1 | 1 | | 81R1240 CBH-D |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Paxton H.B. No. 1036 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
7 | 7 | | relating to the method of computing the franchise tax and the rates |
---|
8 | 8 | | of the tax. |
---|
9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. The heading of Subchapter A, Chapter 171, Tax |
---|
11 | 11 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER A. [DEFINITIONS;] TAX IMPOSED |
---|
13 | 13 | | SECTION 2. Sections 171.001, 171.0011, and 171.002, Tax |
---|
14 | 14 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
15 | 15 | | Sec. 171.001. TAX IMPOSED. (a) A franchise tax is imposed |
---|
16 | 16 | | on: |
---|
17 | 17 | | (1) each corporation [taxable entity] that does |
---|
18 | 18 | | business in this state or that is chartered [or organized] in this |
---|
19 | 19 | | state; and |
---|
20 | 20 | | (2) each limited liability company that does business |
---|
21 | 21 | | in this state or that is organized under the laws of this state. |
---|
22 | 22 | | (b) In this chapter: |
---|
23 | 23 | | (1) "Banking corporation" means each state, national, |
---|
24 | 24 | | domestic, or foreign bank, whether organized under the laws of this |
---|
25 | 25 | | state, another state, or another country, or under federal law, |
---|
26 | 26 | | including a limited banking association organized under Subtitle A, |
---|
27 | 27 | | Title 3, Finance Code, and each bank organized under Section 25(a), |
---|
28 | 28 | | Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. Sections 611-631) (edge |
---|
29 | 29 | | corporations), but does not include a bank holding company as that |
---|
30 | 30 | | term is defined by Section 2, Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 |
---|
31 | 31 | | U.S.C. Section 1841). |
---|
32 | 32 | | (2) "Beginning date" means: |
---|
33 | 33 | | (A) for a corporation chartered in this state, |
---|
34 | 34 | | the date on which the corporation's charter takes effect; and |
---|
35 | 35 | | (B) for a foreign corporation, the date on which |
---|
36 | 36 | | the corporation begins doing business in this state. |
---|
37 | 37 | | (3) "Corporation" includes: |
---|
38 | 38 | | (A) a limited liability company, as defined under |
---|
39 | 39 | | the Texas Limited Liability Company Act; |
---|
40 | 40 | | (B) a savings and loan association; and |
---|
41 | 41 | | (C) a banking corporation. |
---|
42 | 42 | | (4) "Charter" includes a limited liability company's |
---|
43 | 43 | | certificate of organization. |
---|
44 | 44 | | (5) "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue |
---|
45 | 45 | | Code of 1986 in effect for the federal tax year beginning on or |
---|
46 | 46 | | after January 1, 1996, and before January 1, 1997, and any |
---|
47 | 47 | | regulations adopted under that code applicable to that period. |
---|
48 | 48 | | (6) "Officer" and "director" include a limited |
---|
49 | 49 | | liability company's directors and managers and a limited banking |
---|
50 | 50 | | association's directors and managers and participants if there are |
---|
51 | 51 | | no directors or managers. |
---|
52 | 52 | | (7) "Savings and loan association" means a savings and |
---|
53 | 53 | | loan association or savings bank, whether organized under the laws |
---|
54 | 54 | | of this state, another state, or another country, or under federal |
---|
55 | 55 | | law. |
---|
56 | 56 | | (8) "Shareholder" includes a limited liability |
---|
57 | 57 | | company's member and a limited banking association's participant. |
---|
58 | 58 | | (c) The tax imposed under this chapter extends to the limits |
---|
59 | 59 | | of the United States Constitution and the federal law adopted under |
---|
60 | 60 | | the United States Constitution. |
---|
61 | 61 | | [(c) The tax imposed under this section or Section 171.0011 |
---|
62 | 62 | | is not imposed on an entity if, during the period on which the |
---|
63 | 63 | | report is based, the entity qualifies as a passive entity as defined |
---|
64 | 64 | | by Section 171.0003.] |
---|
65 | 65 | | Sec. 171.0011. ADDITIONAL TAX. (a) An [Except as provided |
---|
66 | 66 | | by Section 171.001(c), an] additional tax is imposed on a |
---|
67 | 67 | | corporation [taxable entity] that for any reason becomes no longer |
---|
68 | 68 | | subject to the earned surplus component of the tax, without regard |
---|
69 | 69 | | to whether the corporation remains subject to the taxable capital |
---|
70 | 70 | | component of the tax [imposed under this chapter]. |
---|
71 | 71 | | (b) The additional tax is equal to 2.25 percent of the |
---|
72 | 72 | | corporation's net taxable earned surplus [the appropriate rate |
---|
73 | 73 | | under Section 171.002 of the taxable entity's taxable margin] |
---|
74 | 74 | | computed on the period beginning on the day after the last day for |
---|
75 | 75 | | which the tax imposed on [taxable margin or] net taxable earned |
---|
76 | 76 | | surplus was computed under Section 171.1532 and ending on the date |
---|
77 | 77 | | the corporation [taxable entity] is no longer subject to the earned |
---|
78 | 78 | | surplus component of the tax [imposed under this chapter]. |
---|
79 | 79 | | (c) The additional tax imposed and any report required by |
---|
80 | 80 | | the comptroller are due on the 60th day after the date the |
---|
81 | 81 | | corporation [taxable entity] becomes no longer subject to the |
---|
82 | 82 | | earned surplus component of the tax [imposed under this chapter]. |
---|
83 | 83 | | (d) Except as otherwise provided by this section, the |
---|
84 | 84 | | provisions of this chapter apply to the tax imposed under this |
---|
85 | 85 | | section. |
---|
86 | 86 | | Sec. 171.002. RATES; COMPUTATION OF TAX. (a) The rates |
---|
87 | 87 | | [Subject to Sections 171.003 and 171.1016 and except as provided by |
---|
88 | 88 | | Subsection (b), the rate] of the franchise tax are: |
---|
89 | 89 | | (1) 0.125 [is one] percent per year of privilege |
---|
90 | 90 | | period of net taxable capital; and |
---|
91 | 91 | | (2) 2.25 percent of net taxable earned surplus |
---|
92 | 92 | | [margin]. |
---|
93 | 93 | | (b) The amount of franchise tax on each corporation is |
---|
94 | 94 | | computed by adding the following: |
---|
95 | 95 | | (1) the amount calculated by applying the tax rate |
---|
96 | 96 | | prescribed by Subsection (a)(1) to the corporation's net taxable |
---|
97 | 97 | | capital; and |
---|
98 | 98 | | (2) the difference between: |
---|
99 | 99 | | (A) the amount calculated by applying the tax |
---|
100 | 100 | | rate prescribed by Subsection (a)(2) to the corporation's net |
---|
101 | 101 | | taxable earned surplus; and |
---|
102 | 102 | | (B) the amount determined under Subdivision (1) |
---|
103 | 103 | | [Subject to Sections 171.003 and 171.1016, the rate of the |
---|
104 | 104 | | franchise tax is 0.5 percent of taxable margin for those taxable |
---|
105 | 105 | | entities primarily engaged in retail or wholesale trade]. |
---|
106 | 106 | | (c) In making a computation under Subsection (b), an amount |
---|
107 | 107 | | computed under Subsection (b)(1) or (b)(2) that is zero or less is |
---|
108 | 108 | | computed as a zero [A taxable entity is primarily engaged in retail |
---|
109 | 109 | | or wholesale trade only if: |
---|
110 | 110 | | [(1) the total revenue from its activities in retail |
---|
111 | 111 | | or wholesale trade is greater than the total revenue from its |
---|
112 | 112 | | activities in trades other than the retail and wholesale trades; |
---|
113 | 113 | | [(2) except as provided by Subsection (c-1), less than |
---|
114 | 114 | | 50 percent of the total revenue from activities in retail or |
---|
115 | 115 | | wholesale trade comes from the sale of products it produces or |
---|
116 | 116 | | products produced by an entity that is part of an affiliated group |
---|
117 | 117 | | to which the taxable entity also belongs; and |
---|
118 | 118 | | [(3) the taxable entity does not provide retail or |
---|
119 | 119 | | wholesale utilities, including telecommunications services, |
---|
120 | 120 | | electricity, or gas]. |
---|
121 | 121 | | [(c-1) Subsection (c)(2) does not apply to total revenue |
---|
122 | 122 | | from activities in a retail trade described by Major Group 58 of the |
---|
123 | 123 | | Standard Industrial Classification Manual published by the federal |
---|
124 | 124 | | Office of Management and Budget.] |
---|
125 | 125 | | (d) A corporation [taxable entity] is not required to pay |
---|
126 | 126 | | any tax and is not considered to owe any tax for a period if: |
---|
127 | 127 | | (1) the amount of tax computed for the corporation |
---|
128 | 128 | | [taxable entity] is less than $100 [$1,000]; or |
---|
129 | 129 | | (2) the amount of the corporation's gross receipts: |
---|
130 | 130 | | (A) [taxable entity's total revenue] from its |
---|
131 | 131 | | entire business under Section 171.105 is less than $150,000; and |
---|
132 | 132 | | (B) from its entire business under Section |
---|
133 | 133 | | 171.1051, including the amount excepted under Section 171.1051(a), |
---|
134 | 134 | | is less than $150,000 [or equal to $300,000 or the amount determined |
---|
135 | 135 | | under Section 171.006 per 12-month period on which margin is |
---|
136 | 136 | | based]. |
---|
137 | 137 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended |
---|
138 | 138 | | by adding Section 171.005 to read as follows: |
---|
139 | 139 | | Sec. 171.005. RATE OF TAX FOR CORPORATION IN PROCESS OF |
---|
140 | 140 | | LIQUIDATION. The franchise tax rate on a corporation in the process |
---|
141 | 141 | | of liquidation, as defined by Section 171.102, is the rate |
---|
142 | 142 | | established by Section 171.002. |
---|
143 | 143 | | SECTION 4. Section 171.052, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
144 | 144 | | follows: |
---|
145 | 145 | | Sec. 171.052. CERTAIN CORPORATIONS. (a) An [Except as |
---|
146 | 146 | | provided by Subsection (c), an] insurance organization, title |
---|
147 | 147 | | insurance company, or title insurance agent authorized to engage in |
---|
148 | 148 | | insurance business in this state now required to pay an annual tax |
---|
149 | 149 | | under Chapter 4 or 9, Insurance Code, measured by its gross premium |
---|
150 | 150 | | receipts is exempted from the franchise tax. A nonadmitted |
---|
151 | 151 | | insurance organization that is required to pay a gross premium |
---|
152 | 152 | | receipts tax during a tax year is exempted from the franchise tax |
---|
153 | 153 | | for that same tax year. |
---|
154 | 154 | | (b) Farm mutuals, local mutual aid associations, and burial |
---|
155 | 155 | | associations are not subject to the franchise tax. |
---|
156 | 156 | | [(c) An entity is subject to the franchise tax for a tax year |
---|
157 | 157 | | in any portion of which the entity is in violation of an order |
---|
158 | 158 | | issued by the Texas Department of Insurance under Section |
---|
159 | 159 | | 2254.003(b), Insurance Code, that is final after appeal or that is |
---|
160 | 160 | | no longer subject to appeal.] |
---|
161 | 161 | | SECTION 5. The heading of Subchapter C, Chapter 171, Tax |
---|
162 | 162 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
163 | 163 | | SUBCHAPTER C. DETERMINATION OF TAXABLE CAPITAL AND TAXABLE EARNED |
---|
164 | 164 | | SURPLUS [MARGIN]; ALLOCATION AND APPORTIONMENT |
---|
165 | 165 | | SECTION 6. Section 171.101, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
166 | 166 | | follows: |
---|
167 | 167 | | Sec. 171.101. DETERMINATION OF NET TAXABLE CAPITAL |
---|
168 | 168 | | [MARGIN]. (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), the |
---|
169 | 169 | | net [The] taxable capital [margin] of a corporation [taxable |
---|
170 | 170 | | entity] is computed by: |
---|
171 | 171 | | (1) adding the corporation's stated capital, as |
---|
172 | 172 | | defined by Section 21.002, Business Organizations Code, and the |
---|
173 | 173 | | corporation's surplus, to determine the corporation's taxable |
---|
174 | 174 | | capital [determining the taxable entity's margin, which is the |
---|
175 | 175 | | lesser of: |
---|
176 | 176 | | [(A) 70 percent of the taxable entity's total |
---|
177 | 177 | | revenue from its entire business, as determined under Section |
---|
178 | 178 | | 171.1011; or |
---|
179 | 179 | | [(B) an amount computed by: |
---|
180 | 180 | | [(i) determining the taxable entity's total |
---|
181 | 181 | | revenue from its entire business, under Section 171.1011; and |
---|
182 | 182 | | [(ii) subtracting, at the election of the |
---|
183 | 183 | | taxable entity, either: |
---|
184 | 184 | | [(a) cost of goods sold, as determined |
---|
185 | 185 | | under Section 171.1012; or |
---|
186 | 186 | | [(b) compensation, as determined |
---|
187 | 187 | | under Section 171.1013; and |
---|
188 | 188 | | [(iii) subtracting, in addition to any |
---|
189 | 189 | | subtractions made under Subparagraph (ii)(a) or (b), compensation, |
---|
190 | 190 | | as determined under Section 171.1013, paid to an individual during |
---|
191 | 191 | | the period the individual is serving on active duty as a member of |
---|
