Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB1036 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11 81R1240 CBH-D
22 By: Paxton H.B. No. 1036
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the method of computing the franchise tax and the rates
88 of the tax.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. The heading of Subchapter A, Chapter 171, Tax
1111 Code, is amended to read as follows:
1212 SUBCHAPTER A. [DEFINITIONS;] TAX IMPOSED
1313 SECTION 2. Sections 171.001, 171.0011, and 171.002, Tax
1414 Code, are amended to read as follows:
1515 Sec. 171.001. TAX IMPOSED. (a) A franchise tax is imposed
1616 on:
1717 (1) each corporation [taxable entity] that does
1818 business in this state or that is chartered [or organized] in this
1919 state; and
2020 (2) each limited liability company that does business
2121 in this state or that is organized under the laws of this state.
2222 (b) In this chapter:
2323 (1) "Banking corporation" means each state, national,
2424 domestic, or foreign bank, whether organized under the laws of this
2525 state, another state, or another country, or under federal law,
2626 including a limited banking association organized under Subtitle A,
2727 Title 3, Finance Code, and each bank organized under Section 25(a),
2828 Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. Sections 611-631) (edge
2929 corporations), but does not include a bank holding company as that
3030 term is defined by Section 2, Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12
3131 U.S.C. Section 1841).
3232 (2) "Beginning date" means:
3333 (A) for a corporation chartered in this state,
3434 the date on which the corporation's charter takes effect; and
3535 (B) for a foreign corporation, the date on which
3636 the corporation begins doing business in this state.
3737 (3) "Corporation" includes:
3838 (A) a limited liability company, as defined under
3939 the Texas Limited Liability Company Act;
4040 (B) a savings and loan association; and
4141 (C) a banking corporation.
4242 (4) "Charter" includes a limited liability company's
4343 certificate of organization.
4444 (5) "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue
4545 Code of 1986 in effect for the federal tax year beginning on or
4646 after January 1, 1996, and before January 1, 1997, and any
4747 regulations adopted under that code applicable to that period.
4848 (6) "Officer" and "director" include a limited
4949 liability company's directors and managers and a limited banking
5050 association's directors and managers and participants if there are
5151 no directors or managers.
5252 (7) "Savings and loan association" means a savings and
5353 loan association or savings bank, whether organized under the laws
5454 of this state, another state, or another country, or under federal
5555 law.
5656 (8) "Shareholder" includes a limited liability
5757 company's member and a limited banking association's participant.
5858 (c) The tax imposed under this chapter extends to the limits
5959 of the United States Constitution and the federal law adopted under
6060 the United States Constitution.
6161 [(c) The tax imposed under this section or Section 171.0011
6262 is not imposed on an entity if, during the period on which the
6363 report is based, the entity qualifies as a passive entity as defined
6464 by Section 171.0003.]
6565 Sec. 171.0011. ADDITIONAL TAX. (a) An [Except as provided
6666 by Section 171.001(c), an] additional tax is imposed on a
6767 corporation [taxable entity] that for any reason becomes no longer
6868 subject to the earned surplus component of the tax, without regard
6969 to whether the corporation remains subject to the taxable capital
7070 component of the tax [imposed under this chapter].
7171 (b) The additional tax is equal to 2.25 percent of the
7272 corporation's net taxable earned surplus [the appropriate rate
7373 under Section 171.002 of the taxable entity's taxable margin]
7474 computed on the period beginning on the day after the last day for
7575 which the tax imposed on [taxable margin or] net taxable earned
7676 surplus was computed under Section 171.1532 and ending on the date
7777 the corporation [taxable entity] is no longer subject to the earned
7878 surplus component of the tax [imposed under this chapter].
7979 (c) The additional tax imposed and any report required by
8080 the comptroller are due on the 60th day after the date the
8181 corporation [taxable entity] becomes no longer subject to the
8282 earned surplus component of the tax [imposed under this chapter].
8383 (d) Except as otherwise provided by this section, the
8484 provisions of this chapter apply to the tax imposed under this
8585 section.
8686 Sec. 171.002. RATES; COMPUTATION OF TAX. (a) The rates
8787 [Subject to Sections 171.003 and 171.1016 and except as provided by
8888 Subsection (b), the rate] of the franchise tax are:
8989 (1) 0.125 [is one] percent per year of privilege
9090 period of net taxable capital; and
9191 (2) 2.25 percent of net taxable earned surplus
9292 [margin].
9393 (b) The amount of franchise tax on each corporation is
9494 computed by adding the following:
9595 (1) the amount calculated by applying the tax rate
9696 prescribed by Subsection (a)(1) to the corporation's net taxable
9797 capital; and
9898 (2) the difference between:
9999 (A) the amount calculated by applying the tax
100100 rate prescribed by Subsection (a)(2) to the corporation's net
101101 taxable earned surplus; and
102102 (B) the amount determined under Subdivision (1)
103103 [Subject to Sections 171.003 and 171.1016, the rate of the
104104 franchise tax is 0.5 percent of taxable margin for those taxable
105105 entities primarily engaged in retail or wholesale trade].
106106 (c) In making a computation under Subsection (b), an amount
107107 computed under Subsection (b)(1) or (b)(2) that is zero or less is
108108 computed as a zero [A taxable entity is primarily engaged in retail
109109 or wholesale trade only if:
110110 [(1) the total revenue from its activities in retail
111111 or wholesale trade is greater than the total revenue from its
112112 activities in trades other than the retail and wholesale trades;
113113 [(2) except as provided by Subsection (c-1), less than
114114 50 percent of the total revenue from activities in retail or
115115 wholesale trade comes from the sale of products it produces or
116116 products produced by an entity that is part of an affiliated group
117117 to which the taxable entity also belongs; and
118118 [(3) the taxable entity does not provide retail or
119119 wholesale utilities, including telecommunications services,
120120 electricity, or gas].
121121 [(c-1) Subsection (c)(2) does not apply to total revenue
122122 from activities in a retail trade described by Major Group 58 of the
123123 Standard Industrial Classification Manual published by the federal
124124 Office of Management and Budget.]
125125 (d) A corporation [taxable entity] is not required to pay
126126 any tax and is not considered to owe any tax for a period if:
127127 (1) the amount of tax computed for the corporation
128128 [taxable entity] is less than $100 [$1,000]; or
129129 (2) the amount of the corporation's gross receipts:
130130 (A) [taxable entity's total revenue] from its
131131 entire business under Section 171.105 is less than $150,000; and
132132 (B) from its entire business under Section
133133 171.1051, including the amount excepted under Section 171.1051(a),
134134 is less than $150,000 [or equal to $300,000 or the amount determined
135135 under Section 171.006 per 12-month period on which margin is
136136 based].
137137 SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended
138138 by adding Section 171.005 to read as follows:
139139 Sec. 171.005. RATE OF TAX FOR CORPORATION IN PROCESS OF
140140 LIQUIDATION. The franchise tax rate on a corporation in the process
141141 of liquidation, as defined by Section 171.102, is the rate
142142 established by Section 171.002.
143143 SECTION 4. Section 171.052, Tax Code, is amended to read as
144144 follows:
145145 Sec. 171.052. CERTAIN CORPORATIONS. (a) An [Except as
146146 provided by Subsection (c), an] insurance organization, title
147147 insurance company, or title insurance agent authorized to engage in
148148 insurance business in this state now required to pay an annual tax
149149 under Chapter 4 or 9, Insurance Code, measured by its gross premium
150150 receipts is exempted from the franchise tax. A nonadmitted
151151 insurance organization that is required to pay a gross premium
152152 receipts tax during a tax year is exempted from the franchise tax
153153 for that same tax year.
154154 (b) Farm mutuals, local mutual aid associations, and burial
155155 associations are not subject to the franchise tax.
156156 [(c) An entity is subject to the franchise tax for a tax year
157157 in any portion of which the entity is in violation of an order
158158 issued by the Texas Department of Insurance under Section
159159 2254.003(b), Insurance Code, that is final after appeal or that is
160160 no longer subject to appeal.]
