1 | 1 | | 81R4465 TRH-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Bolton H.B. No. 1002 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to access by the members of electric cooperatives to |
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8 | 8 | | meetings of the boards of directors and certain information of the |
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9 | 9 | | electric cooperatives. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 161.002, Utilities Code, is amended by |
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12 | 12 | | adding Subdivision (2-a) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (2-a) "Board meeting" means a deliberation between a |
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14 | 14 | | quorum of the voting board, or between a quorum of the voting board |
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15 | 15 | | and another person, during which electric cooperative business or |
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16 | 16 | | policy over which the board has responsibility is discussed or |
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17 | 17 | | considered, or during which the board takes formal action. The term |
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18 | 18 | | does not include the gathering of a quorum of the board at a social |
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19 | 19 | | function unrelated to the business of the cooperative, or the |
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20 | 20 | | attendance by a quorum of the board at a regional, state, or |
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21 | 21 | | national convention or workshop, ceremonial event, or press |
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22 | 22 | | conference, if formal action is not taken and any discussion of |
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23 | 23 | | cooperative business is incidental to the social function, |
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24 | 24 | | convention, workshop, ceremonial event, or press conference. |
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25 | 25 | | SECTION 2. Section 161.075, Utilities Code, is amended to |
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26 | 26 | | read as follows: |
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27 | 27 | | Sec. 161.075. BOARD MEETINGS. (a) The board shall hold a |
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28 | 28 | | regular or special board meeting at the place and on [the] notice as |
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29 | 29 | | provided by Section 161.0751 and [prescribed by] the bylaws. |
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30 | 30 | | Except as provided by Section 161.0752, each member of the electric |
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31 | 31 | | cooperative is entitled to attend a regular or special board |
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32 | 32 | | meeting. |
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33 | 33 | | (b) The attendance of a director at a board meeting |
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34 | 34 | | constitutes a waiver of notice to the director of the meeting unless |
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35 | 35 | | the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of |
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36 | 36 | | objecting to the transaction of business at the meeting because the |
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37 | 37 | | meeting is not lawfully called or convened. |
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38 | 38 | | (c) A notice or waiver of notice of a board meeting given to |
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39 | 39 | | a director is not required to specify the business to be transacted |
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40 | 40 | | at the meeting or the purpose of the meeting. |
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41 | 41 | | (d) The board shall keep a record of each regular or special |
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42 | 42 | | board meeting, in the form of written minutes or a taped recording |
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43 | 43 | | of the meeting. A record of a meeting must state the subject of each |
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44 | 44 | | deliberation and indicate each vote, order, decision, or other |
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45 | 45 | | action taken by the board. The board shall make meeting records |
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46 | 46 | | available to a member for public inspection and copying on the |
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47 | 47 | | member's written request to the board secretary or to a person the |
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48 | 48 | | secretary designates. |
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49 | 49 | | (e) A member attending a regular or special board meeting |
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50 | 50 | | may record all or part of the meeting by any means of audio or visual |
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51 | 51 | | reproduction, including a tape recorder or video camera. |
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52 | 52 | | (f) The board may adopt reasonable rules to maintain order |
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53 | 53 | | at a regular or special board meeting, including rules relating to |
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54 | 54 | | the location of recording equipment and the manner in which |
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55 | 55 | | recording may be conducted. A rule adopted by the board under this |
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56 | 56 | | section may not prevent or unreasonably impair a member from |
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57 | 57 | | exercising a right granted by this section. |
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58 | 58 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 161, Utilities Code, is |
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59 | 59 | | amended by adding Sections 161.0751, 161.0752, 161.0753, 161.080, |
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60 | 60 | | and 161.081 to read as follows: |
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61 | 61 | | Sec. 161.0751. NOTICE OF BOARD MEETINGS. (a) The board |
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62 | 62 | | shall give members written notice of the date, hour, place, and |
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63 | 63 | | subject of a regular or special board meeting. Notice of a board |
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64 | 64 | | meeting must be posted at least 72 hours before the scheduled time |
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65 | 65 | | of the meeting: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) on a bulletin board in a place convenient to |
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67 | 67 | | members, at the electric cooperative's headquarters and at each |
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68 | 68 | | district office; and |
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69 | 69 | | (2) on the cooperative's Internet website, if the |
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70 | 70 | | cooperative maintains a website. |
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71 | 71 | | (b) If the board recesses a regular or special board meeting |
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72 | 72 | | to continue the following regular business day, the board is not |
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73 | 73 | | required to post notice of the continued meeting if the recess is |