192 | 192 | | the armed forces of the United States if the individual is a |
---|
193 | 193 | | resident of this state at the time the individual is ordered to |
---|
194 | 194 | | active duty and the cost of training a replacement for the |
---|
195 | 195 | | individual]; |
---|
196 | 196 | | (2) apportioning the corporation's taxable capital |
---|
197 | 197 | | [taxable entity's margin] to this state as provided by Section |
---|
198 | 198 | | 171.106(a), (c), or (d), as applicable, [171.106] to determine the |
---|
199 | 199 | | corporation's [taxable entity's] apportioned taxable capital |
---|
200 | 200 | | [margin]; and |
---|
201 | 201 | | (3) subtracting from the amount computed under |
---|
202 | 202 | | Subdivision (2) any other allowable deductions to determine the |
---|
203 | 203 | | corporation's net [taxable entity's] taxable capital [margin]. |
---|
204 | 204 | | (b) The net taxable capital of a limited liability company |
---|
205 | 205 | | is computed by: |
---|
206 | 206 | | (1) adding the company's members' contributions, as |
---|
207 | 207 | | provided for under the Texas Limited Liability Company Act, and |
---|
208 | 208 | | surplus to determine the company's taxable capital; |
---|
209 | 209 | | (2) apportioning the amount determined under |
---|
210 | 210 | | Subdivision (1) to this state in the same manner that the taxable |
---|
211 | 211 | | capital of a corporation is apportioned to this state under Section |
---|
212 | 212 | | 171.106(a), (c), or (d), as applicable, to determine the company's |
---|
213 | 213 | | apportioned taxable capital; and |
---|
214 | 214 | | (3) subtracting from the amount computed under |
---|
215 | 215 | | Subdivision (2) any other allowable deductions, to determine the |
---|
216 | 216 | | company's net taxable capital [Notwithstanding Subsection |
---|
217 | 217 | | (a)(1)(B)(ii), a staff leasing services company may subtract only |
---|
218 | 218 | | compensation as determined under Section 171.1013]. |
---|
219 | 219 | | (c) The net taxable capital of a savings and loan |
---|
220 | 220 | | association is computed by: |
---|
221 | 221 | | (1) determining the association's net worth; and |
---|
222 | 222 | | (2) apportioning the amount determined under |
---|
223 | 223 | | Subdivision (1) to this state in the same manner that the taxable |
---|
224 | 224 | | capital of a corporation is apportioned to this state under Section |
---|
225 | 225 | | 171.106(a) to determine the association's net taxable capital [In |
---|
226 | 226 | | making a computation under this section, an amount that is zero or |
---|
227 | 227 | | less is computed as a zero]. |
---|
228 | 228 | | [(d) An election under Subsection (a)(1)(B)(ii) shall be |
---|
229 | 229 | | made by the taxable entity on its annual report and is effective |
---|
230 | 230 | | only for that annual report. A taxable entity shall notify the |
---|
231 | 231 | | comptroller of its election not later than the due date of the |
---|
232 | 232 | | annual report.] |
---|
233 | 233 | | SECTION 7. Subchapter C, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended |
---|
234 | 234 | | by adding Section 171.102 to read as follows: |
---|
235 | 235 | | Sec. 171.102. DETERMINATION OF TAXABLE CAPITAL OF |
---|
236 | 236 | | CORPORATION IN PROCESS OF LIQUIDATION. (a) "Corporation in the |
---|
237 | 237 | | process of liquidation" means a corporation that: |
---|
238 | 238 | | (1) adopts and pursues in good faith a plan to marshal |
---|
239 | 239 | | the assets of the corporation, to pay or settle with the |
---|
240 | 240 | | corporation's creditors and debtors, and to apportion the remaining |
---|
241 | 241 | | assets of the corporation among the corporation's stockholders; |
---|
242 | 242 | | (2) adopts the plan by a resolution approved by the |
---|
243 | 243 | | corporation's board of directors and ratified by a majority of the |
---|
244 | 244 | | stockholders of record; and |
---|
245 | 245 | | (3) conducts the liquidation in the manner provided by |
---|
246 | 246 | | the law of this state to dissolve a corporation. |
---|
247 | 247 | | (b) The taxable capital of a corporation in the process of |
---|
248 | 248 | | liquidation is the difference between the amount of the |
---|
249 | 249 | | corporation's stock issued and the amount of the liquidating |
---|
250 | 250 | | dividends paid on the stock. |
---|
251 | 251 | | (c) The president and the secretary of the corporation shall |
---|
252 | 252 | | file an affidavit with the comptroller containing information about |
---|
253 | 253 | | the amount of liquidating dividends paid and a statement that the |
---|
254 | 254 | | corporation is in the process of liquidation. The plan described by |
---|
255 | 255 | | Subsection (a) for the corporation's liquidation must be attached |
---|
256 | 256 | | to and be a part of the affidavit. |
---|
257 | 257 | | (d) This section applies only to the computation of a |
---|
258 | 258 | | corporation's taxable capital under Section 171.101. |
---|
259 | 259 | | SECTION 8. Subchapter C, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended |
---|
260 | 260 | | by amending Section 171.103 and adding Sections 171.1032 and |
---|
261 | 261 | | 171.104 to read as follows: |
---|
262 | 262 | | Sec. 171.103. DETERMINATION OF GROSS RECEIPTS FROM BUSINESS |
---|
263 | 263 | | DONE IN THIS STATE FOR TAXABLE CAPITAL [MARGIN]. In [(a) Subject |
---|
264 | 264 | | to Section 171.1055, in] apportioning taxable capital [margin], the |
---|
265 | 265 | | gross receipts of a corporation [taxable entity] from its business |
---|
266 | 266 | | done in this state is the sum of the corporation's [taxable |
---|
267 | 267 | | entity's] receipts from: |
---|
268 | 268 | | (1) each sale of tangible personal property if the |
---|
269 | 269 | | property is delivered or shipped to a buyer in this state regardless |
---|
270 | 270 | | of the FOB point or another condition of the sale, and each sale of |
---|
271 | 271 | | tangible personal property shipped from this state to a purchaser |
---|
272 | 272 | | in another state in which the seller is not subject to taxation; |
---|
273 | 273 | | (2) each service performed in this state[, except that |
---|
274 | 274 | | receipts derived from servicing loans secured by real property are |
---|
275 | 275 | | in this state if the real property is located in this state]; |
---|
276 | 276 | | (3) each rental of property situated in this state; |
---|
277 | 277 | | (4) the use of a patent, copyright, trademark, |
---|
278 | 278 | | franchise, or license in this state; |
---|
279 | 279 | | (5) each sale of real property located in this state, |
---|
280 | 280 | | including royalties from oil, gas, or other mineral interests; and |
---|
281 | 281 | | (6) other business done in this state. |
---|
282 | 282 | | [(b) A combined group shall include in its gross receipts |
---|
283 | 283 | | computed under Subsection (a) the gross receipts of each taxable |
---|
284 | 284 | | entity that is a member of the combined group and that has a nexus |
---|
285 | 285 | | with this state for the purpose of taxation. |
---|
286 | 286 | | [(c) A taxable entity that is a combined group shall include |
---|
287 | 287 | | in a report filed under Section 171.201 or 171.202, for each member |
---|
288 | 288 | | of the combined group that does not have nexus with this state for |
---|
289 | 289 | | the purpose of taxation: |
---|
290 | 290 | | [(1) the gross receipts computed under Subsection (a); |
---|
291 | 291 | | and |
---|
292 | 292 | | [(2) the gross receipts computed under Subsection (a) |
---|
293 | 293 | | that are subject to taxation in another state under a throwback law |
---|
294 | 294 | | or regulation. |
---|
295 | 295 | | [(d) The information required by Subsection (c) may be used |
---|
296 | 296 | | for informational purposes only. The comptroller shall adopt |
---|
297 | 297 | | rules as necessary to enforce the reporting requirement prescribed |
---|
298 | 298 | | by Subsection (c).] |
---|
299 | 299 | | Sec. 171.1032. DETERMINATION OF GROSS RECEIPTS FROM |
---|
300 | 300 | | BUSINESS DONE IN THIS STATE FOR TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS. (a) Except |
---|
301 | 301 | | for the gross receipts of a corporation that are subject to Section |
---|
302 | 302 | | 171.1061, in apportioning taxable earned surplus, the gross |
---|
303 | 303 | | receipts of a corporation from its business done in this state is |
---|
304 | 304 | | the sum of the corporation's receipts from: |
---|
305 | 305 | | (1) each sale of tangible personal property if the |
---|
306 | 306 | | property is delivered or shipped to a buyer in this state regardless |
---|
307 | 307 | | of the FOB point or another condition of the sale, and each sale of |
---|
308 | 308 | | tangible personal property shipped from this state to a purchaser |
---|
309 | 309 | | in another state in which the seller is not subject to any tax on, or |
---|
310 | 310 | | measured by, net income, without regard to whether the tax is |
---|
311 | 311 | | imposed; |
---|
312 | 312 | | (2) each service performed in this state; |
---|
313 | 313 | | (3) each rental of property situated in this state; |
---|
314 | 314 | | (4) the use of a patent, copyright, trademark, |
---|
315 | 315 | | franchise, or license in this state; |
---|
316 | 316 | | (5) each sale of real property located in this state, |
---|
317 | 317 | | including royalties from oil, gas, or other mineral interests; |
---|
318 | 318 | | (6) each partnership or joint venture to the extent |
---|
319 | 319 | | provided by Subsection (c); and |
---|
320 | 320 | | (7) other business done in this state. |
---|
321 | 321 | | (b) A corporation shall deduct from its gross receipts |
---|
322 | 322 | | computed under Subsection (a) any amount to the extent included |
---|
323 | 323 | | under Subsection (a) because of the application of Section 78 or |
---|
324 | 324 | | Sections 951-964, Internal Revenue Code, any amount excludable |
---|
325 | 325 | | under Section 171.110(k), and dividends received from a subsidiary, |
---|
326 | 326 | | associate, or affiliated corporation that does not transact a |
---|
327 | 327 | | substantial portion of its business or regularly maintain a |
---|
328 | 328 | | substantial portion of its assets in the United States. |
---|
329 | 329 | | (c) A corporation shall include in its gross receipts |
---|
330 | 330 | | computed under Subsection (a) the corporation's share of the gross |
---|
331 | 331 | | receipts of each partnership and joint venture of which the |
---|
332 | 332 | | corporation is a part apportioned to this state as though the |
---|
333 | 333 | | corporation directly earned the receipts, including receipts from |
---|
334 | 334 | | business done with the corporation. |
---|
335 | 335 | | Sec. 171.104. GROSS RECEIPTS FROM BUSINESS DONE IN TEXAS: |
---|
336 | 336 | | DEDUCTION FOR FOOD AND MEDICINE RECEIPTS. A corporation may deduct |
---|
337 | 337 | | from its receipts includable under Section 171.103(1) the amount of |
---|
338 | 338 | | the corporation's receipts from sales of the following items, if |
---|
339 | 339 | | the items are shipped from outside this state and the receipts would |
---|
340 | 340 | | be includable under Section 171.103(1) in the absence of this |
---|
341 | 341 | | section: |
---|
342 | 342 | | (1) food that is exempted from the state sales and use |
---|
343 | 343 | | tax under Section 151.314; and |
---|
344 | 344 | | (2) health care supplies that are exempted from the |
---|
345 | 345 | | state sales and use tax under Section 151.313. |
---|
346 | 346 | | SECTION 9. Subchapter C, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended |
---|
347 | 347 | | by amending Section 171.105 and adding Section 171.1051 to read as |
---|
348 | 348 | | follows: |
---|
349 | 349 | | Sec. 171.105. DETERMINATION OF GROSS RECEIPTS FROM ENTIRE |
---|
350 | 350 | | BUSINESS FOR TAXABLE CAPITAL. (a) In apportioning taxable |
---|
351 | 351 | | capital, the gross receipts of a corporation from its entire |
---|
352 | 352 | | business is the sum of the corporation's receipts from: |
---|
353 | 353 | | (1) each sale of the corporation's tangible personal |
---|
354 | 354 | | property; |
---|
355 | 355 | | (2) each service, rental, or royalty; and |
---|
356 | 356 | | (3) other business. |
---|
357 | 357 | | (b) If a corporation sells an investment or capital asset, |
---|
358 | 358 | | the corporation's gross receipts from its entire business for |
---|
359 | 359 | | taxable capital include only the net gain from the sale. |
---|
360 | 360 | | Sec. 171.1051. DETERMINATION OF GROSS RECEIPTS FROM ENTIRE |
---|
361 | 361 | | BUSINESS FOR TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS [MARGIN]. (a) Except for the |
---|
362 | 362 | | gross receipts of a corporation that are subject to Section |
---|
363 | 363 | | 171.1061 [Subject to Section 171.1055], in apportioning taxable |
---|
364 | 364 | | earned surplus [margin], the gross receipts of a corporation |
---|
365 | 365 | | [taxable entity] from its entire business is the sum of the |
---|
366 | 366 | | corporation's [taxable entity's] receipts from: |
---|
367 | 367 | | (1) each sale of the corporation's [taxable entity's] |
---|
368 | 368 | | tangible personal property; |
---|
