Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tennessee House Bill HJR0048 Compare Versions

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44 HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 48
55 By Sexton
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77
88 HJR0048
99 000878
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1111
1212 A RESOLUTION proposing an amendment to Article I, Section 35
1313 of the Constitution of Tennessee, relative to the
1414 rights of crime victims.
1515
1616 WHEREAS, House Joint Resolution No. 94 of the One Hundred Thirteenth General
1717 Assembly, which proposed amendment of Article I, Section 35 of the Constitution of Tennessee,
1818 relative to the rights of crime victims, was considered and agreed to by a majority of all the
1919 members elected to each of the two houses, as shown by the yeas and nays entered on their
2020 journals; and
2121 WHEREAS, such resolution proposing such amendment was published in compliance
2222 with Article XI, Section 3 of the Constitution of Tennessee; now, therefore,
2323 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE HUNDRE D
2424 FOURTEENTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE, THE SENATE
2525 CONCURRING, that a two-thirds majority of all members of each house concurring, as shown
2626 by the yeas and nays entered on their journals, that it is proposed that Article I, Section 35 of
2727 the Constitution of Tennessee be amended by deleting the section in its entirety and substituting
2828 the following:
2929 Section 35. That to preserve and protect the rights of victims of crime to justice
3030 and due process throughout the criminal and juvenile justice systems, a victim, as
3131 defined by law and which may be expanded by the General Assembly, shall have the
3232 following rights, which shall be protected:
3333 (1) The right to be treated with fairness for the victim's safety and dignity;
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3838 (2) The right, upon request, to reasonable notice of all public criminal
3939 proceedings and all public juvenile delinquency proceedings involving the
4040 accused;
4141 (3) The right to be present at all public criminal proceedings and all public
4242 juvenile delinquency proceedings involving the accused;
4343 (4) The right upon request to be heard in any proceeding involving
4444 release, plea, sentencing, disposition, and parole, as well as any public
4545 proceeding when relevant during which a right of the victim is implicated;
4646 (5) The right to be heard and informed of all parole procedures, to
4747 participate in the parole process, to provide information to the parole authority to
4848 be considered before the parole of the offender, and to be notified, upon request,
4949 of the parole or other release of the offender;
5050 (6) The right to be free from harassment, intimidation, and abuse
5151 throughout the criminal justice system, including reasonable protection, as
5252 defined by the General Assembly, from the accused or any person acting on
5353 behalf of the accused;
5454 (7) The right, upon request, to reasonable notice of any release, transfer,
5555 or escape of the accused or convicted person;
5656 (8) The right to full and timely restitution from the offender;
5757 (9) The right to a speedy trial or disposition and a prompt and final
5858 conclusion of the case after the conviction or sentence;
5959 (10) The right to be informed of the minimum sentence the offender will
6060 serve in custody and the scheduled release date;
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6565 (11) The right to have the safety of the victim, the victim's family, and the
6666 general public considered before any parole or other post-judgment release
6767 decision is made;
6868 (12) The right, upon request, to confer with the prosecution; and
6969 (13) The right to be fully informed of all rights afforded to crime victims.
7070 A victim may assert the rights enumerated in this section, not as a party, but in
7171 the manner further provided by the General Assembly protecting the victim's right to
7272 standing. The General Assembly has the authority to enact substantive and procedural
7373 laws to further define, implement, preserve, and protect the rights guaranteed to victims
7474 by this section. This section must be interpreted to preserve and protect the rights of all
7575 persons to due process. This section, or any law enacted under this section, does not
7676 create a basis for vacating a conviction. This section does not restrict the powers of the
7777 District Attorney General or the inherent authority of the court.
7878 Other than as provided in the preceding paragraph, this section does not create a
7979 cause of action or claim for damages against the state or a political subdivision of the
8080 state; an officer, employee, or agent of the state or of any of its political subdivisions; or
8181 an officer or employee of the court.
8282 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that, in accordance with Article XI, Section 3 of the
8383 Constitution of Tennessee, the foregoing proposed amendment shall be submitted to the people
8484 at the next general election in which a governor is to be chosen, the same being the 2026
8585 November general election, and the Secretary of State is directed to place such proposed
8686 amendment on the ballot for that election.
8787 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Clerk of the House of Representatives is directed
8888 to deliver copies of this resolution to the Secretary of State, with this final resolving clause being
8989 deleted from such copies.