161161 SECTION 5. The heading of Subchapter C, Chapter 171, Tax
162162 Code, is amended to read as follows:
163163 SUBCHAPTER C. DETERMINATION OF TAXABLE CAPITAL AND TAXABLE EARNED
164164 SURPLUS [MARGIN]; ALLOCATION AND APPORTIONMENT
165165 SECTION 6. Section 171.101, Tax Code, is amended to read as
166166 follows:
167167 Sec. 171.101. DETERMINATION OF NET TAXABLE CAPITAL
168168 [MARGIN]. (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), the
169169 net [The] taxable capital [margin] of a corporation [taxable
170170 entity] is computed by:
171171 (1) adding the corporation's stated capital, as
172172 defined by Section 21.002, Business Organizations Code, and the
173173 corporation's surplus, to determine the corporation's taxable
174174 capital [determining the taxable entity's margin, which is the
175175 lesser of:
176176 [(A) 70 percent of the taxable entity's total
177177 revenue from its entire business, as determined under Section
178178 171.1011; or
179179 [(B) an amount computed by:
180180 [(i) determining the taxable entity's total
181181 revenue from its entire business, under Section 171.1011; and
182182 [(ii) subtracting, at the election of the
183183 taxable entity, either:
184184 [(a) cost of goods sold, as determined
185185 under Section 171.1012; or
186186 [(b) compensation, as determined
187187 under Section 171.1013; and
188188 [(iii) subtracting, in addition to any
189189 subtractions made under Subparagraph (ii)(a) or (b), compensation,
190190 as determined under Section 171.1013, paid to an individual during
191191 the period the individual is serving on active duty as a member of
192192 the armed forces of the United States if the individual is a
193193 resident of this state at the time the individual is ordered to
194194 active duty and the cost of training a replacement for the
195195 individual];
196196 (2) apportioning the corporation's taxable capital
197197 [taxable entity's margin] to this state as provided by Section
198198 171.106(a), (c), or (d), as applicable, [171.106] to determine the
199199 corporation's [taxable entity's] apportioned taxable capital
200200 [margin]; and
201201 (3) subtracting from the amount computed under
202202 Subdivision (2) any other allowable deductions to determine the
203203 corporation's net [taxable entity's] taxable capital [margin].
204204 (b) The net taxable capital of a limited liability company
205205 is computed by:
206206 (1) adding the company's members' contributions, as
207207 provided for under the Texas Limited Liability Company Act, and
208208 surplus to determine the company's taxable capital;
209209 (2) apportioning the amount determined under
210210 Subdivision (1) to this state in the same manner that the taxable
211211 capital of a corporation is apportioned to this state under Section
212212 171.106(a), (c), or (d), as applicable, to determine the company's
213213 apportioned taxable capital; and
214214 (3) subtracting from the amount computed under
215215 Subdivision (2) any other allowable deductions, to determine the
216216 company's net taxable capital [Notwithstanding Subsection
217217 (a)(1)(B)(ii), a staff leasing services company may subtract only
218218 compensation as determined under Section 171.1013].
219219 (c) The net taxable capital of a savings and loan
220220 association is computed by:
221221 (1) determining the association's net worth; and
222222 (2) apportioning the amount determined under
223223 Subdivision (1) to this state in the same manner that the taxable
224224 capital of a corporation is apportioned to this state under Section
225225 171.106(a) to determine the association's net taxable capital [In
226226 making a computation under this section, an amount that is zero or
227227 less is computed as a zero].
228228 [(d) An election under Subsection (a)(1)(B)(ii) shall be
229229 made by the taxable entity on its annual report and is effective
230230 only for that annual report. A taxable entity shall notify the
231231 comptroller of its election not later than the due date of the
232232 annual report.]
233233 SECTION 7. Subchapter C, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended
234234 by adding Section 171.102 to read as follows:
235235 Sec. 171.102. DETERMINATION OF TAXABLE CAPITAL OF
236236 CORPORATION IN PROCESS OF LIQUIDATION. (a) "Corporation in the
237237 process of liquidation" means a corporation that:
238238 (1) adopts and pursues in good faith a plan to marshal
239239 the assets of the corporation, to pay or settle with the
240240 corporation's creditors and debtors, and to apportion the remaining
241241 assets of the corporation among the corporation's stockholders;
242242 (2) adopts the plan by a resolution approved by the
243243 corporation's board of directors and ratified by a majority of the
244244 stockholders of record; and
245245 (3) conducts the liquidation in the manner provided by
246246 the law of this state to dissolve a corporation.
247247 (b) The taxable capital of a corporation in the process of
248248 liquidation is the difference between the amount of the
249249 corporation's stock issued and the amount of the liquidating
250250 dividends paid on the stock.
251251 (c) The president and the secretary of the corporation shall
252252 file an affidavit with the comptroller containing information about
253253 the amount of liquidating dividends paid and a statement that the
254254 corporation is in the process of liquidation. The plan described by
255255 Subsection (a) for the corporation's liquidation must be attached
256256 to and be a part of the affidavit.
257257 (d) This section applies only to the computation of a
258258 corporation's taxable capital under Section 171.101.
259259 SECTION 8. Subchapter C, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended
260260 by amending Section 171.103 and adding Sections 171.1032 and
261261 171.104 to read as follows:
262262 Sec. 171.103. DETERMINATION OF GROSS RECEIPTS FROM BUSINESS
263263 DONE IN THIS STATE FOR TAXABLE CAPITAL [MARGIN]. In [(a) Subject
264264 to Section 171.1055, in] apportioning taxable capital [margin], the
265265 gross receipts of a corporation [taxable entity] from its business
266266 done in this state is the sum of the corporation's [taxable
267267 entity's] receipts from:
268268 (1) each sale of tangible personal property if the
269269 property is delivered or shipped to a buyer in this state regardless
270270 of the FOB point or another condition of the sale, and each sale of
271271 tangible personal property shipped from this state to a purchaser
272272 in another state in which the seller is not subject to taxation;
273273 (2) each service performed in this state[, except that
274274 receipts derived from servicing loans secured by real property are
275275 in this state if the real property is located in this state];
276276 (3) each rental of property situated in this state;
277277 (4) the use of a patent, copyright, trademark,
278278 franchise, or license in this state;
279279 (5) each sale of real property located in this state,
280280 including royalties from oil, gas, or other mineral interests; and
281281 (6) other business done in this state.
282282 [(b) A combined group shall include in its gross receipts
283283 computed under Subsection (a) the gross receipts of each taxable
284284 entity that is a member of the combined group and that has a nexus
285285 with this state for the purpose of taxation.
286286 [(c) A taxable entity that is a combined group shall include
287287 in a report filed under Section 171.201 or 171.202, for each member
288288 of the combined group that does not have nexus with this state for
289289 the purpose of taxation:
290290 [(1) the gross receipts computed under Subsection (a);
291291 and
292292 [(2) the gross receipts computed under Subsection (a)
293293 that are subject to taxation in another state under a throwback law
294294 or regulation.
295295 [(d) The information required by Subsection (c) may be used
296296 for informational purposes only. The comptroller shall adopt
297297 rules as necessary to enforce the reporting requirement prescribed
298298 by Subsection (c).]
299299 Sec. 171.1032. DETERMINATION OF GROSS RECEIPTS FROM
300300 BUSINESS DONE IN THIS STATE FOR TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS. (a) Except
301301 for the gross receipts of a corporation that are subject to Section
302302 171.1061, in apportioning taxable earned surplus, the gross
303303 receipts of a corporation from its business done in this state is
304304 the sum of the corporation's receipts from:
305305 (1) each sale of tangible personal property if the
306306 property is delivered or shipped to a buyer in this state regardless
307307 of the FOB point or another condition of the sale, and each sale of
308308 tangible personal property shipped from this state to a purchaser
309309 in another state in which the seller is not subject to any tax on, or
310310 measured by, net income, without regard to whether the tax is
311311 imposed;
312312 (2) each service performed in this state;
313313 (3) each rental of property situated in this state;
314314 (4) the use of a patent, copyright, trademark,
315315 franchise, or license in this state;
316316 (5) each sale of real property located in this state,
317317 including royalties from oil, gas, or other mineral interests;
318318 (6) each partnership or joint venture to the extent
319319 provided by Subsection (c); and
320320 (7) other business done in this state.
321321 (b) A corporation shall deduct from its gross receipts
322322 computed under Subsection (a) any amount to the extent included
323323 under Subsection (a) because of the application of Section 78 or
324324 Sections 951-964, Internal Revenue Code, any amount excludable
325325 under Section 171.110(k), and dividends received from a subsidiary,
326326 associate, or affiliated corporation that does not transact a
327327 substantial portion of its business or regularly maintain a
328328 substantial portion of its assets in the United States.
329329 (c) A corporation shall include in its gross receipts
330330 computed under Subsection (a) the corporation's share of the gross
331331 receipts of each partnership and joint venture of which the
332332 corporation is a part apportioned to this state as though the
333333 corporation directly earned the receipts, including receipts from
334334 business done with the corporation.
335335 Sec. 171.104. GROSS RECEIPTS FROM BUSINESS DONE IN TEXAS:
336336 DEDUCTION FOR FOOD AND MEDICINE RECEIPTS. A corporation may deduct
337337 from its receipts includable under Section 171.103(1) the amount of
338338 the corporation's receipts from sales of the following items, if
339339 the items are shipped from outside this state and the receipts would
340340 be includable under Section 171.103(1) in the absence of this
341341 section:
342342 (1) food that is exempted from the state sales and use
343343 tax under Section 151.314; and
344344 (2) health care supplies that are exempted from the
345345 state sales and use tax under Section 151.313.
346346 SECTION 9. Subchapter C, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended
347347 by amending Section 171.105 and adding Section 171.1051 to read as
348348 follows:
349349 Sec. 171.105. DETERMINATION OF GROSS RECEIPTS FROM ENTIRE
350350 BUSINESS FOR TAXABLE CAPITAL. (a) In apportioning taxable
351351 capital, the gross receipts of a corporation from its entire
352352 business is the sum of the corporation's receipts from:
353353 (1) each sale of the corporation's tangible personal
354354 property;
355355 (2) each service, rental, or royalty; and
356356 (3) other business.