369 | 369 | | (2) each service, rental, or royalty; [and] |
---|
370 | 370 | | (3) each partnership and joint venture as provided by |
---|
371 | 371 | | Subsection (d); and |
---|
372 | 372 | | (4) other business. |
---|
373 | 373 | | (b) If a corporation [taxable entity] sells an investment or |
---|
374 | 374 | | capital asset, the corporation's [taxable entity's] gross receipts |
---|
375 | 375 | | from its entire business for taxable earned surplus [margin] |
---|
376 | 376 | | includes only the net gain from the sale. |
---|
377 | 377 | | (c) A corporation shall deduct from its gross receipts |
---|
378 | 378 | | computed under Subsection (a) any amount to the extent included in |
---|
379 | 379 | | Subsection (a) because of the application of Section 78 or Sections |
---|
380 | 380 | | 951-964, Internal Revenue Code, any amount excludable under Section |
---|
381 | 381 | | 171.110(k), and dividends received from a subsidiary, associate, or |
---|
382 | 382 | | affiliated corporation that does not transact a substantial portion |
---|
383 | 383 | | of its business or regularly maintain a substantial portion of its |
---|
384 | 384 | | assets in the United States. |
---|
385 | 385 | | (d) A corporation shall include in its gross receipts |
---|
386 | 386 | | computed under Subsection (a) the corporation's share of the gross |
---|
387 | 387 | | receipts of each partnership and joint venture of which the |
---|
388 | 388 | | corporation is a part [A combined group shall include in its gross |
---|
389 | 389 | | receipts computed under Subsection (a) the gross receipts of each |
---|
390 | 390 | | taxable entity that is a member of the combined group, without |
---|
391 | 391 | | regard to whether that entity has a nexus with this state for the |
---|
392 | 392 | | purpose of taxation]. |
---|
393 | 393 | | SECTION 10. Subchapter C, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended |
---|
394 | 394 | | by amending Sections 171.106, 171.107, 171.108, and 171.1121, and |
---|
395 | 395 | | by adding Sections 171.1061, 171.109, 171.110, 171.112, and 171.113 |
---|
396 | 396 | | to read as follows: |
---|
397 | 397 | | Sec. 171.106. APPORTIONMENT OF TAXABLE CAPITAL AND TAXABLE |
---|
398 | 398 | | EARNED SURPLUS [MARGIN] TO THIS STATE. (a) Except as provided by |
---|
399 | 399 | | Subsections (c) and (d), a corporation's taxable capital is |
---|
400 | 400 | | apportioned to this state to determine the amount of the tax imposed |
---|
401 | 401 | | under Section 171.002(b)(1) by multiplying the corporation's |
---|
402 | 402 | | taxable capital by a fraction, the numerator of which is the |
---|
403 | 403 | | corporation's gross receipts from business done in this state, as |
---|
404 | 404 | | determined under Section 171.103, and the denominator of which is |
---|
405 | 405 | | the corporation's gross receipts from its entire business, as |
---|
406 | 406 | | determined under Section 171.105. |
---|
407 | 407 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d) [this |
---|
408 | 408 | | section], a corporation's taxable earned surplus [taxable entity's |
---|
409 | 409 | | margin] is apportioned to this state to determine the amount of tax |
---|
410 | 410 | | imposed under Section 171.002(b)(2) [171.002] by multiplying the |
---|
411 | 411 | | taxable earned surplus [margin] by a fraction, the numerator of |
---|
412 | 412 | | which is the corporation's [taxable entity's] gross receipts from |
---|
413 | 413 | | business done in this state, as determined under Section 171.1032 |
---|
414 | 414 | | [171.103], and the denominator of which is the corporation's |
---|
415 | 415 | | [taxable entity's] gross receipts from its entire business, as |
---|
416 | 416 | | determined under Section 171.1051 [171.105]. |
---|
417 | 417 | | (c) [(b)] A corporation's taxable capital or earned surplus |
---|
418 | 418 | | [taxable entity's margin] that is derived, directly or indirectly, |
---|
419 | 419 | | from the sale of management, distribution, or administration |
---|
420 | 420 | | services to or on behalf of a regulated investment company, |
---|
421 | 421 | | including a corporation [taxable entity] that includes trustees or |
---|
422 | 422 | | sponsors of employee benefit plans that have accounts in a |
---|
423 | 423 | | regulated investment company, is apportioned to this state to |
---|
424 | 424 | | determine the amount of the tax imposed under Section 171.002 by |
---|
425 | 425 | | multiplying the corporation's [taxable entity's] total taxable |
---|
426 | 426 | | capital or earned surplus [margin] from the sale of services to or |
---|
427 | 427 | | on behalf of a regulated investment company by a fraction, the |
---|
428 | 428 | | numerator of which is the average of the sum of shares owned at the |
---|
429 | 429 | | beginning of the year and the sum of shares owned at the end of the |
---|
430 | 430 | | year by the investment company shareholders who are commercially |
---|
431 | 431 | | domiciled in this state or, if the shareholders are individuals, |
---|
432 | 432 | | are residents of this state, and the denominator of which is the |
---|
433 | 433 | | average of the sum of shares owned at the beginning of the year and |
---|
434 | 434 | | the sum of shares owned at the end of the year by all investment |
---|
435 | 435 | | company shareholders. The corporation shall make a separate |
---|
436 | 436 | | computation to allocate taxable capital and earned surplus. In |
---|
437 | 437 | | this subsection, "regulated investment company" has the meaning |
---|
438 | 438 | | assigned by Section 851(a), Internal Revenue Code. |
---|
439 | 439 | | (d) [(c)] A corporation's taxable capital or taxable earned |
---|
440 | 440 | | surplus [taxable entity's margin] that is derived, directly or |
---|
441 | 441 | | indirectly, from the sale of management, administration, or |
---|
442 | 442 | | investment services to an employee retirement plan is apportioned |
---|
443 | 443 | | to this state to determine the amount of the tax imposed under |
---|
444 | 444 | | Section 171.002 by multiplying the corporation's [taxable entity's] |
---|
445 | 445 | | total taxable capital or earned surplus [margin] from the sale of |
---|
446 | 446 | | services to an employee retirement plan company by a fraction, the |
---|
447 | 447 | | numerator of which is the average of the sum of beneficiaries |
---|
448 | 448 | | domiciled in Texas at the beginning of the year and the sum of |
---|
449 | 449 | | beneficiaries domiciled in Texas at the end of the year, and the |
---|
450 | 450 | | denominator of which is the average of the sum of all beneficiaries |
---|
451 | 451 | | at the beginning of the year and the sum of all beneficiaries at the |
---|
452 | 452 | | end of the year. The corporation shall make a separate computation |
---|
453 | 453 | | to apportion taxable capital and earned surplus. In this section, |
---|
454 | 454 | | "employee retirement plan" means a plan or other arrangement that |
---|
455 | 455 | | is qualified under Section 401(a), Internal Revenue Code, or |
---|
456 | 456 | | satisfies the requirements of Section 403, Internal Revenue Code, |
---|
457 | 457 | | or a government plan described in Section 414(d), Internal Revenue |
---|
458 | 458 | | Code. The term does not include an individual retirement account or |
---|
459 | 459 | | individual retirement annuity within the meaning of Section 408, |
---|
460 | 460 | | Internal Revenue Code. |
---|
461 | 461 | | (e) [(d)] A banking corporation shall exclude from the |
---|
462 | 462 | | numerator of the bank's apportionment factor interest earned on |
---|
463 | 463 | | federal funds and interest earned on securities sold under an |
---|
464 | 464 | | agreement to repurchase that are held in this state in a |
---|
465 | 465 | | correspondent bank that is domiciled in this state. In this |
---|
466 | 466 | | subsection, "correspondent" has the meaning assigned by 12 C.F.R. |
---|
467 | 467 | | Section 206.2(c). |
---|
468 | 468 | | (f) [(e)] Receipts from services that a defense |
---|
469 | 469 | | readjustment project performs in a defense economic readjustment |
---|
470 | 470 | | zone are not receipts from business done in this state. |
---|
471 | 471 | | [(f) Notwithstanding Section 171.1055, if a loan or |
---|
472 | 472 | | security is treated as inventory of the seller for federal income |
---|
473 | 473 | | tax purposes, the gross proceeds of the sale of that loan or |
---|
474 | 474 | | security are considered gross receipts.] |
---|
475 | 475 | | Sec. 171.1061. ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS |
---|
476 | 476 | | TO THIS STATE. An item of income included in a corporation's |
---|
477 | 477 | | taxable earned surplus, except that portion derived from dividends |
---|
478 | 478 | | and interest, that a state, other than this state, or a country, |
---|
479 | 479 | | other than the United States, cannot tax because the activities |
---|
480 | 480 | | generating that item of income do not have sufficient unitary |
---|
481 | 481 | | connection with the corporation's other activities conducted |
---|
482 | 482 | | within that state or country under the United States Constitution, |
---|
483 | 483 | | is allocated to this state if the corporation's commercial domicile |
---|
484 | 484 | | is in this state. Income that can only be allocated to the state of |
---|
485 | 485 | | commercial domicile because the income has insufficient unitary |
---|
486 | 486 | | connection with any other state or country shall be allocated to |
---|
487 | 487 | | this state or another state or country net of expenses related to |
---|
488 | 488 | | that income. A portion of a corporation's taxable earned surplus |
---|
489 | 489 | | allocated to this state under this section may not be apportioned |
---|
490 | 490 | | under Section 171.110(a)(2). |
---|
491 | 491 | | Sec. 171.107. DEDUCTION OF COST OF SOLAR ENERGY DEVICE FROM |
---|
492 | 492 | | TAXABLE CAPITAL OR TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS [MARGIN] APPORTIONED TO |
---|
493 | 493 | | THIS STATE. (a) In this section, "solar energy device" means a |
---|
494 | 494 | | system or series of mechanisms designed primarily to provide |
---|
495 | 495 | | heating or cooling or to produce electrical or mechanical power by |
---|
496 | 496 | | collecting and transferring solar-generated energy. The term |
---|
497 | 497 | | includes a mechanical or chemical device that has the ability to |
---|
498 | 498 | | store solar-generated energy for use in heating or cooling or in the |
---|
499 | 499 | | production of power. |
---|
500 | 500 | | (b) A corporation [taxable entity] may deduct from its |
---|
501 | 501 | | apportioned taxable capital the amortized cost of a solar energy |
---|
502 | 502 | | device or from its apportioned taxable earned surplus [margin] 10 |
---|
503 | 503 | | percent of the amortized cost of a solar energy device if: |
---|
504 | 504 | | (1) the device is acquired by the corporation [taxable |
---|
505 | 505 | | entity] for heating or cooling or for the production of power; |
---|
506 | 506 | | (2) the device is used in this state by the corporation |
---|
507 | 507 | | [taxable entity]; and |
---|
508 | 508 | | (3) the cost of the device is amortized in accordance |
---|
509 | 509 | | with Subsection (c). |
---|
510 | 510 | | (c) The amortization of the cost of a solar energy device |
---|
511 | 511 | | must: |
---|
512 | 512 | | (1) be for a period of at least 60 months; |
---|
513 | 513 | | (2) provide for equal monthly amounts [or conform to |
---|
514 | 514 | | federal depreciation schedules]; |
---|
515 | 515 | | (3) begin on the month in which the device is placed in |
---|
516 | 516 | | service in this state; and |
---|
517 | 517 | | (4) cover only a period in which the device is in use |
---|
518 | 518 | | in this state. |
---|
519 | 519 | | (d) A corporation [taxable entity] that makes a deduction |
---|
520 | 520 | | under this section shall file with the comptroller an amortization |
---|
521 | 521 | | schedule showing the period in which a deduction is to be made. On |
---|
522 | 522 | | the request of the comptroller, the corporation [taxable entity] |
---|
523 | 523 | | shall file with the comptroller proof of the cost of the solar |
---|
524 | 524 | | energy device or proof of the device's operation in this state. |
---|
525 | 525 | | (e) A corporation may elect to make the deduction authorized |
---|
526 | 526 | | by this section either from apportioned taxable capital or |
---|
527 | 527 | | apportioned taxable earned surplus for each separate regular annual |
---|
528 | 528 | | period. An election for an initial period applies to the second tax |
---|
529 | 529 | | period and to the first regular annual period. |
---|
530 | 530 | | Sec. 171.108. DEDUCTION OF COST OF CLEAN COAL PROJECT FROM |
---|
531 | 531 | | TAXABLE CAPITAL OR TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS [MARGIN] APPORTIONED TO |
---|
532 | 532 | | THIS STATE. (a) In this section, "clean coal project" has the |
---|
533 | 533 | | meaning assigned by Section 5.001, Water Code. |
---|
534 | 534 | | (b) A corporation [taxable entity] may deduct from its |
---|
535 | 535 | | apportioned taxable capital the amortized cost of equipment or from |
