4 | 3 | | |
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5 | 4 | | SENATE BILL 370 |
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6 | 5 | | By Briggs |
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7 | 6 | | |
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8 | 7 | | |
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9 | 8 | | SB0370 |
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10 | 9 | | 001774 |
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11 | 10 | | - 1 - |
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12 | 11 | | |
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13 | 12 | | AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 67, |
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14 | 13 | | relative to taxes and fees collected by merchants |
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15 | 14 | | and sellers. |
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16 | 15 | | |
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17 | 16 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: |
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18 | 17 | | SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 67, Chapter 1, is amended by adding |
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19 | 18 | | the following as a new part: |
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20 | 19 | | 67-1-1901. As used in this part: |
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21 | 20 | | (1) "Credit card" means a card, plate, coupon book, or other credit device |
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22 | 21 | | existing for the purpose of obtaining money, property, labor, or services on credit; |
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23 | 22 | | (2) "Debit card": |
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24 | 23 | | (A) Means a card, or other payment code or device, issued or approved |
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25 | 24 | | for use through a payment card network to debit an asset account, regardless of |
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26 | 25 | | the purpose for which the account is established, whether authorization is based |
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27 | 26 | | on signature, personal identification number, or other means; |
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28 | 27 | | (B) Includes a general-use prepaid card, as defined in 15 U.S.C. § 1693l- |
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29 | 28 | | 1; and |
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30 | 29 | | (C) Does not include paper checks; |
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31 | 30 | | (3) "Electronic payment transaction" means a transaction in which a person uses |
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32 | 31 | | a debit card, credit card, or other payment code or device, issued or approved through a |
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33 | 32 | | payment card network to debit a deposit account or use a line of credit, whether |
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34 | 33 | | authorization is based on a signature, personal identification number, or other means; |
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35 | 34 | | |
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36 | 35 | | |
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37 | 36 | | - 2 - 001774 |
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38 | 37 | | |
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39 | 38 | | (4) "Interchange fee" means a fee established, charged, or received by a |
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40 | 39 | | payment card network for the purpose of compensating the issuer for its involvement in |
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41 | 40 | | an electronic payment transaction; |
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42 | 41 | | (5) "Issuer" means a person issuing a debit card or credit card, or the issuer's |
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43 | 42 | | agent; |
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44 | 43 | | (6) "Payment card network" means an entity that: |
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45 | 44 | | (A) Directly, or through licensed members, processors, or agents |
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46 | 45 | | provides the proprietary services, infrastructure, and software that routes |
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47 | 46 | | information and data to conduct debit card or credit card transaction |
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48 | 47 | | authorization, clearance, and settlement; and |
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49 | 48 | | (B) A merchant or seller uses in order to accept as a form of payment a |
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50 | 49 | | brand of debit card, credit card, or other device that may be used to carry out |
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51 | 50 | | debit or credit transactions; and |
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52 | 51 | | (7) "Settlement" means the transfer of funds from a customer's account to a |
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53 | 52 | | seller or merchant upon electronic submission of finalized sales transactions to the |
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54 | 53 | | payment card network. |
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55 | 54 | | 67-1-1902. The amount of a state or local tax or fee that is calculated as a percentage |
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56 | 55 | | of an electronic payment transaction amount and listed separately on the payment invoice or |
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57 | 56 | | other demand for payment, or the amount of a tax imposed under chapter 3 of this title, must be |
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58 | 57 | | excluded from the amount on which an interchange fee is charged for that electronic payment |
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59 | 58 | | transaction. Such taxes and fees include, but are not limited to: |
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60 | 59 | | (1) Sales and use taxes under chapter 6 of this title; |
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61 | 60 | | (2) Hotel occupancy taxes under § 67-4-1402; an applicable private act; title 7, |
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62 | 61 | | chapter 4; or chapter 4, part 15 of this title; |
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63 | 62 | | (3) Alcoholic beverage taxes under § 57-4-301(c); and |
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64 | 63 | | |
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65 | 64 | | |
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66 | 65 | | - 3 - 001774 |
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67 | 66 | | |
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68 | 67 | | (4) Rental vehicle surcharge taxes under chapter 4, part 19 of this title. |
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69 | 68 | | 67-1-1903. |
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70 | 69 | | (a) A payment card network shall either: |
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71 | 70 | | (1) Deduct the amount of a tax imposed from the calculation of |
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72 | 71 | | interchange fees specific to each form or type of electronic payment transaction |
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73 | 72 | | at the time of settlement; or |
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74 | 73 | | (2) Rebate an amount of interchange fee proportionate to the amount |
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75 | 74 | | attributable to the tax or fee. |
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76 | 75 | | (b) A deduction or rebate must occur at the time of settlement when the |
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77 | 76 | | merchant or seller is able to capture and transmit tax or fee amounts relevant to the sale |
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78 | 77 | | at the time of sale as part of the transaction finalization. |
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79 | 78 | | (c) If a merchant or seller is unable to capture and transmit tax or fee amounts |
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80 | 79 | | relevant to the sale at the time of sale, then the payment card network shall accept proof |
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81 | 80 | | of tax or fee amounts collected on sales subject to an interchange fee upon the |
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82 | 81 | | submission of sales data by the merchant or seller and promptly credit the merchant or |
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83 | 82 | | seller's settlement account. |
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84 | 83 | | 67-1-1904. A payment card network that violates this part is subject to a civil penalty of |
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85 | 84 | | not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation, payable to the plaintiff, and shall |
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86 | 85 | | refund the surcharge to each merchant or seller. |
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87 | 86 | | SECTION 2. This act takes effect July 1, 2025, the public welfare requiring it. |
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