357357 (b) If a corporation sells an investment or capital asset,
358358 the corporation's gross receipts from its entire business for
359359 taxable capital include only the net gain from the sale.
360360 Sec. 171.1051. DETERMINATION OF GROSS RECEIPTS FROM ENTIRE
361361 BUSINESS FOR TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS [MARGIN]. (a) Except for the
362362 gross receipts of a corporation that are subject to Section
363363 171.1061 [Subject to Section 171.1055], in apportioning taxable
364364 earned surplus [margin], the gross receipts of a corporation
365365 [taxable entity] from its entire business is the sum of the
366366 corporation's [taxable entity's] receipts from:
367367 (1) each sale of the corporation's [taxable entity's]
368368 tangible personal property;
369369 (2) each service, rental, or royalty; [and]
370370 (3) each partnership and joint venture as provided by
371371 Subsection (d); and
372372 (4) other business.
373373 (b) If a corporation [taxable entity] sells an investment or
374374 capital asset, the corporation's [taxable entity's] gross receipts
375375 from its entire business for taxable earned surplus [margin]
376376 includes only the net gain from the sale.
377377 (c) A corporation shall deduct from its gross receipts
378378 computed under Subsection (a) any amount to the extent included in
379379 Subsection (a) because of the application of Section 78 or Sections
380380 951-964, Internal Revenue Code, any amount excludable under Section
381381 171.110(k), and dividends received from a subsidiary, associate, or
382382 affiliated corporation that does not transact a substantial portion
383383 of its business or regularly maintain a substantial portion of its
384384 assets in the United States.
385385 (d) A corporation shall include in its gross receipts
386386 computed under Subsection (a) the corporation's share of the gross
387387 receipts of each partnership and joint venture of which the
388388 corporation is a part [A combined group shall include in its gross
389389 receipts computed under Subsection (a) the gross receipts of each
390390 taxable entity that is a member of the combined group, without
391391 regard to whether that entity has a nexus with this state for the
392392 purpose of taxation].
393393 SECTION 10. Subchapter C, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended
394394 by amending Sections 171.106, 171.107, 171.108, and 171.1121, and
395395 by adding Sections 171.1061, 171.109, 171.110, 171.112, and 171.113
396396 to read as follows:
397397 Sec. 171.106. APPORTIONMENT OF TAXABLE CAPITAL AND TAXABLE
398398 EARNED SURPLUS [MARGIN] TO THIS STATE. (a) Except as provided by
399399 Subsections (c) and (d), a corporation's taxable capital is
400400 apportioned to this state to determine the amount of the tax imposed
401401 under Section 171.002(b)(1) by multiplying the corporation's
402402 taxable capital by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
403403 corporation's gross receipts from business done in this state, as
404404 determined under Section 171.103, and the denominator of which is
405405 the corporation's gross receipts from its entire business, as
406406 determined under Section 171.105.
407407 (b) Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d) [this
408408 section], a corporation's taxable earned surplus [taxable entity's
409409 margin] is apportioned to this state to determine the amount of tax
410410 imposed under Section 171.002(b)(2) [171.002] by multiplying the
411411 taxable earned surplus [margin] by a fraction, the numerator of
412412 which is the corporation's [taxable entity's] gross receipts from
413413 business done in this state, as determined under Section 171.1032
414414 [171.103], and the denominator of which is the corporation's
415415 [taxable entity's] gross receipts from its entire business, as
416416 determined under Section 171.1051 [171.105].
417417 (c) [(b)] A corporation's taxable capital or earned surplus
418418 [taxable entity's margin] that is derived, directly or indirectly,
419419 from the sale of management, distribution, or administration
420420 services to or on behalf of a regulated investment company,
421421 including a corporation [taxable entity] that includes trustees or
422422 sponsors of employee benefit plans that have accounts in a
423423 regulated investment company, is apportioned to this state to
424424 determine the amount of the tax imposed under Section 171.002 by
425425 multiplying the corporation's [taxable entity's] total taxable
426426 capital or earned surplus [margin] from the sale of services to or
427427 on behalf of a regulated investment company by a fraction, the
428428 numerator of which is the average of the sum of shares owned at the
429429 beginning of the year and the sum of shares owned at the end of the
430430 year by the investment company shareholders who are commercially
431431 domiciled in this state or, if the shareholders are individuals,
432432 are residents of this state, and the denominator of which is the
433433 average of the sum of shares owned at the beginning of the year and
434434 the sum of shares owned at the end of the year by all investment
435435 company shareholders. The corporation shall make a separate
436436 computation to allocate taxable capital and earned surplus. In
437437 this subsection, "regulated investment company" has the meaning
438438 assigned by Section 851(a), Internal Revenue Code.
439439 (d) [(c)] A corporation's taxable capital or taxable earned
440440 surplus [taxable entity's margin] that is derived, directly or
441441 indirectly, from the sale of management, administration, or
442442 investment services to an employee retirement plan is apportioned
443443 to this state to determine the amount of the tax imposed under
444444 Section 171.002 by multiplying the corporation's [taxable entity's]
445445 total taxable capital or earned surplus [margin] from the sale of
446446 services to an employee retirement plan company by a fraction, the
447447 numerator of which is the average of the sum of beneficiaries
448448 domiciled in Texas at the beginning of the year and the sum of
449449 beneficiaries domiciled in Texas at the end of the year, and the
450450 denominator of which is the average of the sum of all beneficiaries
451451 at the beginning of the year and the sum of all beneficiaries at the
452452 end of the year. The corporation shall make a separate computation
453453 to apportion taxable capital and earned surplus. In this section,
454454 "employee retirement plan" means a plan or other arrangement that
455455 is qualified under Section 401(a), Internal Revenue Code, or
456456 satisfies the requirements of Section 403, Internal Revenue Code,
457457 or a government plan described in Section 414(d), Internal Revenue
458458 Code. The term does not include an individual retirement account or
459459 individual retirement annuity within the meaning of Section 408,
460460 Internal Revenue Code.
461461 (e) [(d)] A banking corporation shall exclude from the
462462 numerator of the bank's apportionment factor interest earned on
463463 federal funds and interest earned on securities sold under an
464464 agreement to repurchase that are held in this state in a
465465 correspondent bank that is domiciled in this state. In this
466466 subsection, "correspondent" has the meaning assigned by 12 C.F.R.
467467 Section 206.2(c).
468468 (f) [(e)] Receipts from services that a defense
469469 readjustment project performs in a defense economic readjustment
470470 zone are not receipts from business done in this state.
471471 [(f) Notwithstanding Section 171.1055, if a loan or
472472 security is treated as inventory of the seller for federal income
473473 tax purposes, the gross proceeds of the sale of that loan or
474474 security are considered gross receipts.]
475475 Sec. 171.1061. ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS
476476 TO THIS STATE. An item of income included in a corporation's
477477 taxable earned surplus, except that portion derived from dividends
478478 and interest, that a state, other than this state, or a country,
479479 other than the United States, cannot tax because the activities
480480 generating that item of income do not have sufficient unitary
481481 connection with the corporation's other activities conducted
482482 within that state or country under the United States Constitution,
483483 is allocated to this state if the corporation's commercial domicile
484484 is in this state. Income that can only be allocated to the state of
485485 commercial domicile because the income has insufficient unitary
486486 connection with any other state or country shall be allocated to
487487 this state or another state or country net of expenses related to
488488 that income. A portion of a corporation's taxable earned surplus
489489 allocated to this state under this section may not be apportioned
490490 under Section 171.110(a)(2).
491491 Sec. 171.107. DEDUCTION OF COST OF SOLAR ENERGY DEVICE FROM
492492 TAXABLE CAPITAL OR TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS [MARGIN] APPORTIONED TO
493493 THIS STATE. (a) In this section, "solar energy device" means a
494494 system or series of mechanisms designed primarily to provide
495495 heating or cooling or to produce electrical or mechanical power by
496496 collecting and transferring solar-generated energy. The term
497497 includes a mechanical or chemical device that has the ability to
498498 store solar-generated energy for use in heating or cooling or in the
499499 production of power.
500500 (b) A corporation [taxable entity] may deduct from its
501501 apportioned taxable capital the amortized cost of a solar energy
502502 device or from its apportioned taxable earned surplus [margin] 10
503503 percent of the amortized cost of a solar energy device if:
504504 (1) the device is acquired by the corporation [taxable
505505 entity] for heating or cooling or for the production of power;
506506 (2) the device is used in this state by the corporation
507507 [taxable entity]; and
508508 (3) the cost of the device is amortized in accordance
509509 with Subsection (c).
510510 (c) The amortization of the cost of a solar energy device
511511 must:
512512 (1) be for a period of at least 60 months;
513513 (2) provide for equal monthly amounts [or conform to
514514 federal depreciation schedules];
515515 (3) begin on the month in which the device is placed in
516516 service in this state; and
517517 (4) cover only a period in which the device is in use
518518 in this state.
519519 (d) A corporation [taxable entity] that makes a deduction
520520 under this section shall file with the comptroller an amortization
521521 schedule showing the period in which a deduction is to be made. On
522522 the request of the comptroller, the corporation [taxable entity]
523523 shall file with the comptroller proof of the cost of the solar
524524 energy device or proof of the device's operation in this state.