---|
536 | 536 | | its apportioned taxable earned surplus [margin] 10 percent of the |
---|
537 | 537 | | amortized cost of equipment: |
---|
538 | 538 | | (1) that is used in a clean coal project; |
---|
539 | 539 | | (2) that is acquired by the corporation [taxable |
---|
540 | 540 | | entity] for use in generation of electricity, production of process |
---|
541 | 541 | | steam, or industrial production; |
---|
542 | 542 | | (3) that the corporation [taxable entity] uses in this |
---|
543 | 543 | | state; and |
---|
544 | 544 | | (4) the cost of which is amortized in accordance with |
---|
545 | 545 | | Subsection (c). |
---|
546 | 546 | | (c) The amortization of the cost of capital used in a clean |
---|
547 | 547 | | coal project must: |
---|
548 | 548 | | (1) be for a period of at least 60 months; |
---|
549 | 549 | | (2) provide for equal monthly amounts; |
---|
550 | 550 | | (3) begin in the month during which the equipment is |
---|
551 | 551 | | placed in service in this state; and |
---|
552 | 552 | | (4) cover only a period during which the equipment is |
---|
553 | 553 | | used in this state. |
---|
554 | 554 | | (d) A corporation [taxable entity] that makes a deduction |
---|
555 | 555 | | under this section shall file with the comptroller an amortization |
---|
556 | 556 | | schedule showing the period for which the deduction is to be made. |
---|
557 | 557 | | On the request of the comptroller, the corporation [taxable entity] |
---|
558 | 558 | | shall file with the comptroller proof of the cost of the equipment |
---|
559 | 559 | | or proof of the equipment's operation in this state. |
---|
560 | 560 | | (e) A corporation may elect to make the deduction authorized |
---|
561 | 561 | | by this section from apportioned taxable capital or apportioned |
---|
562 | 562 | | taxable earned surplus, but not from both, for each separate |
---|
563 | 563 | | regular annual period. An election for an initial period applies to |
---|
564 | 564 | | the second tax period and to the first regular annual period. |
---|
565 | 565 | | Sec. 171.109. SURPLUS. (a) In this chapter: |
---|
566 | 566 | | (1) "Surplus" means the net assets of a corporation |
---|
567 | 567 | | minus its stated capital. For a limited liability company, |
---|
568 | 568 | | "surplus" means the net assets of the company minus its members' |
---|
569 | 569 | | contributions. Surplus includes unrealized, estimated, or |
---|
570 | 570 | | contingent losses or obligations or any writedown of assets other |
---|
571 | 571 | | than those listed in Subsection (i) net of appropriate income tax |
---|
572 | 572 | | provisions. The definition under this subdivision does not apply |
---|
573 | 573 | | to earned surplus. |
---|
574 | 574 | | (2) "Net assets" means the total assets of a |
---|
575 | 575 | | corporation minus its total debts. |
---|
576 | 576 | | (3) "Debt" means any legally enforceable obligation |
---|
577 | 577 | | measured in a certain amount of money that must be performed or paid |
---|
578 | 578 | | within an ascertainable period or on demand. |
---|
579 | 579 | | (a-1) A legally enforceable obligation that requires the |
---|
580 | 580 | | return of a like-kind property that was borrowed will be considered |
---|
581 | 581 | | debt if it is a liability according to generally accepted |
---|
582 | 582 | | accounting principles and if the return must be made within an |
---|
583 | 583 | | ascertainable period or on demand. The amount that will be |
---|
584 | 584 | | considered debt is the fair market value measured on the last day on |
---|
585 | 585 | | which the report is based as required by Section 171.153. For |
---|
586 | 586 | | purposes of this subsection, "like-kind property" means the same |
---|
587 | 587 | | quantity, quality, and nature or character as the property |
---|
588 | 588 | | borrowed. |
---|
589 | 589 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a |
---|
590 | 590 | | corporation must compute its surplus, assets, and debts according |
---|
591 | 591 | | to generally accepted accounting principles. If generally accepted |
---|
592 | 592 | | accounting principles are unsettled or do not specify an accounting |
---|
593 | 593 | | practice for a particular purpose related to the computation of |
---|
594 | 594 | | surplus, assets, or debts, the comptroller by rule may establish |
---|
595 | 595 | | rules to specify the applicable accounting practice for that |
---|
596 | 596 | | purpose. |
---|
597 | 597 | | (c) A corporation whose taxable capital is less than $1 |
---|
598 | 598 | | million may report its surplus according to the method used in the |
---|
599 | 599 | | corporation's most recent federal income tax return originally due |
---|
600 | 600 | | on or before the date on which the corporation's franchise tax |
---|
601 | 601 | | report is originally due. In determining if taxable capital is less |
---|
602 | 602 | | than $1 million, the corporation shall apply the methods the |
---|
603 | 603 | | corporation used in computing that federal income tax return unless |
---|
604 | 604 | | another method is required under this chapter. |
---|
605 | 605 | | (d) A corporation shall report its surplus based solely on |
---|
606 | 606 | | its own financial condition. Consolidated reporting of surplus is |
---|
607 | 607 | | prohibited. |
---|
608 | 608 | | (e) Unless Section 171.111 applies due to election under |
---|
609 | 609 | | that section before that section's repeal, a corporation may not |
---|
610 | 610 | | change the accounting methods used to compute its surplus more |
---|
611 | 611 | | often than once every four years without the written consent of the |
---|
612 | 612 | | comptroller. A change in accounting methods is not justified |
---|
613 | 613 | | solely because it results in a reduction of tax liability. |
---|
614 | 614 | | (f) A corporation declaring dividends shall exclude those |
---|
615 | 615 | | dividends from its taxable capital, and a corporation receiving |
---|
616 | 616 | | dividends shall include those dividends in its gross receipts and |
---|
617 | 617 | | taxable capital as of the earlier of: |
---|
618 | 618 | | (1) the date the dividends are declared, if the |
---|
619 | 619 | | dividends are actually paid within one year after the declaration |
---|
620 | 620 | | date; or |
---|
621 | 621 | | (2) the date the dividends are actually paid. |
---|
622 | 622 | | (g) All oil and gas exploration and production activities |
---|
623 | 623 | | conducted by a corporation that reports its surplus according to |
---|
624 | 624 | | generally accepted accounting principles as required or permitted |
---|
625 | 625 | | by this chapter must be reported according to the successful |
---|
626 | 626 | | efforts or the full cost method of accounting. |
---|
627 | 627 | | (h) A parent or investor corporation must use the cost |
---|
628 | 628 | | method of accounting in reporting and calculating the franchise tax |
---|
629 | 629 | | on its investments in subsidiary corporations or other investees. |
---|
630 | 630 | | The retained earnings of a subsidiary corporation or other investee |
---|
631 | 631 | | before acquisition by the parent or investor corporation may not be |
---|
632 | 632 | | excluded from the cost of the subsidiary corporation or investee to |
---|
633 | 633 | | the parent or investor corporation and must be included by the |
---|
634 | 634 | | parent or investor corporation in calculating its surplus. |
---|
635 | 635 | | (i) The following accounts may also be excluded from |
---|
636 | 636 | | surplus, to the extent they are in conformance with generally |
---|
637 | 637 | | accepted accounting principles or the appropriate federal income |
---|
638 | 638 | | tax method, whichever is applicable: |
---|
639 | 639 | | (1) a reserve or allowance for uncollectable accounts; |
---|
640 | 640 | | and |
---|
641 | 641 | | (2) a contra-asset account for depletion, |
---|
642 | 642 | | depreciation, or amortization. |
---|
643 | 643 | | (j) A corporation may not exclude from surplus: |
---|
644 | 644 | | (1) liabilities for compensation and other benefits |
---|
645 | 645 | | provided to employees, other than wages, that are not debt as of the |
---|
646 | 646 | | end of the accounting period on which the taxable capital component |
---|
647 | 647 | | is based, including retirement, medical, insurance, |
---|
648 | 648 | | postretirement, and other similar benefits; and |
---|
649 | 649 | | (2) deferred investment tax credits. |
---|
650 | 650 | | (k) Notwithstanding any other provision in this chapter, a |
---|
651 | 651 | | corporation subject to the tax imposed by this chapter shall use |
---|
652 | 652 | | double entry bookkeeping to account for all transactions that |
---|
653 | 653 | | affect the computation of that tax. |
---|
654 | 654 | | (l) The "first in-first out" and "last in-first out" methods |
---|
655 | 655 | | of accounting are acceptable methods for computing surplus. |
---|
656 | 656 | | (m) A corporation may not use the push-down method of |
---|
657 | 657 | | accounting in computing or reporting its surplus. |
---|
658 | 658 | | (n) A corporation must use the equity method of accounting |
---|
659 | 659 | | when reporting an investment in a partnership or joint venture. |
---|
660 | 660 | | Sec. 171.110. DETERMINATION OF NET TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS. |
---|
661 | 661 | | (a) The net taxable earned surplus of a corporation is computed by: |
---|
662 | 662 | | (1) determining the corporation's reportable federal |
---|
663 | 663 | | taxable income, subtracting from that amount any amount excludable |
---|
664 | 664 | | under Subsection (k), any amount included in reportable federal |
---|
665 | 665 | | taxable income under Section 78 or Sections 951-964, Internal |
---|
666 | 666 | | Revenue Code, and dividends received from a subsidiary, associate, |
---|
667 | 667 | | or affiliated corporation that does not transact a substantial |
---|
668 | 668 | | portion of its business or regularly maintain a substantial portion |
---|
669 | 669 | | of its assets in the United States, and adding to that amount any |
---|
670 | 670 | | compensation of officers or directors, or if a bank, any |
---|
671 | 671 | | compensation of directors and executive officers, to the extent |
---|
672 | 672 | | excluded in determining federal taxable income to determine the |
---|
673 | 673 | | corporation's taxable earned surplus; |
---|
674 | 674 | | (2) apportioning the corporation's taxable earned |
---|
675 | 675 | | surplus to this state as provided by Section 171.106(b), (c), or |
---|
676 | 676 | | (d), as applicable, to determine the corporation's apportioned |
---|
677 | 677 | | taxable earned surplus; |
---|
678 | 678 | | (3) adding the corporation's taxable earned surplus |
---|
679 | 679 | | allocated to this state as provided by Section 171.1061; and |
---|
680 | 680 | | (4) subtracting from that amount any allowable |
---|
681 | 681 | | deductions and any business loss that is carried forward to the tax |
---|
682 | 682 | | reporting period and deductible under Subsection (e). |
---|
683 | 683 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a corporation is |
---|
684 | 684 | | not required to add the compensation of officers or directors as |
---|
685 | 685 | | required by Subsection (a)(1) if the corporation is: |
---|
686 | 686 | | (1) a corporation that has not more than 35 |
---|
687 | 687 | | shareholders; or |
---|
688 | 688 | | (2) an S corporation, as that term is defined by |
---|
689 | 689 | | Section 1361, Internal Revenue Code. |
---|
690 | 690 | | (c) A subsidiary corporation may not claim the exclusion |
---|
691 | 691 | | under Subsection (b) if it has a parent corporation that does not |
---|
692 | 692 | | qualify for the exclusion. For purposes of this subsection, a |
---|
693 | 693 | | corporation qualifies as a parent if it ultimately controls the |
---|
694 | 694 | | subsidiary, even if the control arises through a series or group of |
---|
695 | 695 | | other subsidiaries or entities. Control is presumed if a parent |
---|
696 | 696 | | corporation directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds a |
---|
697 | 697 | | majority of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation or |
---|
698 | 698 | | ownership interests in another entity. |
---|
699 | 699 | | (d) A corporation's reportable federal taxable income is |
---|
700 | 700 | | the corporation's federal taxable income after Schedule C special |
---|
701 | 701 | | deductions and before net operating loss deductions as computed |
---|
702 | 702 | | under the Internal Revenue Code, except that an S corporation's |
---|
703 | 703 | | reportable federal taxable income is the amount of the income |
---|
704 | 704 | | reportable to the Internal Revenue Service as taxable to the |
---|
705 | 705 | | corporation's shareholders. |
---|
706 | 706 | | (e) For purposes of this section, a business loss is any |
---|
707 | 707 | | negative amount after apportionment and allocation. The business |
---|
708 | 708 | | loss shall be carried forward to the year succeeding the loss year |
---|
709 | 709 | | as a deduction to net taxable earned surplus, then successively to |
---|