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74 | 74 | | taken in good faith and not to circumvent this section and Section |
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75 | 75 | | 161.075. If a regular or special board meeting is continued to the |
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76 | 76 | | following regular business day, and on that following day the board |
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77 | 77 | | continues the meeting to another day, the board shall give written |
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78 | 78 | | notice as required by this section of the meeting continued to that |
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79 | 79 | | other day. |
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80 | 80 | | (c) In the event of an emergency or urgent necessity that |
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81 | 81 | | requires immediate board action to meet a reasonably unforeseeable |
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82 | 82 | | situation, notice may be given in the manner prescribed by |
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83 | 83 | | Subsection (a) at least two hours before a regular or special board |
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84 | 84 | | meeting is convened, in order to: |
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85 | 85 | | (1) call an emergency board meeting; or |
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86 | 86 | | (2) add a subject to the agenda of a previously |
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87 | 87 | | scheduled board meeting. |
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88 | 88 | | (d) Notice under Subsection (c) shall clearly identify the |
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89 | 89 | | emergency or urgent necessity for which the notice is given. If the |
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90 | 90 | | board adds a subject to the agenda of a previously scheduled regular |
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91 | 91 | | or special board meeting, the board secretary or person the |
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92 | 92 | | secretary designates shall post a copy of the revised agenda on the |
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93 | 93 | | electric cooperative's Internet website, if the cooperative |
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94 | 94 | | maintains a website, and physically at the cooperative's |
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95 | 95 | | headquarters and each district office, not less than two hours |
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96 | 96 | | before the meeting convenes. |
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97 | 97 | | (e) If, at a regular or special board meeting, a member |
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98 | 98 | | makes an inquiry regarding a subject for which notice has not been |
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99 | 99 | | given as required by this section, the notice provisions of this |
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100 | 100 | | section do not apply to: |
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101 | 101 | | (1) a statement by the board of specific factual |
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102 | 102 | | information given in response to the inquiry; or |
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103 | 103 | | (2) a recitation of existing policy in response to the |
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104 | 104 | | inquiry. |
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105 | 105 | | (f) Any deliberation of or decision relating to the subject |
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106 | 106 | | of an inquiry made under Subsection (e) shall be limited to a |
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107 | 107 | | proposal to place the subject on the agenda for a subsequent board |
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108 | 108 | | meeting. |
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109 | 109 | | Sec. 161.0752. EXECUTIVE SESSIONS. (a) The board may hold |
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110 | 110 | | an executive session to which the members do not have access to |
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111 | 111 | | deliberate: |
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112 | 112 | | (1) anticipated or pending litigation, settlement |
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113 | 113 | | offers, or interpretations of the law with the electric |
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114 | 114 | | cooperative's legal counsel and with any other person the board |
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115 | 115 | | considers necessary; |
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116 | 116 | | (2) the purchase, exchange, lease, or value of real |
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117 | 117 | | property, if the board determines in good faith that deliberation |
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118 | 118 | | in an open board meeting may have a detrimental effect on the |
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119 | 119 | | electric cooperative; |
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120 | 120 | | (3) business and financial issues relating to the |
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121 | 121 | | negotiation of a contract, if the board determines in good faith |
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122 | 122 | | that deliberation in an open board meeting may have a detrimental |
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123 | 123 | | effect on the position of the electric cooperative; |
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124 | 124 | | (4) personnel issues, and complaints or charges |
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125 | 125 | | against a director or electric cooperative employee or consultant, |
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126 | 126 | | unless the director or employee who is the subject of the |
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127 | 127 | | deliberation requests a public hearing; |
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128 | 128 | | (5) utility-related matters and commercial |
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129 | 129 | | information that the board determines in good faith are related to |
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130 | 130 | | the electric cooperative's competitive activity and that, if |
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131 | 131 | | disclosed, could give an advantage to competitors or potential |
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132 | 132 | | competitors; or |
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133 | 133 | | (6) issues related to security of the electric |
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134 | 134 | | cooperative, including security personnel, security devices, and |
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135 | 135 | | security audits. |
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136 | 136 | | (b) Before the board calls an executive session, the board |
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137 | 137 | | shall convene in a regular or special board meeting for which notice |
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138 | 138 | | has been given as provided by Section 161.0751. During that board |
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139 | 139 | | meeting, the presiding director may call an executive session by |
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140 | 140 | | announcing that an executive session will be held to deliberate a |
