 55 | | protection. Other evidence may include, but is not limited to, department of corrections |
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56 | 56 | | records, jail records, a showing based in part on documentation prepared at or near the |
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57 | 57 | | time of the commission of the offense or the prosecution of the offense tending to |
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58 | 58 | | support the person's claim, or verification of consultation with a licensed healthcare |
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59 | 59 | | provider or mental healthcare provider, employee of a court acting within the scope of |
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60 | 60 | | his or her employment, member of the clergy, attorney, social worker, rape crisis |
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61 | 61 | | counselor, or other advocate acting on behalf of an agency that assists victims of |
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62 | 62 | | domestic violence for the purpose of assisting such person with domestic violence victim |
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63 | 63 | | counseling or support. |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | |
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66 | 66 | | - 3 - 003087 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | (c) If the court finds that the applicant has not submitted corroborating evidence |
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69 | 69 | | as required by subsection (b), then the court shall dismiss the application without |
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70 | 70 | | prejudice. |
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71 | 71 | | (d) If the court finds that the applicant has complied with subsection (b), then the |
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72 | 72 | | court shall conduct a hearing to determine whether the applicant should be resentenced |
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73 | 73 | | in accordance with this part. At such hearing the court shall determine any controverted |
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74 | 74 | | issue of fact relevant to the issue of sentencing. Reliable hearsay is admissible at such |
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75 | 75 | | hearings. |
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76 | 76 | | (e) The court may consider any fact or circumstances relevant to the imposition |
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77 | 77 | | of a new sentence which are submitted by the applicant or the district attorney general |
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78 | 78 | | and may, in addition, consider the institutional record of confinement of the applicant, but |
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79 | 79 | | shall not order a new presentence report or entertain any matter challenging the |
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80 | 80 | | underlying basis of the subject conviction. The court's consideration of the institutional |
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81 | 81 | | record of confinement of such applicant must include, but not be limited to, such |
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82 | 82 | | applicant's participation in or willingness to participate in programming such as domestic |
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83 | 83 | | violence, parenting, and substance abuse treatment while incarcerated and such |
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84 | 84 | | applicant's disciplinary history. The fact that the applicant was unable to participate in |
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85 | 85 | | treatment or other programming while incarcerated despite the applicant's willingness to |
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86 | 86 | | do so shall not be considered a negative factor in determining an application pursuant to |
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87 | 87 | | this section. |
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88 | 88 | | (f) If the court determines that the applicant should not be resentenced in |
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89 | 89 | | accordance with this part, the court shall inform the applicant of its decision and enter an |
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90 | 90 | | order to that effect. Any order issued pursuant to this section must include written |
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91 | 91 | | findings of fact and the reasons for the order. |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | |
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94 | 94 | | - 4 - 003087 |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | (g) If the court determines that the applicant should be resentenced in |
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97 | 97 | | accordance with this part, the court shall notify the applicant that, unless the applicant |
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98 | 98 | | withdraws the application, the court will enter an order vacating the sentence originally |
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99 | 99 | | imposed and impose a new sentence. An order issued pursuant to this part must |
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100 | 100 | | include written findings of fact and the reasons for the order. |
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101 | 101 | | 40-35-603. |
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102 | 102 | | (a) An appeal of a determination under § 40-35-602 may be taken as of right: |
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103 | 103 | | (1) From an order denying resentencing; or |
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104 | 104 | | (2) From a new sentence imposed under this part, based on the grounds |
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105 | 105 | | that: |
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106 | 106 | | (A) The term of the new sentence is harsh or excessive; or |
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107 | 107 | | (B) The term of the new sentence is unauthorized as a matter of |
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108 | 108 | | law. |
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109 | 109 | | (b) Upon remand to the sentencing court following an appeal, the applicant shall |
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110 | 110 | | be given an opportunity to withdraw an application for resentencing before any |
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111 | 111 | | resentence is imposed. |
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112 | 112 | | (c) The applicant may request that the court appoint the applicant an attorney for |
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113 | 113 | | the preparation of and proceedings on any appeals regarding the application for |
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114 | 114 | | resentencing pursuant to this part. |
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115 | 115 | | 40-35-604. |
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116 | 116 | | In calculating the new term to be served by an applicant pursuant to § 40-35- |
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117 | 117 | | 602(g), the applicant must be credited for any jail time or period of incarceration credited |
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118 | 118 | | toward the sentence originally imposed. |
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119 | 119 | | SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it. |
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