710 | 710 | | the succeeding four taxable years after the loss year or until the |
---|
711 | 711 | | loss is exhausted, whichever occurs first, but for not more than |
---|
712 | 712 | | five taxable years after the loss year. A business loss can be |
---|
713 | 713 | | carried forward only by the corporation that incurred the loss and |
---|
714 | 714 | | cannot be transferred to or claimed by any other entity, including |
---|
715 | 715 | | the survivor of a merger if the loss was incurred by the corporation |
---|
716 | 716 | | that did not survive the merger. |
---|
717 | 717 | | (f) A corporation may use either the "first in-first out" or |
---|
718 | 718 | | "last in-first out" method of accounting to compute its net taxable |
---|
719 | 719 | | earned surplus, but only to the extent that the corporation used |
---|
720 | 720 | | that method on its most recent federal income tax report originally |
---|
721 | 721 | | due on or before the date on which the corporation's franchise tax |
---|
722 | 722 | | report is originally due. |
---|
723 | 723 | | (g) For purposes of this section, an approved employee stock |
---|
724 | 724 | | ownership plan controlling a minority interest and voted through a |
---|
725 | 725 | | single trustee shall be considered one shareholder. |
---|
726 | 726 | | (h) A corporation shall report its net taxable earned |
---|
727 | 727 | | surplus based solely on its own financial condition. Consolidated |
---|
728 | 728 | | reporting is prohibited. |
---|
729 | 729 | | (i) For purposes of this section, any person designated as |
---|
730 | 730 | | an officer is presumed to be an officer if that person: |
---|
731 | 731 | | (1) holds an office created by the board of directors |
---|
732 | 732 | | or under the corporate charter or bylaws; and |
---|
733 | 733 | | (2) has legal authority to bind the corporation with |
---|
734 | 734 | | third parties by executing contracts or other legal documents. |
---|
735 | 735 | | (j) A corporation may rebut the presumption described in |
---|
736 | 736 | | Subsection (i) that a person is an officer if it conclusively shows, |
---|
737 | 737 | | through the person's job description or other documentation, that |
---|
738 | 738 | | the person does not participate or have authority to participate in |
---|
739 | 739 | | significant policymaking aspects of the corporate operations. |
---|
740 | 740 | | (k) Dividends and interest received from federal |
---|
741 | 741 | | obligations are not included in earned surplus or gross receipts |
---|
742 | 742 | | for earned surplus purposes. |
---|
743 | 743 | | (l) In this section: |
---|
744 | 744 | | (1) "Federal obligations" means: |
---|
745 | 745 | | (A) stocks and other direct obligations of, and |
---|
746 | 746 | | obligations unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States |
---|
747 | 747 | | government and United States government agencies; and |
---|
748 | 748 | | (B) direct obligations of a United States |
---|
749 | 749 | | government-sponsored agency. |
---|
750 | 750 | | (2) "Obligation" means any bond, debenture, security, |
---|
751 | 751 | | mortgage-backed security, pass-through certificate, or other |
---|
752 | 752 | | evidence of indebtedness of the issuing entity. The term does not |
---|
753 | 753 | | include a deposit, a repurchase agreement, a loan, a lease, a |
---|
754 | 754 | | participation in a loan or pool of loans, a loan collateralized by |
---|
755 | 755 | | an obligation of a United States government agency, or a loan |
---|
756 | 756 | | guaranteed by a United States government agency. |
---|
757 | 757 | | (3) "United States government" means any department or |
---|
758 | 758 | | ministry of the federal government, including a federal reserve |
---|
759 | 759 | | bank. The term does not include a state or local government, a |
---|
760 | 760 | | commercial enterprise owned wholly or partly by the United States |
---|
761 | 761 | | government, or a local governmental entity or commercial enterprise |
---|
762 | 762 | | whose obligations are guaranteed by the United States government. |
---|
763 | 763 | | (4) "United States government agency" means an |
---|
764 | 764 | | instrumentality of the United States government whose obligations |
---|
765 | 765 | | are fully and explicitly guaranteed as to the timely payment of |
---|
766 | 766 | | principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the United |
---|
767 | 767 | | States government. The term includes the Government National |
---|
768 | 768 | | Mortgage Association, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the |
---|
769 | 769 | | Federal Housing Administration, the Farmers Home Administration, |
---|
770 | 770 | | the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Overseas Private |
---|
771 | 771 | | Investment Corporation, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the |
---|
772 | 772 | | Small Business Administration, and any successor agency. |
---|
773 | 773 | | (5) "United States government-sponsored agency" means |
---|
774 | 774 | | an agency originally established or chartered by the United States |
---|
775 | 775 | | government to serve public purposes specified by the United States |
---|
776 | 776 | | Congress but whose obligations are not explicitly guaranteed by the |
---|
777 | 777 | | full faith and credit of the United States government. The term |
---|
778 | 778 | | includes the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal |
---|
779 | 779 | | National Mortgage Association, the Farm Credit System, the Federal |
---|
780 | 780 | | Home Loan Bank System, the Student Loan Marketing Association, and |
---|
781 | 781 | | any successor agency. |
---|
782 | 782 | | Sec. 171.112. GROSS RECEIPTS FOR TAXABLE CAPITAL. (a) For |
---|
783 | 783 | | purposes of this section, "gross receipts" means all revenues that |
---|
784 | 784 | | would be recognized annually under a generally accepted accounting |
---|
785 | 785 | | principles method of accounting, without deduction for the cost of |
---|
786 | 786 | | property sold, materials used, labor performed, or other costs |
---|
787 | 787 | | incurred, unless otherwise specifically provided in this chapter. |
---|
788 | 788 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a |
---|
789 | 789 | | corporation must compute gross receipts in accordance with |
---|
790 | 790 | | generally accepted accounting principles. If generally accepted |
---|
791 | 791 | | accounting principles are unsettled or do not specify an accounting |
---|
792 | 792 | | practice for a particular purpose related to the computation of |
---|
793 | 793 | | gross receipts, the comptroller by rule may establish rules to |
---|
794 | 794 | | specify the applicable accounting practice. |
---|
795 | 795 | | (c) A corporation whose taxable capital is less than $1 |
---|
796 | 796 | | million may report its gross receipts according to the method used |
---|
797 | 797 | | in the corporation's most recent federal income tax return |
---|
798 | 798 | | originally due on or before the date on which the corporation's |
---|
799 | 799 | | franchise tax report is originally due. In determining if taxable |
---|
800 | 800 | | capital is less than $1 million, the corporation shall apply the |
---|
801 | 801 | | methods the corporation used in computing that federal income tax |
---|
802 | 802 | | return unless another method is required under this chapter. |
---|
803 | 803 | | (d) A corporation shall report its gross receipts based |
---|
804 | 804 | | solely on its own financial condition. Consolidated reporting is |
---|
805 | 805 | | prohibited. |
---|
806 | 806 | | (e) Unless Section 171.111 applies due to an election under |
---|
807 | 807 | | that section before that section's repeal, a corporation may not |
---|
808 | 808 | | change its accounting methods used to calculate gross receipts more |
---|
809 | 809 | | often than once every four years without the express written |
---|
810 | 810 | | consent of the comptroller. A change in accounting methods is not |
---|
811 | 811 | | justified solely because it results in a reduction of tax |
---|
812 | 812 | | liability. |
---|
813 | 813 | | (f) Notwithstanding any other provision in this chapter, a |
---|
814 | 814 | | corporation subject to the tax imposed by this chapter shall use |
---|
815 | 815 | | double entry bookkeeping to account for all transactions that |
---|
816 | 816 | | affect the computation of that tax. |
---|
817 | 817 | | (g) Chapter 141 does not apply to this chapter. |
---|
818 | 818 | | (h) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a |
---|
819 | 819 | | corporation shall use the same accounting methods to apportion its |
---|
820 | 820 | | taxable capital as it used to compute its taxable capital. |
---|
821 | 821 | | Sec. 171.1121. GROSS RECEIPTS FOR TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS |
---|
822 | 822 | | [MARGIN]. (a) For purposes of this section, "gross receipts" means |
---|
823 | 823 | | all revenues reportable by a corporation [taxable entity] on its |
---|
824 | 824 | | federal tax return, without deduction for the cost of property |
---|
825 | 825 | | sold, materials used, labor performed, or other costs incurred, |
---|
826 | 826 | | unless otherwise specifically provided in this chapter. "Gross |
---|
827 | 827 | | receipts" does not include revenues that are not included in |
---|
828 | 828 | | taxable earned surplus. For example, Schedule C special deductions |
---|
829 | 829 | | and any amounts subtracted from reportable federal taxable income |
---|
830 | 830 | | under Section 171.110(a)(1) are not included in taxable earned |
---|
831 | 831 | | surplus and therefore are not considered gross receipts. |
---|
832 | 832 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a |
---|
833 | 833 | | corporation [taxable entity] shall use the same accounting methods |
---|
834 | 834 | | to apportion taxable earned surplus [margin] as used in computing |
---|
835 | 835 | | reportable federal taxable income [margin]. |
---|
836 | 836 | | (c) A corporation shall report its gross receipts based |
---|
837 | 837 | | solely on its own financial condition. Consolidated reporting is |
---|
838 | 838 | | prohibited. |
---|
839 | 839 | | (d) Unless Section 171.111 applies due to an election under |
---|
840 | 840 | | that section before that section's repeal, a corporation [A taxable |
---|
841 | 841 | | entity] may not change its accounting methods used to calculate |
---|
842 | 842 | | gross receipts more often than once every four years without the |
---|
843 | 843 | | express written consent of the comptroller. A change in accounting |
---|
844 | 844 | | methods is not justified solely because it results in a reduction of |
---|
845 | 845 | | tax liability. |
---|
846 | 846 | | (e) A corporation's share of a partnership's gross receipts |
---|
847 | 847 | | that is included in the corporation's federal taxable income must |
---|
848 | 848 | | be used in computing the corporation's gross receipts under this |
---|
849 | 849 | | section. Unless otherwise provided by this chapter, a corporation |
---|
850 | 850 | | may not deduct costs incurred from the corporation's share of a |
---|
851 | 851 | | partnership's gross receipts. The gross receipts must be |
---|
852 | 852 | | apportioned as though the corporation directly earned them. |
---|
853 | 853 | | Sec. 171.113. ALTERNATE METHOD OF DETERMINING TAXABLE |
---|
854 | 854 | | CAPITAL AND GROSS RECEIPTS FOR CERTAIN CORPORATIONS. (a) This |
---|
855 | 855 | | section applies only to: |
---|
856 | 856 | | (1) a corporation organized as a close corporation |
---|
857 | 857 | | under Part 12, Texas Business Corporation Act, that has not more |
---|
858 | 858 | | than 35 shareholders; |
---|
859 | 859 | | (2) a foreign corporation organized under the close |
---|
860 | 860 | | corporation law of another state that has not more than 35 |
---|
861 | 861 | | shareholders; and |
---|
862 | 862 | | (3) an S corporation as that term is defined by Section |
---|
863 | 863 | | 1361, Internal Revenue Code. |
---|
864 | 864 | | (b) A corporation to which this section applies may elect to |
---|
865 | 865 | | compute its surplus, assets, debts, and gross receipts according to |
---|
866 | 866 | | the method the corporation uses to report its federal income tax |
---|
867 | 867 | | instead of as provided by Sections 171.109(b) and (g) and Section |
---|
868 | 868 | | 171.112(b). This section does not affect the application of the |
---|
869 | 869 | | other subsections of Sections 171.109 and 171.112 and other |
---|
870 | 870 | | provisions of this chapter to a corporation making the election. |
---|
871 | 871 | | (c) The comptroller may adopt rules as necessary to specify |
---|
872 | 872 | | the reporting requirements for corporations to which this section |
---|
873 | 873 | | applies. |
---|
874 | 874 | | (d) This section does not apply to a subsidiary corporation |
---|
875 | 875 | | unless it applies to the parent corporation of the subsidiary. |
---|
876 | 876 | | (e) The election under Subsection (b) becomes effective |
---|
877 | 877 | | when written notice of the election is received by the comptroller |
---|
878 | 878 | | from the corporation. An election under Subsection (b) must be |
---|