525525 (e) A corporation may elect to make the deduction authorized
526526 by this section either from apportioned taxable capital or
527527 apportioned taxable earned surplus for each separate regular annual
528528 period. An election for an initial period applies to the second tax
529529 period and to the first regular annual period.
530530 Sec. 171.108. DEDUCTION OF COST OF CLEAN COAL PROJECT FROM
531531 TAXABLE CAPITAL OR TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS [MARGIN] APPORTIONED TO
532532 THIS STATE. (a) In this section, "clean coal project" has the
533533 meaning assigned by Section 5.001, Water Code.
534534 (b) A corporation [taxable entity] may deduct from its
535535 apportioned taxable capital the amortized cost of equipment or from
536536 its apportioned taxable earned surplus [margin] 10 percent of the
537537 amortized cost of equipment:
538538 (1) that is used in a clean coal project;
539539 (2) that is acquired by the corporation [taxable
540540 entity] for use in generation of electricity, production of process
541541 steam, or industrial production;
542542 (3) that the corporation [taxable entity] uses in this
543543 state; and
544544 (4) the cost of which is amortized in accordance with
545545 Subsection (c).
546546 (c) The amortization of the cost of capital used in a clean
547547 coal project must:
548548 (1) be for a period of at least 60 months;
549549 (2) provide for equal monthly amounts;
550550 (3) begin in the month during which the equipment is
551551 placed in service in this state; and
552552 (4) cover only a period during which the equipment is
553553 used in this state.
554554 (d) A corporation [taxable entity] that makes a deduction
555555 under this section shall file with the comptroller an amortization
556556 schedule showing the period for which the deduction is to be made.
557557 On the request of the comptroller, the corporation [taxable entity]
558558 shall file with the comptroller proof of the cost of the equipment
559559 or proof of the equipment's operation in this state.
560560 (e) A corporation may elect to make the deduction authorized
561561 by this section from apportioned taxable capital or apportioned
562562 taxable earned surplus, but not from both, for each separate
563563 regular annual period. An election for an initial period applies to
564564 the second tax period and to the first regular annual period.
565565 Sec. 171.109. SURPLUS. (a) In this chapter:
566566 (1) "Surplus" means the net assets of a corporation
567567 minus its stated capital. For a limited liability company,
568568 "surplus" means the net assets of the company minus its members'
569569 contributions. Surplus includes unrealized, estimated, or
570570 contingent losses or obligations or any writedown of assets other
571571 than those listed in Subsection (i) net of appropriate income tax
572572 provisions. The definition under this subdivision does not apply
573573 to earned surplus.
574574 (2) "Net assets" means the total assets of a
575575 corporation minus its total debts.
576576 (3) "Debt" means any legally enforceable obligation
577577 measured in a certain amount of money that must be performed or paid
578578 within an ascertainable period or on demand.
579579 (a-1) A legally enforceable obligation that requires the
580580 return of a like-kind property that was borrowed will be considered
581581 debt if it is a liability according to generally accepted
582582 accounting principles and if the return must be made within an
583583 ascertainable period or on demand. The amount that will be
584584 considered debt is the fair market value measured on the last day on
585585 which the report is based as required by Section 171.153. For
586586 purposes of this subsection, "like-kind property" means the same
587587 quantity, quality, and nature or character as the property
588588 borrowed.
589589 (b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a
590590 corporation must compute its surplus, assets, and debts according
591591 to generally accepted accounting principles. If generally accepted
592592 accounting principles are unsettled or do not specify an accounting
593593 practice for a particular purpose related to the computation of
594594 surplus, assets, or debts, the comptroller by rule may establish
595595 rules to specify the applicable accounting practice for that
596596 purpose.
597597 (c) A corporation whose taxable capital is less than $1
598598 million may report its surplus according to the method used in the
599599 corporation's most recent federal income tax return originally due
600600 on or before the date on which the corporation's franchise tax
601601 report is originally due. In determining if taxable capital is less
602602 than $1 million, the corporation shall apply the methods the
603603 corporation used in computing that federal income tax return unless
604604 another method is required under this chapter.
605605 (d) A corporation shall report its surplus based solely on
606606 its own financial condition. Consolidated reporting of surplus is
607607 prohibited.
608608 (e) Unless Section 171.111 applies due to election under
609609 that section before that section's repeal, a corporation may not
610610 change the accounting methods used to compute its surplus more
611611 often than once every four years without the written consent of the
612612 comptroller. A change in accounting methods is not justified
613613 solely because it results in a reduction of tax liability.
614614 (f) A corporation declaring dividends shall exclude those
615615 dividends from its taxable capital, and a corporation receiving
616616 dividends shall include those dividends in its gross receipts and
617617 taxable capital as of the earlier of:
618618 (1) the date the dividends are declared, if the
619619 dividends are actually paid within one year after the declaration
620620 date; or
621621 (2) the date the dividends are actually paid.
622622 (g) All oil and gas exploration and production activities
623623 conducted by a corporation that reports its surplus according to
624624 generally accepted accounting principles as required or permitted
625625 by this chapter must be reported according to the successful
626626 efforts or the full cost method of accounting.
627627 (h) A parent or investor corporation must use the cost
628628 method of accounting in reporting and calculating the franchise tax
629629 on its investments in subsidiary corporations or other investees.
630630 The retained earnings of a subsidiary corporation or other investee
631631 before acquisition by the parent or investor corporation may not be
632632 excluded from the cost of the subsidiary corporation or investee to
633633 the parent or investor corporation and must be included by the
634634 parent or investor corporation in calculating its surplus.
635635 (i) The following accounts may also be excluded from
636636 surplus, to the extent they are in conformance with generally
637637 accepted accounting principles or the appropriate federal income
638638 tax method, whichever is applicable:
639639 (1) a reserve or allowance for uncollectable accounts;
640640 and
641641 (2) a contra-asset account for depletion,
642642 depreciation, or amortization.
643643 (j) A corporation may not exclude from surplus:
644644 (1) liabilities for compensation and other benefits
645645 provided to employees, other than wages, that are not debt as of the
646646 end of the accounting period on which the taxable capital component
647647 is based, including retirement, medical, insurance,
648648 postretirement, and other similar benefits; and
649649 (2) deferred investment tax credits.
650650 (k) Notwithstanding any other provision in this chapter, a
651651 corporation subject to the tax imposed by this chapter shall use
652652 double entry bookkeeping to account for all transactions that
653653 affect the computation of that tax.
654654 (l) The "first in-first out" and "last in-first out" methods
655655 of accounting are acceptable methods for computing surplus.
656656 (m) A corporation may not use the push-down method of
657657 accounting in computing or reporting its surplus.
658658 (n) A corporation must use the equity method of accounting
659659 when reporting an investment in a partnership or joint venture.
660660 Sec. 171.110. DETERMINATION OF NET TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS.
661661 (a) The net taxable earned surplus of a corporation is computed by:
662662 (1) determining the corporation's reportable federal
663663 taxable income, subtracting from that amount any amount excludable
664664 under Subsection (k), any amount included in reportable federal
665665 taxable income under Section 78 or Sections 951-964, Internal
666666 Revenue Code, and dividends received from a subsidiary, associate,
667667 or affiliated corporation that does not transact a substantial
668668 portion of its business or regularly maintain a substantial portion
669669 of its assets in the United States, and adding to that amount any
670670 compensation of officers or directors, or if a bank, any
671671 compensation of directors and executive officers, to the extent
672672 excluded in determining federal taxable income to determine the
673673 corporation's taxable earned surplus;
674674 (2) apportioning the corporation's taxable earned
675675 surplus to this state as provided by Section 171.106(b), (c), or
676676 (d), as applicable, to determine the corporation's apportioned
677677 taxable earned surplus;
678678 (3) adding the corporation's taxable earned surplus
679679 allocated to this state as provided by Section 171.1061; and
680680 (4) subtracting from that amount any allowable
681681 deductions and any business loss that is carried forward to the tax
682682 reporting period and deductible under Subsection (e).
683683 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a corporation is
684684 not required to add the compensation of officers or directors as
685685 required by Subsection (a)(1) if the corporation is:
686686 (1) a corporation that has not more than 35
687687 shareholders; or
688688 (2) an S corporation, as that term is defined by
689689 Section 1361, Internal Revenue Code.
690690 (c) A subsidiary corporation may not claim the exclusion
691691 under Subsection (b) if it has a parent corporation that does not
692692 qualify for the exclusion. For purposes of this subsection, a
693693 corporation qualifies as a parent if it ultimately controls the
694694 subsidiary, even if the control arises through a series or group of
695695 other subsidiaries or entities. Control is presumed if a parent
696696 corporation directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds a
697697 majority of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation or
698698 ownership interests in another entity.
699699 (d) A corporation's reportable federal taxable income is
700700 the corporation's federal taxable income after Schedule C special
701701 deductions and before net operating loss deductions as computed
702702 under the Internal Revenue Code, except that an S corporation's
703703 reportable federal taxable income is the amount of the income
704704 reportable to the Internal Revenue Service as taxable to the
705705 corporation's shareholders.
