Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tennessee Senate Bill SB0959 Compare Versions

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2-HOUSE BILL 1363
3- By Chism
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54 SENATE BILL 959
65 By Lamar
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98 SB0959
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1312 AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39
1413 and Title 40, relative to criminal law.
1514
1615 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
1716 SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 40, Chapter 35, is amended by adding
1817 the following as a new part:
1918 40-35-601.
2019 (a) Notwithstanding another law to the contrary, any person serving a sentence
2120 of incarceration of eight (8) years or more for an offense committed prior to January 1,
2221 2026, and who is a victim of domestic abuse subjected to substantial physical, sexual, or
2322 psychological abuse inflicted by a member of the same family or household as the
2423 person may, on or after January 1, 2026, submit to the sentencing court, a request to
2524 apply for resentencing in accordance with this part. The person must include in the
2625 request documentation proving that the person is serving a sentence of incarceration of
2726 eight (8) years or more for an offense committed prior to January 1, 2026, and that the
2827 person is serving such sentence for any offense eligible for an alternative sentence
2928 pursuant to this part.
3029 (b) If the court finds that the person has met the requirements to apply for
3130 resentencing in subsection (a), the court shall notify such person that the person may
3231 submit an application for resentencing. Upon such notification, the person may request
3332 that the court appoint an attorney for the preparation of and proceedings on the
3433 application for resentencing pursuant to this part.
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3938 (c) If the court finds that the person has not met the requirements to apply for
4039 resentencing in subsection (a), then the court shall notify such person and dismiss the
4140 request without prejudice.
4241 (d) As used in this part, "domestic abuse" means the same as defined in § 36-3-
4342 601.
4443 40-35-602.
4544 (a) Upon the court's receipt of an application for resentencing, the court shall
4645 promptly notify the district attorney general for the judicial district in which in the offense
4746 occurred and provide such district attorney general with a copy of the application.
4847 (b) An application for resentencing pursuant to this part must include at least two
4948 (2) pieces of evidence corroborating the applicant's claim that, at the time of the offense,
5049 the applicant was a victim of domestic abuse subjected to substantial physical, sexual,
5150 or psychological abuse inflicted by a member of the same family or household as the
5251 applicant. At least one (1) piece of evidence must be either a court record, presentence
5352 report, social services record, hospital record, sworn statement from a witness to the
5453 domestic violence, law enforcement record, domestic incident report, or order of
5554 protection. Other evidence may include, but is not limited to, department of corrections
5655 records, jail records, a showing based in part on documentation prepared at or near the
5756 time of the commission of the offense or the prosecution of the offense tending to
5857 support the person's claim, or verification of consultation with a licensed healthcare
5958 provider or mental healthcare provider, employee of a court acting within the scope of
6059 his or her employment, member of the clergy, attorney, social worker, rape crisis
6160 counselor, or other advocate acting on behalf of an agency that assists victims of
6261 domestic violence for the purpose of assisting such person with domestic violence victim
6362 counseling or support.
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6867 (c) If the court finds that the applicant has not submitted corroborating evidence
6968 as required by subsection (b), then the court shall dismiss the application without
7069 prejudice.
7170 (d) If the court finds that the applicant has complied with subsection (b), then the
7271 court shall conduct a hearing to determine whether the applicant should be resentenced
7372 in accordance with this part. At such hearing the court shall determine any controverted
7473 issue of fact relevant to the issue of sentencing. Reliable hearsay is admissible at such
7574 hearings.
7675 (e) The court may consider any fact or circumstances relevant to the imposition
7776 of a new sentence which are submitted by the applicant or the district attorney general
7877 and may, in addition, consider the institutional record of confinement of the applicant, but
7978 shall not order a new presentence report or entertain any matter challenging the
8079 underlying basis of the subject conviction. The court's consideration of the institutional
8180 record of confinement of such applicant must include, but not be limited to, such
8281 applicant's participation in or willingness to participate in programming such as domestic
8382 violence, parenting, and substance abuse treatment while incarcerated and such
8483 applicant's disciplinary history. The fact that the applicant was unable to participate in
8584 treatment or other programming while incarcerated despite the applicant's willingness to
8685 do so shall not be considered a negative factor in determining an application pursuant to
8786 this section.
8887 (f) If the court determines that the applicant should not be resentenced in
8988 accordance with this part, the court shall inform the applicant of its decision and enter an
9089 order to that effect. Any order issued pursuant to this section must include written
9190 findings of fact and the reasons for the order.
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9695 (g) If the court determines that the applicant should be resentenced in
9796 accordance with this part, the court shall notify the applicant that, unless the applicant
9897 withdraws the application, the court will enter an order vacating the sentence originally
9998 imposed and impose a new sentence. An order issued pursuant to this part must
10099 include written findings of fact and the reasons for the order.
101100 40-35-603.
102101 (a) An appeal of a determination under § 40-35-602 may be taken as of right:
103102 (1) From an order denying resentencing; or
104103 (2) From a new sentence imposed under this part, based on the grounds
105104 that:
106105 (A) The term of the new sentence is harsh or excessive; or
107106 (B) The term of the new sentence is unauthorized as a matter of
108107 law.
109108 (b) Upon remand to the sentencing court following an appeal, the applicant shall
110109 be given an opportunity to withdraw an application for resentencing before any
111110 resentence is imposed.
112111 (c) The applicant may request that the court appoint the applicant an attorney for
113112 the preparation of and proceedings on any appeals regarding the application for
114113 resentencing pursuant to this part.
115114 40-35-604.
116115 In calculating the new term to be served by an applicant pursuant to § 40-35-
117116 602(g), the applicant must be credited for any jail time or period of incarceration credited
118117 toward the sentence originally imposed.
119118 SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.