879 | 879 | | postmarked not later than the due date for the electing |
---|
880 | 880 | | corporation's franchise tax report to which the election applies. |
---|
881 | 881 | | SECTION 11. Subchapter D, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended |
---|
882 | 882 | | to read as follows: |
---|
883 | 883 | | SUBCHAPTER D. PAYMENT OF TAX |
---|
884 | 884 | | Sec. 171.151. PRIVILEGE PERIOD COVERED BY TAX. The |
---|
885 | 885 | | franchise tax shall be paid for each of the following: |
---|
886 | 886 | | (1) an initial period beginning on the corporation's |
---|
887 | 887 | | [taxable entity's] beginning date and ending on the day before the |
---|
888 | 888 | | first anniversary of the beginning date; |
---|
889 | 889 | | (2) a second period beginning on the first anniversary |
---|
890 | 890 | | of the beginning date and ending on December 31 following that date; |
---|
891 | 891 | | and |
---|
892 | 892 | | (3) after the initial and second periods have expired, |
---|
893 | 893 | | a regular annual period beginning each year on January 1 and ending |
---|
894 | 894 | | the following December 31. |
---|
895 | 895 | | Sec. 171.152. DATE ON WHICH PAYMENT IS DUE. (a) Payment of |
---|
896 | 896 | | the tax covering the initial period is due within 90 days after the |
---|
897 | 897 | | date that the initial period ends or, if applicable, within 91 days |
---|
898 | 898 | | after the date of the merger. |
---|
899 | 899 | | (b) Payment of the tax covering the second period is due on |
---|
900 | 900 | | the same date as the tax covering the initial period. |
---|
901 | 901 | | (c) Payment of the tax covering the regular annual period is |
---|
902 | 902 | | due May 15, of each year after the beginning of the regular annual |
---|
903 | 903 | | period. However, if the first anniversary of the corporation's |
---|
904 | 904 | | [taxable entity's] beginning date is after October 3 and before |
---|
905 | 905 | | January 1, the payment of the tax covering the first regular annual |
---|
906 | 906 | | period is due on the same date as the tax covering the initial |
---|
907 | 907 | | period. |
---|
908 | 908 | | Sec. 171.153. BUSINESS ON WHICH TAX ON NET TAXABLE CAPITAL |
---|
909 | 909 | | IS BASED. (a) The tax covering the initial period is reported on |
---|
910 | 910 | | the initial report and is based on the business done by the |
---|
911 | 911 | | corporation during the period beginning on the corporation's |
---|
912 | 912 | | beginning date and: |
---|
913 | 913 | | (1) ending on the last accounting period ending date |
---|
914 | 914 | | that is at least six months after the beginning date and at least 60 |
---|
915 | 915 | | days before the original due date of the initial report; |
---|
916 | 916 | | (2) if there is no such period ending date in |
---|
917 | 917 | | Subdivision (1), then ending on the day that is the last day of a |
---|
918 | 918 | | calendar month and that is nearest to the end of the corporation's |
---|
919 | 919 | | first year of business; or |
---|
920 | 920 | | (3) ending on the day after the merger occurs, for the |
---|
921 | 921 | | survivor of a merger that occurs after the ending date prescribed by |
---|
922 | 922 | | Subdivision (1) or (2), whichever is applicable, and before January |
---|
923 | 923 | | 1, of the year an initial report is due by the survivor. |
---|
924 | 924 | | (b) The tax covering the second period is reported on the |
---|
925 | 925 | | initial report and is based on the same business on which the tax |
---|
926 | 926 | | covering the initial period is based and is to be prorated based on |
---|
927 | 927 | | the length of the second period. |
---|
928 | 928 | | (c) The tax covering the regular annual period is based on |
---|
929 | 929 | | the business done by the corporation during its last accounting |
---|
930 | 930 | | period that ends in the year before the year in which the tax is due. |
---|
931 | 931 | | If a corporation is the survivor of a merger that occurs between the |
---|
932 | 932 | | end of its last accounting period in the year before the report year |
---|
933 | 933 | | and January 1 of the report year, the tax will be based on the |
---|
934 | 934 | | financial condition of the surviving corporation for the 12-month |
---|
935 | 935 | | period ending on the day after the merger. However, if the first |
---|
936 | 936 | | anniversary of the corporation's beginning date is after October 3 |
---|
937 | 937 | | and before January 1, the tax covering the first regular annual |
---|
938 | 938 | | period is based on the same business on which the tax covering the |
---|
939 | 939 | | initial period is based and is reported on the initial report. |
---|
940 | 940 | | Sec. 171.1531. CREDIT FOR SURVIVOR OF MERGER. (a) "Credit |
---|
941 | 941 | | period" means the period from the date of the merger or the date the |
---|
942 | 942 | | survivor was required to pay franchise tax, whichever is later, |
---|
943 | 943 | | through the end of the privilege period for which tax was actually |
---|
944 | 944 | | paid by the nonsurvivors. |
---|
945 | 945 | | (b) The survivor of a merger is entitled to a credit against |
---|
946 | 946 | | the tax computed on its net taxable capital under Section |
---|
947 | 947 | | 171.002(b)(1) in the amount of the franchise tax computed on net |
---|
948 | 948 | | taxable capital paid by the nonsurvivors for the credit period, |
---|
949 | 949 | | provided the tax computed on net taxable capital paid by the |
---|
950 | 950 | | survivor for the credit period is based on the survivor's financial |
---|
951 | 951 | | condition after the merger. Only a survivor that is subject to the |
---|
952 | 952 | | franchise tax is entitled to the merger credit. The merger credit |
---|
953 | 953 | | shall be allocated among survivors based on net taxable capital |
---|
954 | 954 | | reported, and as provided by Section 171.153. |
---|
955 | 955 | | (c) The credit will be limited to the lesser of the amount of |
---|
956 | 956 | | tax on net taxable capital paid for the credit period by the |
---|
957 | 957 | | survivor or by the nonsurvivors. |
---|
958 | 958 | | Sec. 171.1532. BUSINESS ON WHICH TAX ON NET TAXABLE EARNED |
---|
959 | 959 | | SURPLUS [MARGIN] IS BASED. (a) The tax covering the privilege |
---|
960 | 960 | | periods included on the initial report, as required by Section |
---|
961 | 961 | | 171.153, is based on the business done by the corporation [taxable |
---|
962 | 962 | | entity] during the period beginning on the corporation's [taxable |
---|
963 | 963 | | entity's] beginning date and: |
---|
964 | 964 | | (1) ending on the last accounting period ending date |
---|
965 | 965 | | that is at least 60 days before the original due date of the initial |
---|
966 | 966 | | report; or |
---|
967 | 967 | | (2) if there is no such period ending date in |
---|
968 | 968 | | Subdivision (1), then ending on the day that is the last day of a |
---|
969 | 969 | | calendar month and that is nearest to the end of the corporation's |
---|
970 | 970 | | [taxable entity's] first year of business. |
---|
971 | 971 | | (b) The tax covering the regular annual period, other than a |
---|
972 | 972 | | regular annual period included on the initial report, is based on |
---|
973 | 973 | | the business done by the corporation [taxable entity] during the |
---|
974 | 974 | | period beginning with the day after the last date upon which |
---|
975 | 975 | | [taxable margin or] net taxable earned surplus on a previous report |
---|
976 | 976 | | was based and ending with its last accounting period ending date for |
---|
977 | 977 | | federal income tax purposes in the year before the year in which the |
---|
978 | 978 | | report is originally due. |
---|
979 | 979 | | Sec. 171.154. PAYMENT TO COMPTROLLER. A corporation |
---|
980 | 980 | | [taxable entity] on which a tax is imposed by this chapter shall pay |
---|
981 | 981 | | the tax to the comptroller. |
---|
982 | 982 | | Sec. 171.158. PAYMENT BY FOREIGN CORPORATION [TAXABLE |
---|
983 | 983 | | ENTITY] BEFORE WITHDRAWAL FROM STATE. (a) Except as provided by |
---|
984 | 984 | | Subsection (b), a foreign corporation [taxable entity] holding a |
---|
985 | 985 | | [registration or] certificate of authority to do business in this |
---|
986 | 986 | | state may withdraw from doing business in this state by filing a |
---|
987 | 987 | | certificate of withdrawal with the secretary of state. The |
---|
988 | 988 | | secretary of state shall file the certificate of withdrawal as |
---|
989 | 989 | | provided by law. |
---|
990 | 990 | | (b) The foreign corporation [taxable entity] may not |
---|
991 | 991 | | withdraw from doing business in this state unless it has paid, |
---|
992 | 992 | | before filing the certificate of withdrawal, any tax or penalty |
---|
993 | 993 | | imposed by this chapter on the corporation [taxable entity]. |
---|
994 | 994 | | SECTION 12. Sections 171.201, 171.202, 171.2022, 171.203, |
---|
995 | 995 | | 171.204, 171.205, 171.206, 171.207, 171.208, 171.209, 171.211, and |
---|
996 | 996 | | 171.212, Tax Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
997 | 997 | | Sec. 171.201. INITIAL REPORT. (a) Except as provided by |
---|
998 | 998 | | Section 171.2022, a corporation [taxable entity] on which the |
---|
999 | 999 | | franchise tax is imposed shall file an initial report with the |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | comptroller containing: |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | (1) [financial] information showing the financial |
---|
1002 | 1002 | | condition of the corporation on the day that is the last day of a |
---|
1003 | 1003 | | calendar month and that is nearest to the end of the corporation's |
---|
1004 | 1004 | | first year of business [of the taxable entity necessary to compute |
---|
1005 | 1005 | | the tax under this chapter]; |
---|
1006 | 1006 | | (2) the name and address of[: |
---|
1007 | 1007 | | [(A)] each officer[,] and director[, and |
---|
1008 | 1008 | | manager] of the corporation [taxable entity; |
---|
1009 | 1009 | | [(B) for a limited partnership, each general |
---|
1010 | 1010 | | partner; |
---|
1011 | 1011 | | [(C) for a general partnership or limited |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | liability partnership, each managing partner or, if there is not a |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | managing partner, each partner; or |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | [(D) for a trust, each trustee]; |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | (3) the name and address of the agent of the |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | corporation [taxable entity] designated under Section 171.354; and |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | (4) other information required by the comptroller. |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | (b) The corporation [taxable entity] shall file the report |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | on or before the date the payment is due under Section 171.152(a). |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | Sec. 171.202. ANNUAL REPORT. (a) Except as provided by |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | Section 171.2022, a corporation [taxable entity] on which the |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | franchise tax is imposed shall file an annual report with the |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | comptroller containing: |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | (1) financial information of the corporation [taxable |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | entity] necessary to compute the tax under this chapter; |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | (2) the name and address of each officer and director |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | of the corporation [taxable entity]; |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | (3) the name and address of the agent of the |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | corporation [taxable entity] designated under Section 171.354; and |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | (4) other information required by the comptroller. |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | (b) The corporation [taxable entity] shall file the report |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | before May 16 of each year after the beginning of the regular annual |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | period. The report shall be filed on forms supplied by the |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | comptroller. |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | (c) The comptroller shall grant an extension of time to a |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | corporation [taxable entity] that is not required by rule to make |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | its tax payments by electronic funds transfer for the filing of a |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | report required by this section to any date on or before the next |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | November 15, if a corporation [taxable entity]: |
---|