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141 | 141 | | matter described by Subsection (a) and identifying the specific |
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142 | 142 | | subdivision of Subsection (a) under which the executive session |
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143 | 143 | | will be held. |
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144 | 144 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), a final action, |
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145 | 145 | | decision, or vote on a matter deliberated in an executive session |
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146 | 146 | | may only be made in a regular or special board meeting for which |
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147 | 147 | | notice has been given as provided by Section 161.0751. |
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148 | 148 | | (d) The board may take action in an executive session for |
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149 | 149 | | matters described by Subsections (a)(2), (4), and (5). |
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150 | 150 | | (e) The board secretary or a person the secretary designates |
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151 | 151 | | shall make and keep a written or audio record of each executive |
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152 | 152 | | session. The secretary shall preserve the record for at least two |
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153 | 153 | | years following the session. The record must include: |
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154 | 154 | | (1) a statement of the subject matter of each |
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155 | 155 | | deliberation; |
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156 | 156 | | (2) a record of any further action taken; and |
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157 | 157 | | (3) an announcement by the presiding director at the |
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158 | 158 | | beginning and end of the session indicating the date and time. |
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159 | 159 | | Sec. 161.0753. TRAINING FOR DIRECTORS AND CERTAIN |
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160 | 160 | | EMPLOYEES. (a) The general manager of an electric cooperative |
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161 | 161 | | shall make available a course of training regarding the |
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162 | 162 | | responsibilities of the board, directors, and employees with regard |
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163 | 163 | | to notice, open meetings, and open records. The course of training |
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164 | 164 | | shall be completed by a person who is: |
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165 | 165 | | (1) a director, advisory director, or advisory |
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166 | 166 | | director at large, not later than the 180th day after the date the |
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167 | 167 | | person assumes responsibilities as a director; or |
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168 | 168 | | (2) a general manager, assistant general manager, or |
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169 | 169 | | other staff member recommended by the general manager, not later |
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170 | 170 | | than the 180th day after the person's date of hire by the |
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171 | 171 | | cooperative. |
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172 | 172 | | (b) The failure of one or more directors to complete the |
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173 | 173 | | training required by this section does not affect the validity of an |
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174 | 174 | | action taken by the board. |
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175 | 175 | | Sec. 161.080. MEMBER'S RIGHT OF ACCESS TO RECORDS. (a) |
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176 | 176 | | Except as provided by Subsection (c), a member of an electric |
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177 | 177 | | cooperative may, at any reasonable time and on written request that |
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178 | 178 | | states the purpose of the request: |
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179 | 179 | | (1) inspect books and records of the cooperative |
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180 | 180 | | relevant to that purpose; and |
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181 | 181 | | (2) at the member's own expense, copy records the |
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182 | 182 | | member is entitled to inspect under this section. |
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183 | 183 | | (b) An electric cooperative may charge a reasonable fee to |
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184 | 184 | | the member if fulfilling the member's request will require a large |
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185 | 185 | | amount of employee time. |
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186 | 186 | | (c) An electric cooperative may reject or limit a member's |
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187 | 187 | | request to inspect its books and records if: |
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188 | 188 | | (1) the member refuses to warrant and furnish to the |
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189 | 189 | | electric cooperative, on the electric cooperative's request, an |
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190 | 190 | | affidavit that: |
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191 | 191 | | (A) the inspection is desired for a purpose |
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192 | 192 | | reasonably related to the business of the cooperative; or |
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193 | 193 | | (B) the member does not intend to sell or offer to |
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194 | 194 | | sell any list of members of the cooperative or assist another person |
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195 | 195 | | in obtaining a list of members for that purpose; |
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196 | 196 | | (2) the release of the information sought by the |
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197 | 197 | | member, such as individual member information or personnel |
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198 | 198 | | information, would unduly infringe on or invade the privacy of a |
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199 | 199 | | person; |
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200 | 200 | | (3) the inspection is sought for a dishonest purpose |
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201 | 201 | | or to gratify mere curiosity, or is otherwise opposed to the |
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202 | 202 | | interest of the electric cooperative, or is not reasonably germane |
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203 | 203 | | to the interest of the member; or |
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204 | 204 | | (4) the records sought to be inspected pertain to |
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205 | 205 | | trade secrets or information that is privileged, confidential, or |
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206 | 206 | | proprietary. |
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207 | 207 | | Sec. 161.081. REMEDY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF CERTAIN MEMBERS |
