Tennessee Senate Bill SJR0025

Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/15/25
• Engrossed: 3/17/25
• Enrolled: 4/24/25

Caption

A RESOLUTION to propose an amendment to Article I, Section 15 of the Constitution of Tennessee, relative to bail.

Impact

If passed, SJR0025 would impose stricter criteria for granting bail in Tennessee, potentially leading to an increased number of defendants being held pre-trial for serious offenses. This change reflects ongoing discussions in the state regarding public safety and the treatment of violent offenders. The resolution mandates that judges record their rationale for granting or denying bail in cases involving those listed offenses, promoting accountability in judicial decisions regarding pre-trial release.

Summary

Senate Joint Resolution 25 (SJR0025) seeks to propose an amendment to Article I, Section 15 of the Constitution of Tennessee concerning the bail process. The proposed amendment aims to clarify and expand the list of offenses for which bail may be denied. Currently, the constitution states that all prisoners are entitled to bail except for capital offenses when the evidence is strong. SJR0025 adds significant offenses including terrorism, second-degree murder, aggravated rape of a child, aggravated rape, grave torture, and any offense that entails serving at least 85% of a prison sentence before being eligible for release on bail.

Contention

The proposal may spark debate among lawmakers, particularly surrounding civil rights concerns. Advocates for bail reform argue that a more equitable system should prioritize the presumption of innocence and reduce unnecessary pre-trial detention, especially for individuals unable to afford bail. Opponents, however, may emphasize the necessity of ensuring public safety and the protection of communities from violent offenders. This resolution represents a significant shift in how Tennessee could approach bail in the future.

Additional_info

SJR0025 is set for voter consideration in the upcoming general election in November 2026. The implications of the amendment touch upon broader themes in the discussion of criminal justice reform in Tennessee, particularly as it pertains to fairness in the legal system and the rights of defendants.