1040 | 1040 | | (1) requests the extension, on or before May 15, on a |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | form provided by the comptroller; and |
---|
1042 | 1042 | | (2) remits with the request: |
---|
1043 | 1043 | | (A) not less than 90 percent of the amount of tax |
---|
1044 | 1044 | | reported as due on the report filed on or before November 15; or |
---|
1045 | 1045 | | (B) 100 percent of the tax reported as due for the |
---|
1046 | 1046 | | previous calendar year on the report due in the previous calendar |
---|
1047 | 1047 | | year and filed on or before May 14. |
---|
1048 | 1048 | | (d) In the case of a taxpayer whose previous return was its |
---|
1049 | 1049 | | initial report, the optional payment provided under Subsection |
---|
1050 | 1050 | | (c)(2)(B) or (e)(2)(B) must be equal to the greater of: |
---|
1051 | 1051 | | (1) an amount produced by multiplying the net taxable |
---|
1052 | 1052 | | capital [margin], as reported on the initial report filed on or |
---|
1053 | 1053 | | before May 14, by the rate of tax in Section 171.002(a)(1) [171.002] |
---|
1054 | 1054 | | that is effective January 1 of the year in which the report is due; |
---|
1055 | 1055 | | or |
---|
1056 | 1056 | | (2) an amount produced by multiplying the net taxable |
---|
1057 | 1057 | | earned surplus, as reported on the initial report filed on or before |
---|
1058 | 1058 | | May 14, by the rate of tax in Section 171.002(a)(2) that is |
---|
1059 | 1059 | | effective January 1 of the year in which the report is due. |
---|
1060 | 1060 | | (e) The comptroller shall grant an extension of time for the |
---|
1061 | 1061 | | filing of a report required by this section by a corporation |
---|
1062 | 1062 | | [taxable entity] required by rule to make its tax payments by |
---|
1063 | 1063 | | electronic funds transfer to any date on or before the next August |
---|
1064 | 1064 | | 15, if the corporation [taxable entity]: |
---|
1065 | 1065 | | (1) requests the extension, on or before May 15, on a |
---|
1066 | 1066 | | form provided by the comptroller; and |
---|
1067 | 1067 | | (2) remits with the request: |
---|
1068 | 1068 | | (A) not less than 90 percent of the amount of tax |
---|
1069 | 1069 | | reported as due on the report filed on or before August 15; or |
---|
1070 | 1070 | | (B) 100 percent of the tax reported as due for the |
---|
1071 | 1071 | | previous calendar year on the report due in the previous calendar |
---|
1072 | 1072 | | year and filed on or before May 14. |
---|
1073 | 1073 | | (f) The comptroller shall grant an extension of time to a |
---|
1074 | 1074 | | corporation [taxable entity] required by rule to make its tax |
---|
1075 | 1075 | | payments by electronic funds transfer for the filing of a report due |
---|
1076 | 1076 | | on or before August 15 to any date on or before the next November 15, |
---|
1077 | 1077 | | if the corporation [taxable entity]: |
---|
1078 | 1078 | | (1) requests the extension, on or before August 15, on |
---|
1079 | 1079 | | a form provided by the comptroller; and |
---|
1080 | 1080 | | (2) remits with the request the difference between the |
---|
1081 | 1081 | | amount remitted under Subsection (e) and 100 percent of the amount |
---|
1082 | 1082 | | of tax reported as due on the report filed on or before November 15. |
---|
1083 | 1083 | | (h) If the sum of the amounts paid under Subsections (e)(2) |
---|
1084 | 1084 | | and (f)(2) is at least 99 percent of the amount reported as due on |
---|
1085 | 1085 | | the report filed on or before November 15, penalties for |
---|
1086 | 1086 | | underpayment with respect to the amount paid under Subsection |
---|
1087 | 1087 | | (f)(2) are waived. |
---|
1088 | 1088 | | (i) If a corporation [taxable entity] requesting an |
---|
1089 | 1089 | | extension under Subsection (c) or (e) does not file the report due |
---|
1090 | 1090 | | in the previous calendar year on or before May 14, the corporation |
---|
1091 | 1091 | | [taxable entity] may not receive an extension under Subsection (c) |
---|
1092 | 1092 | | or (e) unless the corporation [taxable entity] complies with |
---|
1093 | 1093 | | Subsection (c)(2)(A) or (e)(2)(A), as appropriate. |
---|
1094 | 1094 | | Sec. 171.2022. EXEMPTION FROM REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. A |
---|
1095 | 1095 | | corporation [taxable entity] that does not owe any tax under this |
---|
1096 | 1096 | | chapter for any period is not required to file a report under |
---|
1097 | 1097 | | Section 171.201 or 171.202. The exemption applies only to a period |
---|
1098 | 1098 | | for which no tax is due. |
---|
1099 | 1099 | | Sec. 171.203. PUBLIC INFORMATION REPORT. (a) A |
---|
1100 | 1100 | | corporation [or limited liability company] on which the franchise |
---|
1101 | 1101 | | tax is imposed, regardless of whether the corporation [or limited |
---|
1102 | 1102 | | liability company] is required to pay any tax, shall file a report |
---|
1103 | 1103 | | with the comptroller containing: |
---|
1104 | 1104 | | (1) the name of each corporation [or limited liability |
---|
1105 | 1105 | | company] in which the corporation [or limited liability company] |
---|
1106 | 1106 | | filing the report owns a 10 percent or greater interest and the |
---|
1107 | 1107 | | percentage owned by the corporation [or limited liability company]; |
---|
1108 | 1108 | | (2) the name of each corporation [or limited liability |
---|
1109 | 1109 | | company] that owns a 10 percent or greater interest in the |
---|
1110 | 1110 | | corporation [or limited liability company] filing the report; |
---|
1111 | 1111 | | (3) the name, title, and mailing address of each |
---|
1112 | 1112 | | person who is an officer or director of the corporation [or limited |
---|
1113 | 1113 | | liability company] on the date the report is filed and the |
---|
1114 | 1114 | | expiration date of each person's term as an officer or director, if |
---|
1115 | 1115 | | any; |
---|
1116 | 1116 | | (4) the name and address of the agent of the |
---|
1117 | 1117 | | corporation [or limited liability company] designated under |
---|
1118 | 1118 | | Section 171.354; and |
---|
1119 | 1119 | | (5) the address of the corporation's [or limited |
---|
1120 | 1120 | | liability company's] principal office and principal place of |
---|
1121 | 1121 | | business. |
---|
1122 | 1122 | | (b) The corporation [or limited liability company] shall |
---|
1123 | 1123 | | file the report once a year on a form prescribed by the comptroller. |
---|
1124 | 1124 | | (c) The comptroller shall forward the report to the |
---|
1125 | 1125 | | secretary of state. |
---|
1126 | 1126 | | (d) The corporation [or limited liability company] shall |
---|
1127 | 1127 | | send a copy of the report to each person named in the report under |
---|
1128 | 1128 | | Subsection (a)(3) who is not currently employed by the corporation |
---|
1129 | 1129 | | [or limited liability company] or a related corporation [or limited |
---|
1130 | 1130 | | liability company] listed in Subsection (a)(1) or (2). An officer |
---|
1131 | 1131 | | or director of the corporation [or limited liability company] or |
---|
1132 | 1132 | | another authorized person must sign the report under a |
---|
1133 | 1133 | | certification that: |
---|
1134 | 1134 | | (1) all information contained in the report is true |
---|
1135 | 1135 | | and correct to the best of the person's knowledge; and |
---|
1136 | 1136 | | (2) a copy of the report has been mailed to each person |
---|
1137 | 1137 | | identified in this subsection on the date the return is filed. |
---|
1138 | 1138 | | (e) If a person's name is included in a report under |
---|
1139 | 1139 | | Subsection (a)(3) and the person is not an officer or director of |
---|
1140 | 1140 | | the corporation [or limited liability company] on the date the |
---|
1141 | 1141 | | report is filed, the person may file with the comptroller a sworn |
---|
1142 | 1142 | | statement disclaiming the person's status as shown on the report. |
---|
1143 | 1143 | | The comptroller shall maintain a record of statements filed under |
---|
1144 | 1144 | | this subsection and shall make that information available on |
---|
1145 | 1145 | | request using the same procedures the comptroller uses for other |
---|
1146 | 1146 | | requests for public information. |
---|
1147 | 1147 | | (f) A public information report that is filed |
---|
1148 | 1148 | | electronically complies with the signature and certification |
---|
1149 | 1149 | | requirements prescribed by Subsection (d). |
---|
1150 | 1150 | | Sec. 171.204. INFORMATION REPORT. (a) Except as provided |
---|
1151 | 1151 | | by Subsection (b), to determine eligibility for the exemption |
---|
1152 | 1152 | | provided by Section 171.2022, or to determine the amount of the |
---|
1153 | 1153 | | franchise tax or the correctness of a franchise tax report, the |
---|
1154 | 1154 | | comptroller may require an officer of a corporation [taxable |
---|
1155 | 1155 | | entity] that may be subject to the tax imposed under this chapter to |
---|
1156 | 1156 | | file an information report with the comptroller stating the amount |
---|
1157 | 1157 | | of the corporation's taxable capital and earned surplus [taxable |
---|
1158 | 1158 | | entity's margin], or any other information the comptroller may |
---|
1159 | 1159 | | request [that is necessary to make a determination under this |
---|
1160 | 1160 | | subsection]. |
---|
1161 | 1161 | | (b) The comptroller may require an officer of a corporation |
---|
1162 | 1162 | | [taxable entity] that does not owe any tax because of the |
---|
1163 | 1163 | | application of Section 171.002(d)(2) to file an abbreviated |
---|
1164 | 1164 | | information report with the comptroller stating the amount of the |
---|
1165 | 1165 | | corporation's gross receipts [taxable entity's total revenue] from |
---|
1166 | 1166 | | its entire business. The comptroller may not require a corporation |
---|
1167 | 1167 | | [taxable entity] described by this subsection to file an |
---|
1168 | 1168 | | information report that requires the corporation [taxable entity] |
---|
1169 | 1169 | | to report or compute its earned surplus or taxable capital [margin. |
---|
1170 | 1170 | | [(c) The comptroller may require any entity to file |
---|
1171 | 1171 | | information as necessary to verify that the entity is not subject to |
---|
1172 | 1172 | | the tax imposed under this chapter]. |
---|
1173 | 1173 | | Sec. 171.205. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY |
---|
1174 | 1174 | | COMPTROLLER. The comptroller may require a corporation [taxable |
---|
1175 | 1175 | | entity] on which the franchise tax is imposed to furnish to the |
---|
1176 | 1176 | | comptroller information from the corporation's [taxable entity's] |
---|
1177 | 1177 | | books and records that has not been filed previously and that is |
---|
1178 | 1178 | | necessary for the comptroller to determine the amount of the tax. |
---|
1179 | 1179 | | Sec. 171.206. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. Except as provided |
---|
1180 | 1180 | | by Section 171.207, the following information is confidential and |
---|
1181 | 1181 | | may not be made open to public inspection: |
---|
1182 | 1182 | | (1) information that is obtained from a record or |
---|
1183 | 1183 | | other instrument that is required by this chapter to be filed with |
---|
1184 | 1184 | | the comptroller; or |
---|
1185 | 1185 | | (2) information, including information about the |
---|
1186 | 1186 | | business affairs, operations, profits, losses, [cost of goods sold, |
---|
1187 | 1187 | | compensation,] or expenditures of a corporation [taxable entity], |
---|
1188 | 1188 | | obtained by an examination of the books and records, officers, |
---|
1189 | 1189 | | [partners, trustees, agents,] or employees of a corporation |
---|
1190 | 1190 | | [taxable entity] on which a tax is imposed by this chapter. |
---|
1191 | 1191 | | Sec. 171.207. INFORMATION NOT CONFIDENTIAL. The following |
---|
1192 | 1192 | | information is not confidential and shall be made open to public |
---|
1193 | 1193 | | inspection: |
---|
1194 | 1194 | | (1) information contained in a document filed under |
---|
1195 | 1195 | | this chapter with a county clerk as notice of a tax lien; and |
---|
1196 | 1196 | | (2) information contained in a report required by |
---|
1197 | 1197 | | Section 171.203 [or 171.2035]. |
---|
1198 | 1198 | | Sec. 171.208. PROHIBITION OF DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION. A |
---|
1199 | 1199 | | person, including a state officer or employee or a shareholder [an |
---|
1200 | 1200 | | owner] of a corporation [taxable entity], who has access to a report |
---|
1201 | 1201 | | filed under this chapter may not make known in a manner not |
---|
1202 | 1202 | | permitted by law the amount or source of the corporation's [taxable |
---|
1203 | 1203 | | entity's] income, profits, losses, expenditures, [cost of goods |
---|
1204 | 1204 | | sold, compensation,] or other information in the report relating to |
---|
1205 | 1205 | | the financial condition of the corporation [taxable entity]. |
---|
1206 | 1206 | | Sec. 171.209. RIGHT OF SHAREHOLDER [OWNER] TO EXAMINE OR |
---|
1207 | 1207 | | RECEIVE REPORTS. If a person owning at least one share of |