706706 (e) For purposes of this section, a business loss is any
707707 negative amount after apportionment and allocation. The business
708708 loss shall be carried forward to the year succeeding the loss year
709709 as a deduction to net taxable earned surplus, then successively to
710710 the succeeding four taxable years after the loss year or until the
711711 loss is exhausted, whichever occurs first, but for not more than
712712 five taxable years after the loss year. A business loss can be
713713 carried forward only by the corporation that incurred the loss and
714714 cannot be transferred to or claimed by any other entity, including
715715 the survivor of a merger if the loss was incurred by the corporation
716716 that did not survive the merger.
717717 (f) A corporation may use either the "first in-first out" or
718718 "last in-first out" method of accounting to compute its net taxable
719719 earned surplus, but only to the extent that the corporation used
720720 that method on its most recent federal income tax report originally
721721 due on or before the date on which the corporation's franchise tax
722722 report is originally due.
723723 (g) For purposes of this section, an approved employee stock
724724 ownership plan controlling a minority interest and voted through a
725725 single trustee shall be considered one shareholder.
726726 (h) A corporation shall report its net taxable earned
727727 surplus based solely on its own financial condition. Consolidated
728728 reporting is prohibited.
729729 (i) For purposes of this section, any person designated as
730730 an officer is presumed to be an officer if that person:
731731 (1) holds an office created by the board of directors
732732 or under the corporate charter or bylaws; and
733733 (2) has legal authority to bind the corporation with
734734 third parties by executing contracts or other legal documents.
735735 (j) A corporation may rebut the presumption described in
736736 Subsection (i) that a person is an officer if it conclusively shows,
737737 through the person's job description or other documentation, that
738738 the person does not participate or have authority to participate in
739739 significant policymaking aspects of the corporate operations.
740740 (k) Dividends and interest received from federal
741741 obligations are not included in earned surplus or gross receipts
742742 for earned surplus purposes.
743743 (l) In this section:
744744 (1) "Federal obligations" means:
745745 (A) stocks and other direct obligations of, and
746746 obligations unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States
747747 government and United States government agencies; and
748748 (B) direct obligations of a United States
749749 government-sponsored agency.
750750 (2) "Obligation" means any bond, debenture, security,
751751 mortgage-backed security, pass-through certificate, or other
752752 evidence of indebtedness of the issuing entity. The term does not
753753 include a deposit, a repurchase agreement, a loan, a lease, a
754754 participation in a loan or pool of loans, a loan collateralized by
755755 an obligation of a United States government agency, or a loan
756756 guaranteed by a United States government agency.
757757 (3) "United States government" means any department or
758758 ministry of the federal government, including a federal reserve
759759 bank. The term does not include a state or local government, a
760760 commercial enterprise owned wholly or partly by the United States
761761 government, or a local governmental entity or commercial enterprise
762762 whose obligations are guaranteed by the United States government.
763763 (4) "United States government agency" means an
764764 instrumentality of the United States government whose obligations
765765 are fully and explicitly guaranteed as to the timely payment of
766766 principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the United
767767 States government. The term includes the Government National
768768 Mortgage Association, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the
769769 Federal Housing Administration, the Farmers Home Administration,
770770 the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Overseas Private
771771 Investment Corporation, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the
772772 Small Business Administration, and any successor agency.
773773 (5) "United States government-sponsored agency" means
774774 an agency originally established or chartered by the United States
775775 government to serve public purposes specified by the United States
776776 Congress but whose obligations are not explicitly guaranteed by the
777777 full faith and credit of the United States government. The term
778778 includes the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal
779779 National Mortgage Association, the Farm Credit System, the Federal
780780 Home Loan Bank System, the Student Loan Marketing Association, and
781781 any successor agency.
782782 Sec. 171.112. GROSS RECEIPTS FOR TAXABLE CAPITAL. (a) For
783783 purposes of this section, "gross receipts" means all revenues that
784784 would be recognized annually under a generally accepted accounting
785785 principles method of accounting, without deduction for the cost of
786786 property sold, materials used, labor performed, or other costs
787787 incurred, unless otherwise specifically provided in this chapter.
788788 (b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a
789789 corporation must compute gross receipts in accordance with
790790 generally accepted accounting principles. If generally accepted
791791 accounting principles are unsettled or do not specify an accounting
792792 practice for a particular purpose related to the computation of
793793 gross receipts, the comptroller by rule may establish rules to
794794 specify the applicable accounting practice.
795795 (c) A corporation whose taxable capital is less than $1
796796 million may report its gross receipts according to the method used
797797 in the corporation's most recent federal income tax return
798798 originally due on or before the date on which the corporation's
799799 franchise tax report is originally due. In determining if taxable
800800 capital is less than $1 million, the corporation shall apply the
801801 methods the corporation used in computing that federal income tax
802802 return unless another method is required under this chapter.
803803 (d) A corporation shall report its gross receipts based
804804 solely on its own financial condition. Consolidated reporting is
805805 prohibited.
806806 (e) Unless Section 171.111 applies due to an election under
807807 that section before that section's repeal, a corporation may not
808808 change its accounting methods used to calculate gross receipts more
809809 often than once every four years without the express written
810810 consent of the comptroller. A change in accounting methods is not
811811 justified solely because it results in a reduction of tax
812812 liability.
813813 (f) Notwithstanding any other provision in this chapter, a
814814 corporation subject to the tax imposed by this chapter shall use
815815 double entry bookkeeping to account for all transactions that
816816 affect the computation of that tax.
817817 (g) Chapter 141 does not apply to this chapter.
818818 (h) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a
819819 corporation shall use the same accounting methods to apportion its
820820 taxable capital as it used to compute its taxable capital.
821821 Sec. 171.1121. GROSS RECEIPTS FOR TAXABLE EARNED SURPLUS
822822 [MARGIN]. (a) For purposes of this section, "gross receipts" means
823823 all revenues reportable by a corporation [taxable entity] on its
824824 federal tax return, without deduction for the cost of property
825825 sold, materials used, labor performed, or other costs incurred,
826826 unless otherwise specifically provided in this chapter. "Gross
827827 receipts" does not include revenues that are not included in
828828 taxable earned surplus. For example, Schedule C special deductions
829829 and any amounts subtracted from reportable federal taxable income
830830 under Section 171.110(a)(1) are not included in taxable earned
831831 surplus and therefore are not considered gross receipts.
832832 (b) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a
833833 corporation [taxable entity] shall use the same accounting methods
834834 to apportion taxable earned surplus [margin] as used in computing
835835 reportable federal taxable income [margin].
836836 (c) A corporation shall report its gross receipts based
837837 solely on its own financial condition. Consolidated reporting is
838838 prohibited.
839839 (d) Unless Section 171.111 applies due to an election under
840840 that section before that section's repeal, a corporation [A taxable
841841 entity] may not change its accounting methods used to calculate
842842 gross receipts more often than once every four years without the
843843 express written consent of the comptroller. A change in accounting
844844 methods is not justified solely because it results in a reduction of
845845 tax liability.
846846 (e) A corporation's share of a partnership's gross receipts
847847 that is included in the corporation's federal taxable income must
848848 be used in computing the corporation's gross receipts under this
849849 section. Unless otherwise provided by this chapter, a corporation
850850 may not deduct costs incurred from the corporation's share of a
851851 partnership's gross receipts. The gross receipts must be
852852 apportioned as though the corporation directly earned them.
853853 Sec. 171.113. ALTERNATE METHOD OF DETERMINING TAXABLE
854854 CAPITAL AND GROSS RECEIPTS FOR CERTAIN CORPORATIONS. (a) This
855855 section applies only to:
856856 (1) a corporation organized as a close corporation
857857 under Part 12, Texas Business Corporation Act, that has not more
858858 than 35 shareholders;
859859 (2) a foreign corporation organized under the close
860860 corporation law of another state that has not more than 35
861861 shareholders; and
862862 (3) an S corporation as that term is defined by Section
863863 1361, Internal Revenue Code.
864864 (b) A corporation to which this section applies may elect to
865865 compute its surplus, assets, debts, and gross receipts according to
866866 the method the corporation uses to report its federal income tax
867867 instead of as provided by Sections 171.109(b) and (g) and Section
868868 171.112(b). This section does not affect the application of the
869869 other subsections of Sections 171.109 and 171.112 and other
870870 provisions of this chapter to a corporation making the election.
871871 (c) The comptroller may adopt rules as necessary to specify
872872 the reporting requirements for corporations to which this section
873873 applies.
874874 (d) This section does not apply to a subsidiary corporation
875875 unless it applies to the parent corporation of the subsidiary.
876876 (e) The election under Subsection (b) becomes effective
877877 when written notice of the election is received by the comptroller
878878 from the corporation. An election under Subsection (b) must be
879879 postmarked not later than the due date for the electing
880880 corporation's franchise tax report to which the election applies.
