Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tennessee Senate Bill SB0370 Compare Versions

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2-HOUSE BILL 967
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54 SENATE BILL 370
65 By Briggs
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98 SB0370
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1312 AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 67,
1413 relative to taxes and fees collected by merchants
1514 and sellers.
1615
1716 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
1817 SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 67, Chapter 1, is amended by adding
1918 the following as a new part:
2019 67-1-1901. As used in this part:
2120 (1) "Credit card" means a card, plate, coupon book, or other credit device
2221 existing for the purpose of obtaining money, property, labor, or services on credit;
2322 (2) "Debit card":
2423 (A) Means a card, or other payment code or device, issued or approved
2524 for use through a payment card network to debit an asset account, regardless of
2625 the purpose for which the account is established, whether authorization is based
2726 on signature, personal identification number, or other means;
2827 (B) Includes a general-use prepaid card, as defined in 15 U.S.C. § 1693l-
2928 1; and
3029 (C) Does not include paper checks;
3130 (3) "Electronic payment transaction" means a transaction in which a person uses
3231 a debit card, credit card, or other payment code or device, issued or approved through a
3332 payment card network to debit a deposit account or use a line of credit, whether
3433 authorization is based on a signature, personal identification number, or other means;
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3938 (4) "Interchange fee" means a fee established, charged, or received by a
4039 payment card network for the purpose of compensating the issuer for its involvement in
4140 an electronic payment transaction;
4241 (5) "Issuer" means a person issuing a debit card or credit card, or the issuer's
4342 agent;
4443 (6) "Payment card network" means an entity that:
4544 (A) Directly, or through licensed members, processors, or agents
4645 provides the proprietary services, infrastructure, and software that routes
4746 information and data to conduct debit card or credit card transaction
4847 authorization, clearance, and settlement; and
4948 (B) A merchant or seller uses in order to accept as a form of payment a
5049 brand of debit card, credit card, or other device that may be used to carry out
5150 debit or credit transactions; and
5251 (7) "Settlement" means the transfer of funds from a customer's account to a
5352 seller or merchant upon electronic submission of finalized sales transactions to the
5453 payment card network.
5554 67-1-1902. The amount of a state or local tax or fee that is calculated as a percentage
5655 of an electronic payment transaction amount and listed separately on the payment invoice or
5756 other demand for payment, or the amount of a tax imposed under chapter 3 of this title, must be
5857 excluded from the amount on which an interchange fee is charged for that electronic payment
5958 transaction. Such taxes and fees include, but are not limited to:
6059 (1) Sales and use taxes under chapter 6 of this title;
6160 (2) Hotel occupancy taxes under § 67-4-1402; an applicable private act; title 7,
6261 chapter 4; or chapter 4, part 15 of this title;
6362 (3) Alcoholic beverage taxes under § 57-4-301(c); and
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6867 (4) Rental vehicle surcharge taxes under chapter 4, part 19 of this title.
6968 67-1-1903.
7069 (a) A payment card network shall either:
7170 (1) Deduct the amount of a tax imposed from the calculation of
7271 interchange fees specific to each form or type of electronic payment transaction
7372 at the time of settlement; or
7473 (2) Rebate an amount of interchange fee proportionate to the amount
7574 attributable to the tax or fee.
7675 (b) A deduction or rebate must occur at the time of settlement when the
7776 merchant or seller is able to capture and transmit tax or fee amounts relevant to the sale
7877 at the time of sale as part of the transaction finalization.
7978 (c) If a merchant or seller is unable to capture and transmit tax or fee amounts
8079 relevant to the sale at the time of sale, then the payment card network shall accept proof
8180 of tax or fee amounts collected on sales subject to an interchange fee upon the
8281 submission of sales data by the merchant or seller and promptly credit the merchant or
8382 seller's settlement account.
8483 67-1-1904. A payment card network that violates this part is subject to a civil penalty of
8584 not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation, payable to the plaintiff, and shall
8685 refund the surcharge to each merchant or seller.
8786 SECTION 2. This act takes effect July 1, 2025, the public welfare requiring it.