---|
1208 | 1208 | | outstanding stock [an owner] of a corporation [taxable entity] on |
---|
1209 | 1209 | | whom the franchise tax is imposed presents evidence of the |
---|
1210 | 1210 | | ownership to the comptroller, the person is entitled to examine or |
---|
1211 | 1211 | | receive a copy of an initial or annual report that is filed under |
---|
1212 | 1212 | | Section 171.201 or 171.202 and that relates to the corporation |
---|
1213 | 1213 | | [taxable entity]. |
---|
1214 | 1214 | | Sec. 171.211. EXAMINATION OF CORPORATE RECORDS. To |
---|
1215 | 1215 | | determine the franchise tax liability of a corporation [taxable |
---|
1216 | 1216 | | entity], the comptroller may investigate or examine the records of |
---|
1217 | 1217 | | the corporation [taxable entity]. |
---|
1218 | 1218 | | Sec. 171.212. REPORT OF CHANGES TO FEDERAL INCOME TAX |
---|
1219 | 1219 | | RETURN. (a) A corporation [taxable entity] must file an amended |
---|
1220 | 1220 | | report under this chapter if: |
---|
1221 | 1221 | | (1) the corporation's net [taxable entity's] taxable |
---|
1222 | 1222 | | earned surplus [margin] is changed as the result of an audit or |
---|
1223 | 1223 | | other adjustment by the Internal Revenue Service or another |
---|
1224 | 1224 | | competent authority; or |
---|
1225 | 1225 | | (2) the corporation [taxable entity] files an amended |
---|
1226 | 1226 | | federal income tax return or other return that changes the |
---|
1227 | 1227 | | corporation's net [taxable entity's] taxable earned surplus |
---|
1228 | 1228 | | [margin]. |
---|
1229 | 1229 | | (b) The corporation [taxable entity] shall file the amended |
---|
1230 | 1230 | | report under Subsection (a)(1) not later than the 120th day after |
---|
1231 | 1231 | | the date the revenue agent's report or other adjustment is final. |
---|
1232 | 1232 | | For purposes of this subsection, a revenue agent's report or other |
---|
1233 | 1233 | | adjustment is final on the date on which all administrative appeals |
---|
1234 | 1234 | | with the Internal Revenue Service or other competent authority have |
---|
1235 | 1235 | | been exhausted or waived. |
---|
1236 | 1236 | | (c) The corporation [taxable entity] shall file the amended |
---|
1237 | 1237 | | report under Subsection (a)(2) not later than the 120th day after |
---|
1238 | 1238 | | the date the corporation [taxable entity] files the amended federal |
---|
1239 | 1239 | | income tax return or other return. For purposes of this subsection, |
---|
1240 | 1240 | | a corporation [taxable entity] is considered to have filed an |
---|
1241 | 1241 | | amended federal income tax return if the corporation [taxable |
---|
1242 | 1242 | | entity] is a member of an affiliated group during a period in which |
---|
1243 | 1243 | | an amended consolidated federal income tax report is filed. |
---|
1244 | 1244 | | (d) If a corporation [taxable entity] fails to comply with |
---|
1245 | 1245 | | this section, the corporation [taxable entity] is liable for a |
---|
1246 | 1246 | | penalty of 10 percent of the tax that should have been reported |
---|
1247 | 1247 | | under this section and that had not previously been reported to the |
---|
1248 | 1248 | | comptroller. The penalty prescribed by this subsection is in |
---|
1249 | 1249 | | addition to any other penalty provided by law. |
---|
1250 | 1250 | | SECTION 13. Section 171.309, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
1251 | 1251 | | follows: |
---|
1252 | 1252 | | Sec. 171.309. FORFEITURE BY SECRETARY OF STATE. The |
---|
1253 | 1253 | | secretary of state may forfeit the charter or [,] certificate of |
---|
1254 | 1254 | | authority [, or registration] of a corporation [taxable entity] if: |
---|
1255 | 1255 | | (1) the secretary receives the comptroller's |
---|
1256 | 1256 | | certification under Section 171.302; [and] |
---|
1257 | 1257 | | (2) the corporation [taxable entity] does not revive |
---|
1258 | 1258 | | its forfeited corporate privileges within 120 days after the date |
---|
1259 | 1259 | | that the corporate privileges were forfeited; and |
---|
1260 | 1260 | | (3) the corporation does not have assets from which a |
---|
1261 | 1261 | | judgment for any tax, penalty, or court costs imposed by this |
---|
1262 | 1262 | | chapter may be satisfied. |
---|
1263 | 1263 | | SECTION 14. The heading to Subchapter F, Chapter 171, Tax |
---|
1264 | 1264 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
1265 | 1265 | | SUBCHAPTER F. FORFEITURE OF CORPORATE [AND BUSINESS] PRIVILEGES |
---|
1266 | 1266 | | SECTION 15. Sections 171.351, 171.353, and 171.354, Tax |
---|
1267 | 1267 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
1268 | 1268 | | Sec. 171.351. VENUE OF SUIT TO ENFORCE CHAPTER. Venue of a |
---|
1269 | 1269 | | civil suit against a corporation [taxable entity] to enforce this |
---|
1270 | 1270 | | chapter is either in a county where the corporation's [taxable |
---|
1271 | 1271 | | entity's] principal office is located according to its charter or |
---|
1272 | 1272 | | certificate of authority or in Travis County. |
---|
1273 | 1273 | | Sec. 171.353. APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER. If a court forfeits |
---|
1274 | 1274 | | a corporation's [taxable entity's] charter or certificate of |
---|
1275 | 1275 | | authority, the court may appoint a receiver for the corporation |
---|
1276 | 1276 | | [taxable entity] and may administer the receivership under the laws |
---|
1277 | 1277 | | relating to receiverships. |
---|
1278 | 1278 | | Sec. 171.354. AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS. Each |
---|
1279 | 1279 | | corporation [taxable entity] on which a tax is imposed by this |
---|
1280 | 1280 | | chapter shall designate a resident of this state as the |
---|
1281 | 1281 | | corporation's [taxable entity's] agent for the service of process. |
---|
1282 | 1282 | | SECTION 16. Sections 171.362(a), (d), and (e), Tax Code, |
---|
1283 | 1283 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
1284 | 1284 | | (a) If a corporation [taxable entity] on which a tax is |
---|
1285 | 1285 | | imposed by this chapter fails to pay the tax when it is due and |
---|
1286 | 1286 | | payable or fails to file a report required by this chapter when it |
---|
1287 | 1287 | | is due, the corporation [taxable entity] is liable for a penalty of |
---|
1288 | 1288 | | five percent of the amount of the tax due. |
---|
1289 | 1289 | | (d) If a corporation [taxable entity] electing to remit |
---|
1290 | 1290 | | under Section 171.202(c)(2)(A) remits less than the amount |
---|
1291 | 1291 | | required, the penalties imposed by this section and the interest |
---|
1292 | 1292 | | imposed under Section 111.060 are assessed against the difference |
---|
1293 | 1293 | | between the amount required to be remitted under Section |
---|
1294 | 1294 | | 171.202(c)(2)(A) and the amount actually remitted on or before May |
---|
1295 | 1295 | | 15. |
---|
1296 | 1296 | | (e) If a corporation [taxable entity] remits the entire |
---|
1297 | 1297 | | amount required by Section 171.202(c), no penalties will be imposed |
---|
1298 | 1298 | | against the amount remitted on or before November 15. |
---|
1299 | 1299 | | SECTION 17. Sections 171.363(a) and (b), Tax Code, are |
---|
1300 | 1300 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1301 | 1301 | | (a) A corporation [taxable entity] commits an offense if the |
---|
1302 | 1302 | | corporation [taxable entity] is subject to the provisions of this |
---|
1303 | 1303 | | chapter and the corporation [taxable entity] wilfully: |
---|
1304 | 1304 | | (1) fails to file a report; |
---|
1305 | 1305 | | (2) fails to keep books and records as required by this |
---|
1306 | 1306 | | chapter; |
---|
1307 | 1307 | | (3) files a fraudulent report; |
---|
1308 | 1308 | | (4) violates any rule of the comptroller for the |
---|
1309 | 1309 | | administration and enforcement of the provisions of this chapter; |
---|
1310 | 1310 | | or |
---|
1311 | 1311 | | (5) attempts in any other manner to evade or defeat any |
---|
1312 | 1312 | | tax imposed by this chapter or the payment of the tax. |
---|
1313 | 1313 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person is an |
---|
1314 | 1314 | | accountant or an agent for or an officer or employee of a |
---|
1315 | 1315 | | corporation [taxable entity] and the person knowingly enters or |
---|
1316 | 1316 | | provides false information on any report, return, or other document |
---|
1317 | 1317 | | filed by the corporation [taxable entity] under this chapter. |
---|
1318 | 1318 | | SECTION 18. Section 171.401, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
1319 | 1319 | | follows: |
---|
1320 | 1320 | | Sec. 171.401. REVENUE DEPOSITED IN GENERAL REVENUE FUND. |
---|
1321 | 1321 | | The revenue from the tax imposed by this chapter on corporations |
---|
1322 | 1322 | | shall be deposited to the credit of the general revenue fund. |
---|
1323 | 1323 | | SECTION 19. Sections 313.024(a) and (b), Tax Code, are |
---|
1324 | 1324 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1325 | 1325 | | (a) This subchapter and Subchapters C and D apply only to |
---|
1326 | 1326 | | property owned by a corporation or limited liability company [an |
---|
1327 | 1327 | | entity] to which Chapter 171 applies. |
---|
1328 | 1328 | | (b) To be eligible for a limitation on appraised value under |
---|
1329 | 1329 | | this subchapter, the corporation or limited liability company |
---|
1330 | 1330 | | [entity] must use the property in connection with: |
---|
1331 | 1331 | | (1) manufacturing; |
---|
1332 | 1332 | | (2) research and development; |
---|
1333 | 1333 | | (3) a clean coal project, as defined by Section 5.001, |
---|
1334 | 1334 | | Water Code; |
---|
1335 | 1335 | | (4) an advanced clean energy project, as defined by |
---|
1336 | 1336 | | Section 382.003, Health and Safety Code; |
---|
1337 | 1337 | | (5) renewable energy electric generation; |
---|
1338 | 1338 | | (6) electric power generation using integrated |
---|
1339 | 1339 | | gasification combined cycle technology; or |
---|
1340 | 1340 | | (7) nuclear electric power generation. |
---|
1341 | 1341 | | SECTION 20. The following statutes are repealed: |
---|
1342 | 1342 | | (1) Section 171.0001, Tax Code; |
---|
1343 | 1343 | | (2) Section 171.0002, Tax Code; |
---|
1344 | 1344 | | (3) Section 171.0003, Tax Code; |
---|
1345 | 1345 | | (4) Section 171.0004, Tax Code; |
---|
1346 | 1346 | | (5) Section 171.0021, Tax Code; |
---|
1347 | 1347 | | (6) Section 171.003, Tax Code; |
---|
1348 | 1348 | | (7) Section 171.006, Tax Code; |
---|
1349 | 1349 | | (8) Section 171.088, Tax Code; |
---|
1350 | 1350 | | (9) Section 171.1011, Tax Code; |
---|
1351 | 1351 | | (10) Section 171.1012, Tax Code; |
---|
1352 | 1352 | | (11) Section 171.1013, Tax Code; |
---|
1353 | 1353 | | (12) Section 171.1014, Tax Code; |
---|
1354 | 1354 | | (13) Section 171.1015, Tax Code; |
---|
1355 | 1355 | | (14) Section 171.1016, Tax Code; |
---|
1356 | 1356 | | (15) Section 171.1055, Tax Code; |
---|
1357 | 1357 | | (16) Section 171.111, Tax Code; |
---|
1358 | 1358 | | (17) Section 171.2125, Tax Code; |
---|
1359 | 1359 | | (18) Section 171.214, Tax Code; |
---|
1360 | 1360 | | (19) Section 171.2515, Tax Code; |
---|
1361 | 1361 | | (20) Section 171.3015, Tax Code; |
---|
1362 | 1362 | | (21) Section 171.3125, Tax Code; and |
---|
1363 | 1363 | | (22) Section 171.4011, Tax Code. |
---|
1364 | 1364 | | SECTION 21. (a) The repeal of Section 171.111, Tax Code, by |
---|
1365 | 1365 | | this Act does not affect a credit that was established under that |
---|
1366 | 1366 | | section before the effective date of this Act. |
---|
1367 | 1367 | | (b) A corporation that has any unused credits established |
---|
1368 | 1368 | | before the effective date of this Act under Section 171.111, Tax |
---|
1369 | 1369 | | Code, may claim those unused credits on or with the tax report for |
---|
1370 | 1370 | | the period in which the credits were established, and the former law |
---|
1371 | 1371 | | under which the corporation established the credits is continued in |
---|
1372 | 1372 | | effect for purposes of determining the amount of the credits the |
---|
1373 | 1373 | | corporation may claim and the manner in which the corporation may |
---|
1374 | 1374 | | claim the credits. |
---|
1375 | 1375 | | SECTION 22. (a) This Act applies only to a report |
---|
1376 | 1376 | | originally due on or after the effective date of this Act. |
---|
1377 | 1377 | | (b) The change in law made by this Act does not affect the |
---|
1378 | 1378 | | obligation for or the payment, computation, and collection of the |
---|
1379 | 1379 | | franchise tax for a report originally due before the effective date |
---|
1380 | 1380 | | of this Act. The obligation for and the payment, computation, and |
---|
1381 | 1381 | | collection of the franchise tax for a report originally due before |
---|
1382 | 1382 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on |
---|
1383 | 1383 | | the date the report was originally due and that law is continued in |
---|
1384 | 1384 | | effect for those purposes. |
---|
1385 | 1385 | | SECTION 23. This Act takes effect January 1, 2010. |
---|