881881 SECTION 11. Subchapter D, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended
882882 to read as follows:
883883 SUBCHAPTER D. PAYMENT OF TAX
884884 Sec. 171.151. PRIVILEGE PERIOD COVERED BY TAX. The
885885 franchise tax shall be paid for each of the following:
886886 (1) an initial period beginning on the corporation's
887887 [taxable entity's] beginning date and ending on the day before the
888888 first anniversary of the beginning date;
889889 (2) a second period beginning on the first anniversary
890890 of the beginning date and ending on December 31 following that date;
891891 and
892892 (3) after the initial and second periods have expired,
893893 a regular annual period beginning each year on January 1 and ending
894894 the following December 31.
895895 Sec. 171.152. DATE ON WHICH PAYMENT IS DUE. (a) Payment of
896896 the tax covering the initial period is due within 90 days after the
897897 date that the initial period ends or, if applicable, within 91 days
898898 after the date of the merger.
899899 (b) Payment of the tax covering the second period is due on
900900 the same date as the tax covering the initial period.
901901 (c) Payment of the tax covering the regular annual period is
902902 due May 15, of each year after the beginning of the regular annual
903903 period. However, if the first anniversary of the corporation's
904904 [taxable entity's] beginning date is after October 3 and before
905905 January 1, the payment of the tax covering the first regular annual
906906 period is due on the same date as the tax covering the initial
907907 period.
908908 Sec. 171.153. BUSINESS ON WHICH TAX ON NET TAXABLE CAPITAL
909909 IS BASED. (a) The tax covering the initial period is reported on
910910 the initial report and is based on the business done by the
911911 corporation during the period beginning on the corporation's
912912 beginning date and:
913913 (1) ending on the last accounting period ending date
914914 that is at least six months after the beginning date and at least 60
915915 days before the original due date of the initial report;
916916 (2) if there is no such period ending date in
917917 Subdivision (1), then ending on the day that is the last day of a
918918 calendar month and that is nearest to the end of the corporation's
919919 first year of business; or
920920 (3) ending on the day after the merger occurs, for the
921921 survivor of a merger that occurs after the ending date prescribed by
922922 Subdivision (1) or (2), whichever is applicable, and before January
923923 1, of the year an initial report is due by the survivor.
924924 (b) The tax covering the second period is reported on the
925925 initial report and is based on the same business on which the tax
926926 covering the initial period is based and is to be prorated based on
927927 the length of the second period.
928928 (c) The tax covering the regular annual period is based on
929929 the business done by the corporation during its last accounting
930930 period that ends in the year before the year in which the tax is due.
931931 If a corporation is the survivor of a merger that occurs between the
932932 end of its last accounting period in the year before the report year
933933 and January 1 of the report year, the tax will be based on the
934934 financial condition of the surviving corporation for the 12-month
935935 period ending on the day after the merger. However, if the first
936936 anniversary of the corporation's beginning date is after October 3
937937 and before January 1, the tax covering the first regular annual
938938 period is based on the same business on which the tax covering the
939939 initial period is based and is reported on the initial report.
940940 Sec. 171.1531. CREDIT FOR SURVIVOR OF MERGER. (a) "Credit
941941 period" means the period from the date of the merger or the date the
942942 survivor was required to pay franchise tax, whichever is later,
943943 through the end of the privilege period for which tax was actually
944944 paid by the nonsurvivors.
945945 (b) The survivor of a merger is entitled to a credit against
946946 the tax computed on its net taxable capital under Section
947947 171.002(b)(1) in the amount of the franchise tax computed on net
948948 taxable capital paid by the nonsurvivors for the credit period,
949949 provided the tax computed on net taxable capital paid by the
950950 survivor for the credit period is based on the survivor's financial
951951 condition after the merger. Only a survivor that is subject to the
952952 franchise tax is entitled to the merger credit. The merger credit
953953 shall be allocated among survivors based on net taxable capital
954954 reported, and as provided by Section 171.153.
955955 (c) The credit will be limited to the lesser of the amount of
956956 tax on net taxable capital paid for the credit period by the
957957 survivor or by the nonsurvivors.
958958 Sec. 171.1532. BUSINESS ON WHICH TAX ON NET TAXABLE EARNED
959959 SURPLUS [MARGIN] IS BASED. (a) The tax covering the privilege
960960 periods included on the initial report, as required by Section
961961 171.153, is based on the business done by the corporation [taxable
962962 entity] during the period beginning on the corporation's [taxable
963963 entity's] beginning date and:
964964 (1) ending on the last accounting period ending date
965965 that is at least 60 days before the original due date of the initial
966966 report; or
967967 (2) if there is no such period ending date in
968968 Subdivision (1), then ending on the day that is the last day of a
969969 calendar month and that is nearest to the end of the corporation's
970970 [taxable entity's] first year of business.
971971 (b) The tax covering the regular annual period, other than a
972972 regular annual period included on the initial report, is based on
973973 the business done by the corporation [taxable entity] during the
974974 period beginning with the day after the last date upon which
975975 [taxable margin or] net taxable earned surplus on a previous report
976976 was based and ending with its last accounting period ending date for
977977 federal income tax purposes in the year before the year in which the
978978 report is originally due.
979979 Sec. 171.154. PAYMENT TO COMPTROLLER. A corporation
980980 [taxable entity] on which a tax is imposed by this chapter shall pay
981981 the tax to the comptroller.
982982 Sec. 171.158. PAYMENT BY FOREIGN CORPORATION [TAXABLE
983983 ENTITY] BEFORE WITHDRAWAL FROM STATE. (a) Except as provided by
984984 Subsection (b), a foreign corporation [taxable entity] holding a
985985 [registration or] certificate of authority to do business in this
986986 state may withdraw from doing business in this state by filing a
987987 certificate of withdrawal with the secretary of state. The
988988 secretary of state shall file the certificate of withdrawal as
989989 provided by law.
990990 (b) The foreign corporation [taxable entity] may not
991991 withdraw from doing business in this state unless it has paid,
992992 before filing the certificate of withdrawal, any tax or penalty
993993 imposed by this chapter on the corporation [taxable entity].
994994 SECTION 12. Sections 171.201, 171.202, 171.2022, 171.203,
995995 171.204, 171.205, 171.206, 171.207, 171.208, 171.209, 171.211, and
996996 171.212, Tax Code, are amended to read as follows:
997997 Sec. 171.201. INITIAL REPORT. (a) Except as provided by
998998 Section 171.2022, a corporation [taxable entity] on which the
999999 franchise tax is imposed shall file an initial report with the
10001000 comptroller containing:
10011001 (1) [financial] information showing the financial
10021002 condition of the corporation on the day that is the last day of a
10031003 calendar month and that is nearest to the end of the corporation's
10041004 first year of business [of the taxable entity necessary to compute
10051005 the tax under this chapter];
10061006 (2) the name and address of[:
10071007 [(A)] each officer[,] and director[, and
10081008 manager] of the corporation [taxable entity;
10091009 [(B) for a limited partnership, each general
10101010 partner;
10111011 [(C) for a general partnership or limited
10121012 liability partnership, each managing partner or, if there is not a
10131013 managing partner, each partner; or
10141014 [(D) for a trust, each trustee];
10151015 (3) the name and address of the agent of the
10161016 corporation [taxable entity] designated under Section 171.354; and
10171017 (4) other information required by the comptroller.
10181018 (b) The corporation [taxable entity] shall file the report
10191019 on or before the date the payment is due under Section 171.152(a).
10201020 Sec. 171.202. ANNUAL REPORT. (a) Except as provided by
10211021 Section 171.2022, a corporation [taxable entity] on which the
10221022 franchise tax is imposed shall file an annual report with the
10231023 comptroller containing:
10241024 (1) financial information of the corporation [taxable
10251025 entity] necessary to compute the tax under this chapter;
10261026 (2) the name and address of each officer and director
10271027 of the corporation [taxable entity];
10281028 (3) the name and address of the agent of the
10291029 corporation [taxable entity] designated under Section 171.354; and
10301030 (4) other information required by the comptroller.
10311031 (b) The corporation [taxable entity] shall file the report
10321032 before May 16 of each year after the beginning of the regular annual
10331033 period. The report shall be filed on forms supplied by the
10341034 comptroller.
10351035 (c) The comptroller shall grant an extension of time to a
10361036 corporation [taxable entity] that is not required by rule to make
10371037 its tax payments by electronic funds transfer for the filing of a
10381038 report required by this section to any date on or before the next
10391039 November 15, if a corporation [taxable entity]:
10401040 (1) requests the extension, on or before May 15, on a
10411041 form provided by the comptroller; and
10421042 (2) remits with the request:
10431043 (A) not less than 90 percent of the amount of tax
10441044 reported as due on the report filed on or before November 15; or
10451045 (B) 100 percent of the tax reported as due for the
10461046 previous calendar year on the report due in the previous calendar
10471047 year and filed on or before May 14.