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208 | 208 | | RIGHTS. (a) A member aggrieved by an action of the board or by an |
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209 | 209 | | employee of the board or cooperative that the member alleges |
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210 | 210 | | infringes on a right of the member under Section 161.075, 161.0751, |
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211 | 211 | | or 161.080 may file a written complaint with the board. On |
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212 | 212 | | receiving a complaint under this subsection, the board shall: |
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213 | 213 | | (1) take corrective action requested by the member; or |
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214 | 214 | | (2) set a date for a hearing at which the member is |
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215 | 215 | | entitled to appear and give testimony and other evidence concerning |
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216 | 216 | | the grievance. |
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217 | 217 | | (b) If, after the hearing, the board determines that the |
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218 | 218 | | action complained of infringed on the member's right under the |
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219 | 219 | | relevant section of this chapter, the board shall take corrective |
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220 | 220 | | action. |
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221 | 221 | | (c) A member who is not satisfied with the result of a |
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222 | 222 | | hearing under Subsection (a) or who is denied a hearing under |
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223 | 223 | | Subsection (a) is entitled to have the matter arbitrated by the |
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224 | 224 | | office of public utility counsel in accordance with procedures |
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225 | 225 | | adopted by the office for this purpose. If the office determines |
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226 | 226 | | that the action complained of infringed on the member's right under |
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227 | 227 | | the relevant section of this chapter, the office may order the board |
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228 | 228 | | to take corrective action as the office specifies. |
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229 | 229 | | (d) A member who is not satisfied with the result of an |
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230 | 230 | | arbitration under Subsection (c) or who is denied arbitration under |
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231 | 231 | | Subsection (c) may file a petition for judicial review in a district |
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232 | 232 | | court of the district in which the cooperative's headquarters is |
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233 | 233 | | located. A board may file a petition for judicial review of an |
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234 | 234 | | order of the public utility counsel under Subsection (c) to a |
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235 | 235 | | district court of the district in which the cooperative's |
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236 | 236 | | headquarters is located. |
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237 | 237 | | (e) Judicial review under this section is by trial de novo. |
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238 | 238 | | If the court determines the action complained of by the member |
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239 | 239 | | infringes a right of the member under the relevant section of this |
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240 | 240 | | chapter, the court may order or award any appropriate relief, |
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241 | 241 | | including money damages, court costs, and reasonable and necessary |
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242 | 242 | | attorney's fees. |
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243 | 243 | | SECTION 4. (a) The changes in law made by Sections 161.075, |
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244 | 244 | | 161.0751, and 161.0752, Utilities Code, as added by this Act, apply |
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245 | 245 | | only to a meeting convened on or after the effective date of this |
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246 | 246 | | Act. A meeting convened before the effective date of this Act is |
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247 | 247 | | subject to the law in effect on the date the meeting is held, and |
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248 | 248 | | that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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249 | 249 | | (b) The general manager of each electric cooperative shall |
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250 | 250 | | make available the first course of training required by Section |
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251 | 251 | | 161.0753, Utilities Code, as added by this Act, not later than |
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252 | 252 | | October 1, 2009. A person who is employed by an electric |
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253 | 253 | | cooperative or serving an electric cooperative as a director on the |
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254 | 254 | | effective date of this Act and who is required by Section 161.0753 |
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255 | 255 | | to complete training shall complete the training not later than |
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256 | 256 | | April 1, 2010. |
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257 | 257 | | (c) The changes in law made by Section 161.080, Utilities |
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258 | 258 | | Code, as added by this Act, apply only to a request to inspect |
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259 | 259 | | records submitted on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
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260 | 260 | | request submitted before the effective date of this Act is subject |
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261 | 261 | | to the law in effect on the date of the request, and that law is |
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262 | 262 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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263 | 263 | | (d) The changes in law made by Section 161.081, Utilities |
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264 | 264 | | Code, as added by this Act, apply only to a complaint filed by a |
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265 | 265 | | member of an electric cooperative concerning an action taken on or |
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266 | 266 | | after the effective date of this Act. A complaint filed by a member |
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267 | 267 | | of an electric cooperative concerning an action taken before the |
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268 | 268 | | effective date of this Act is subject to the law in effect on the |
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269 | 269 | | date of that action, and that law is continued in effect for that |
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270 | 270 | | purpose. |
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271 | 271 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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