10481048 (d) In the case of a taxpayer whose previous return was its
10491049 initial report, the optional payment provided under Subsection
10501050 (c)(2)(B) or (e)(2)(B) must be equal to the greater of:
10511051 (1) an amount produced by multiplying the net taxable
10521052 capital [margin], as reported on the initial report filed on or
10531053 before May 14, by the rate of tax in Section 171.002(a)(1) [171.002]
10541054 that is effective January 1 of the year in which the report is due;
10551055 or
10561056 (2) an amount produced by multiplying the net taxable
10571057 earned surplus, as reported on the initial report filed on or before
10581058 May 14, by the rate of tax in Section 171.002(a)(2) that is
10591059 effective January 1 of the year in which the report is due.
10601060 (e) The comptroller shall grant an extension of time for the
10611061 filing of a report required by this section by a corporation
10621062 [taxable entity] required by rule to make its tax payments by
10631063 electronic funds transfer to any date on or before the next August
10641064 15, if the corporation [taxable entity]:
10651065 (1) requests the extension, on or before May 15, on a
10661066 form provided by the comptroller; and
10671067 (2) remits with the request:
10681068 (A) not less than 90 percent of the amount of tax
10691069 reported as due on the report filed on or before August 15; or
10701070 (B) 100 percent of the tax reported as due for the
10711071 previous calendar year on the report due in the previous calendar
10721072 year and filed on or before May 14.
10731073 (f) The comptroller shall grant an extension of time to a
10741074 corporation [taxable entity] required by rule to make its tax
10751075 payments by electronic funds transfer for the filing of a report due
10761076 on or before August 15 to any date on or before the next November 15,
10771077 if the corporation [taxable entity]:
10781078 (1) requests the extension, on or before August 15, on
10791079 a form provided by the comptroller; and
10801080 (2) remits with the request the difference between the
10811081 amount remitted under Subsection (e) and 100 percent of the amount
10821082 of tax reported as due on the report filed on or before November 15.
10831083 (h) If the sum of the amounts paid under Subsections (e)(2)
10841084 and (f)(2) is at least 99 percent of the amount reported as due on
10851085 the report filed on or before November 15, penalties for
10861086 underpayment with respect to the amount paid under Subsection
10871087 (f)(2) are waived.
10881088 (i) If a corporation [taxable entity] requesting an
10891089 extension under Subsection (c) or (e) does not file the report due
10901090 in the previous calendar year on or before May 14, the corporation
10911091 [taxable entity] may not receive an extension under Subsection (c)
10921092 or (e) unless the corporation [taxable entity] complies with
10931093 Subsection (c)(2)(A) or (e)(2)(A), as appropriate.
10941094 Sec. 171.2022. EXEMPTION FROM REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. A
10951095 corporation [taxable entity] that does not owe any tax under this
10961096 chapter for any period is not required to file a report under
10971097 Section 171.201 or 171.202. The exemption applies only to a period
10981098 for which no tax is due.
10991099 Sec. 171.203. PUBLIC INFORMATION REPORT. (a) A
11001100 corporation [or limited liability company] on which the franchise
11011101 tax is imposed, regardless of whether the corporation [or limited
11021102 liability company] is required to pay any tax, shall file a report
11031103 with the comptroller containing:
11041104 (1) the name of each corporation [or limited liability
11051105 company] in which the corporation [or limited liability company]
11061106 filing the report owns a 10 percent or greater interest and the
11071107 percentage owned by the corporation [or limited liability company];
11081108 (2) the name of each corporation [or limited liability
11091109 company] that owns a 10 percent or greater interest in the
11101110 corporation [or limited liability company] filing the report;
11111111 (3) the name, title, and mailing address of each
11121112 person who is an officer or director of the corporation [or limited
11131113 liability company] on the date the report is filed and the
11141114 expiration date of each person's term as an officer or director, if
11151115 any;
11161116 (4) the name and address of the agent of the
11171117 corporation [or limited liability company] designated under
11181118 Section 171.354; and
11191119 (5) the address of the corporation's [or limited
11201120 liability company's] principal office and principal place of
11211121 business.
11221122 (b) The corporation [or limited liability company] shall
11231123 file the report once a year on a form prescribed by the comptroller.
11241124 (c) The comptroller shall forward the report to the
11251125 secretary of state.
11261126 (d) The corporation [or limited liability company] shall
11271127 send a copy of the report to each person named in the report under
11281128 Subsection (a)(3) who is not currently employed by the corporation
11291129 [or limited liability company] or a related corporation [or limited
11301130 liability company] listed in Subsection (a)(1) or (2). An officer
11311131 or director of the corporation [or limited liability company] or
11321132 another authorized person must sign the report under a
11331133 certification that:
11341134 (1) all information contained in the report is true
11351135 and correct to the best of the person's knowledge; and
11361136 (2) a copy of the report has been mailed to each person
11371137 identified in this subsection on the date the return is filed.
11381138 (e) If a person's name is included in a report under
11391139 Subsection (a)(3) and the person is not an officer or director of
11401140 the corporation [or limited liability company] on the date the
11411141 report is filed, the person may file with the comptroller a sworn
11421142 statement disclaiming the person's status as shown on the report.
11431143 The comptroller shall maintain a record of statements filed under
11441144 this subsection and shall make that information available on
11451145 request using the same procedures the comptroller uses for other
11461146 requests for public information.
11471147 (f) A public information report that is filed
11481148 electronically complies with the signature and certification
11491149 requirements prescribed by Subsection (d).
11501150 Sec. 171.204. INFORMATION REPORT. (a) Except as provided
11511151 by Subsection (b), to determine eligibility for the exemption
11521152 provided by Section 171.2022, or to determine the amount of the
11531153 franchise tax or the correctness of a franchise tax report, the
11541154 comptroller may require an officer of a corporation [taxable
11551155 entity] that may be subject to the tax imposed under this chapter to
11561156 file an information report with the comptroller stating the amount
11571157 of the corporation's taxable capital and earned surplus [taxable
11581158 entity's margin], or any other information the comptroller may
11591159 request [that is necessary to make a determination under this
11601160 subsection].
11611161 (b) The comptroller may require an officer of a corporation
11621162 [taxable entity] that does not owe any tax because of the
11631163 application of Section 171.002(d)(2) to file an abbreviated
11641164 information report with the comptroller stating the amount of the
11651165 corporation's gross receipts [taxable entity's total revenue] from
11661166 its entire business. The comptroller may not require a corporation
11671167 [taxable entity] described by this subsection to file an
11681168 information report that requires the corporation [taxable entity]
11691169 to report or compute its earned surplus or taxable capital [margin.
11701170 [(c) The comptroller may require any entity to file
11711171 information as necessary to verify that the entity is not subject to
11721172 the tax imposed under this chapter].
11731173 Sec. 171.205. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY
11741174 COMPTROLLER. The comptroller may require a corporation [taxable
11751175 entity] on which the franchise tax is imposed to furnish to the
11761176 comptroller information from the corporation's [taxable entity's]
11771177 books and records that has not been filed previously and that is
11781178 necessary for the comptroller to determine the amount of the tax.
11791179 Sec. 171.206. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. Except as provided
11801180 by Section 171.207, the following information is confidential and
11811181 may not be made open to public inspection:
11821182 (1) information that is obtained from a record or
11831183 other instrument that is required by this chapter to be filed with
11841184 the comptroller; or
11851185 (2) information, including information about the
11861186 business affairs, operations, profits, losses, [cost of goods sold,
11871187 compensation,] or expenditures of a corporation [taxable entity],
11881188 obtained by an examination of the books and records, officers,
11891189 [partners, trustees, agents,] or employees of a corporation
11901190 [taxable entity] on which a tax is imposed by this chapter.
11911191 Sec. 171.207. INFORMATION NOT CONFIDENTIAL. The following
11921192 information is not confidential and shall be made open to public
11931193 inspection:
11941194 (1) information contained in a document filed under
11951195 this chapter with a county clerk as notice of a tax lien; and
11961196 (2) information contained in a report required by
11971197 Section 171.203 [or 171.2035].
11981198 Sec. 171.208. PROHIBITION OF DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION. A
11991199 person, including a state officer or employee or a shareholder [an
12001200 owner] of a corporation [taxable entity], who has access to a report
12011201 filed under this chapter may not make known in a manner not
12021202 permitted by law the amount or source of the corporation's [taxable
12031203 entity's] income, profits, losses, expenditures, [cost of goods
12041204 sold, compensation,] or other information in the report relating to
12051205 the financial condition of the corporation [taxable entity].
12061206 Sec. 171.209. RIGHT OF SHAREHOLDER [OWNER] TO EXAMINE OR
12071207 RECEIVE REPORTS. If a person owning at least one share of
12081208 outstanding stock [an owner] of a corporation [taxable entity] on
12091209 whom the franchise tax is imposed presents evidence of the
12101210 ownership to the comptroller, the person is entitled to examine or
12111211 receive a copy of an initial or annual report that is filed under
12121212 Section 171.201 or 171.202 and that relates to the corporation
12131213 [taxable entity].
12141214 Sec. 171.211. EXAMINATION OF CORPORATE RECORDS. To
12151215 determine the franchise tax liability of a corporation [taxable
12161216 entity], the comptroller may investigate or examine the records of
12171217 the corporation [taxable entity].
12181218 Sec. 171.212. REPORT OF CHANGES TO FEDERAL INCOME TAX
12191219 RETURN. (a) A corporation [taxable entity] must file an amended
12201220 report under this chapter if:
12211221 (1) the corporation's net [taxable entity's] taxable
12221222 earned surplus [margin] is changed as the result of an audit or
12231223 other adjustment by the Internal Revenue Service or another
12241224 competent authority; or
12251225 (2) the corporation [taxable entity] files an amended
12261226 federal income tax return or other return that changes the
12271227 corporation's net [taxable entity's] taxable earned surplus
12281228 [margin].
12291229 (b) The corporation [taxable entity] shall file the amended
12301230 report under Subsection (a)(1) not later than the 120th day after
12311231 the date the revenue agent's report or other adjustment is final.
12321232 For purposes of this subsection, a revenue agent's report or other
12331233 adjustment is final on the date on which all administrative appeals
12341234 with the Internal Revenue Service or other competent authority have
12351235 been exhausted or waived.
12361236 (c) The corporation [taxable entity] shall file the amended
12371237 report under Subsection (a)(2) not later than the 120th day after
12381238 the date the corporation [taxable entity] files the amended federal
12391239 income tax return or other return. For purposes of this subsection,
12401240 a corporation [taxable entity] is considered to have filed an
12411241 amended federal income tax return if the corporation [taxable
12421242 entity] is a member of an affiliated group during a period in which
12431243 an amended consolidated federal income tax report is filed.
12441244 (d) If a corporation [taxable entity] fails to comply with
12451245 this section, the corporation [taxable entity] is liable for a
12461246 penalty of 10 percent of the tax that should have been reported
12471247 under this section and that had not previously been reported to the
12481248 comptroller. The penalty prescribed by this subsection is in
12491249 addition to any other penalty provided by law.
12501250 SECTION 13. Section 171.309, Tax Code, is amended to read as
12511251 follows:
12521252 Sec. 171.309. FORFEITURE BY SECRETARY OF STATE. The
12531253 secretary of state may forfeit the charter or [,] certificate of
12541254 authority [, or registration] of a corporation [taxable entity] if:
12551255 (1) the secretary receives the comptroller's
12561256 certification under Section 171.302; [and]
12571257 (2) the corporation [taxable entity] does not revive
12581258 its forfeited corporate privileges within 120 days after the date
12591259 that the corporate privileges were forfeited; and
12601260 (3) the corporation does not have assets from which a
12611261 judgment for any tax, penalty, or court costs imposed by this
12621262 chapter may be satisfied.
12631263 SECTION 14. The heading to Subchapter F, Chapter 171, Tax
12641264 Code, is amended to read as follows:
12651265 SUBCHAPTER F. FORFEITURE OF CORPORATE [AND BUSINESS] PRIVILEGES
12661266 SECTION 15. Sections 171.351, 171.353, and 171.354, Tax
12671267 Code, are amended to read as follows:
12681268 Sec. 171.351. VENUE OF SUIT TO ENFORCE CHAPTER. Venue of a
12691269 civil suit against a corporation [taxable entity] to enforce this
12701270 chapter is either in a county where the corporation's [taxable
12711271 entity's] principal office is located according to its charter or
12721272 certificate of authority or in Travis County.
12731273 Sec. 171.353. APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER. If a court forfeits
12741274 a corporation's [taxable entity's] charter or certificate of
12751275 authority, the court may appoint a receiver for the corporation
12761276 [taxable entity] and may administer the receivership under the laws
12771277 relating to receiverships.
12781278 Sec. 171.354. AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS. Each
12791279 corporation [taxable entity] on which a tax is imposed by this
12801280 chapter shall designate a resident of this state as the
12811281 corporation's [taxable entity's] agent for the service of process.
12821282 SECTION 16. Sections 171.362(a), (d), and (e), Tax Code,
12831283 are amended to read as follows:
12841284 (a) If a corporation [taxable entity] on which a tax is
12851285 imposed by this chapter fails to pay the tax when it is due and
12861286 payable or fails to file a report required by this chapter when it
12871287 is due, the corporation [taxable entity] is liable for a penalty of
12881288 five percent of the amount of the tax due.
12891289 (d) If a corporation [taxable entity] electing to remit
12901290 under Section 171.202(c)(2)(A) remits less than the amount
12911291 required, the penalties imposed by this section and the interest
12921292 imposed under Section 111.060 are assessed against the difference
12931293 between the amount required to be remitted under Section
12941294 171.202(c)(2)(A) and the amount actually remitted on or before May
12951295 15.
12961296 (e) If a corporation [taxable entity] remits the entire
12971297 amount required by Section 171.202(c), no penalties will be imposed
12981298 against the amount remitted on or before November 15.
12991299 SECTION 17. Sections 171.363(a) and (b), Tax Code, are
13001300 amended to read as follows:
13011301 (a) A corporation [taxable entity] commits an offense if the
13021302 corporation [taxable entity] is subject to the provisions of this
13031303 chapter and the corporation [taxable entity] wilfully:
13041304 (1) fails to file a report;
13051305 (2) fails to keep books and records as required by this
13061306 chapter;
13071307 (3) files a fraudulent report;
13081308 (4) violates any rule of the comptroller for the
13091309 administration and enforcement of the provisions of this chapter;
13101310 or
13111311 (5) attempts in any other manner to evade or defeat any
13121312 tax imposed by this chapter or the payment of the tax.
13131313 (b) A person commits an offense if the person is an
13141314 accountant or an agent for or an officer or employee of a
13151315 corporation [taxable entity] and the person knowingly enters or
13161316 provides false information on any report, return, or other document
13171317 filed by the corporation [taxable entity] under this chapter.
13181318 SECTION 18. Section 171.401, Tax Code, is amended to read as
13191319 follows:
13201320 Sec. 171.401. REVENUE DEPOSITED IN GENERAL REVENUE FUND.
13211321 The revenue from the tax imposed by this chapter on corporations
13221322 shall be deposited to the credit of the general revenue fund.
13231323 SECTION 19. Sections 313.024(a) and (b), Tax Code, are
13241324 amended to read as follows:
13251325 (a) This subchapter and Subchapters C and D apply only to
13261326 property owned by a corporation or limited liability company [an
13271327 entity] to which Chapter 171 applies.
13281328 (b) To be eligible for a limitation on appraised value under
13291329 this subchapter, the corporation or limited liability company
13301330 [entity] must use the property in connection with:
13311331 (1) manufacturing;
13321332 (2) research and development;
13331333 (3) a clean coal project, as defined by Section 5.001,
13341334 Water Code;
13351335 (4) an advanced clean energy project, as defined by
13361336 Section 382.003, Health and Safety Code;
13371337 (5) renewable energy electric generation;
13381338 (6) electric power generation using integrated
13391339 gasification combined cycle technology; or
13401340 (7) nuclear electric power generation.
13411341 SECTION 20. The following statutes are repealed:
13421342 (1) Section 171.0001, Tax Code;
13431343 (2) Section 171.0002, Tax Code;
13441344 (3) Section 171.0003, Tax Code;
13451345 (4) Section 171.0004, Tax Code;
13461346 (5) Section 171.0021, Tax Code;
13471347 (6) Section 171.003, Tax Code;
13481348 (7) Section 171.006, Tax Code;
13491349 (8) Section 171.088, Tax Code;
13501350 (9) Section 171.1011, Tax Code;
13511351 (10) Section 171.1012, Tax Code;
13521352 (11) Section 171.1013, Tax Code;
13531353 (12) Section 171.1014, Tax Code;
13541354 (13) Section 171.1015, Tax Code;
13551355 (14) Section 171.1016, Tax Code;
13561356 (15) Section 171.1055, Tax Code;
13571357 (16) Section 171.111, Tax Code;
13581358 (17) Section 171.2125, Tax Code;
13591359 (18) Section 171.214, Tax Code;
13601360 (19) Section 171.2515, Tax Code;
13611361 (20) Section 171.3015, Tax Code;
13621362 (21) Section 171.3125, Tax Code; and
13631363 (22) Section 171.4011, Tax Code.
13641364 SECTION 21. (a) The repeal of Section 171.111, Tax Code, by
13651365 this Act does not affect a credit that was established under that
13661366 section before the effective date of this Act.
13671367 (b) A corporation that has any unused credits established
13681368 before the effective date of this Act under Section 171.111, Tax
13691369 Code, may claim those unused credits on or with the tax report for
13701370 the period in which the credits were established, and the former law
13711371 under which the corporation established the credits is continued in
13721372 effect for purposes of determining the amount of the credits the
13731373 corporation may claim and the manner in which the corporation may
13741374 claim the credits.
13751375 SECTION 22. (a) This Act applies only to a report
13761376 originally due on or after the effective date of this Act.
13771377 (b) The change in law made by this Act does not affect the
13781378 obligation for or the payment, computation, and collection of the
13791379 franchise tax for a report originally due before the effective date
13801380 of this Act. The obligation for and the payment, computation, and
13811381 collection of the franchise tax for a report originally due before
13821382 the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on
13831383 the date the report was originally due and that law is continued in
13841384 effect for those purposes.
13851385 SECTION 23. This Act takes effect January 1, 2010.