1 | 1 | | 81R5499 SJM-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Guillen H.B. No. 1104 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to discovery in a criminal case and the consequences of a |
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8 | 8 | | failure to disclose certain discoverable evidence in a timely |
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9 | 9 | | manner. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Article 39.14, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (c), (d), |
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13 | 13 | | and (e) to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a) Not later than the 30th day after the date an |
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15 | 15 | | information or indictment is filed in a criminal action [Upon |
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16 | 16 | | motion of the defendant showing good cause therefor and upon notice |
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17 | 17 | | to the other parties], the court in which the [an] action is pending |
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18 | 18 | | shall order the State [before or during trial of a criminal action |
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19 | 19 | | therein pending or on trial] to produce and permit defense counsel |
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20 | 20 | | to inspect [the inspection] and, on the condition that defense |
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21 | 21 | | counsel is prohibited from further reproduction by or dissemination |
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22 | 22 | | to a person other than an agent of the attorney, to copy [copying] |
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23 | 23 | | or photograph [photographing by or on behalf of the defendant of] |
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24 | 24 | | any designated documents, papers, reports by law enforcement |
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25 | 25 | | personnel, written statements of witnesses, written statements |
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26 | 26 | | [statement] of the defendant, ([except written statements of |
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27 | 27 | | witnesses and] except the work product of counsel in the case and |
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28 | 28 | | their investigators and their notes or report), books, accounts, |
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29 | 29 | | letters, photographs, objects or tangible things not privileged, |
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30 | 30 | | which constitute or contain evidence material to any matter |
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31 | 31 | | involved in the action and which are in the possession, custody or |
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32 | 32 | | control of the State or any of its agencies. The order shall |
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33 | 33 | | specify the time, place and manner of making the inspection and |
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34 | 34 | | taking the copies and photographs of any of the aforementioned |
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35 | 35 | | documents or tangible evidence; provided, however, that the |
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36 | 36 | | rights herein granted shall not extend to written communications |
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37 | 37 | | between the State or any of its agents or representatives or |
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38 | 38 | | employees. Release of information held by a prosecuting attorney |
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39 | 39 | | to defense counsel in pending or reasonably anticipated litigation |
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40 | 40 | | is not a voluntary disclosure under Section 552.007, Government |
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41 | 41 | | Code, and does not bar the State from asserting exceptions to |
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42 | 42 | | required disclosure with respect to information released. Nothing |
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43 | 43 | | in this Act shall authorize the removal of [such] evidence |
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44 | 44 | | described by this subsection from the possession of the State, and |
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45 | 45 | | defense counsel shall make any inspection [shall be] in the |
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46 | 46 | | presence of a representative of the State. |
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47 | 47 | | (c) The State shall supplement or amend, as necessary and |
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48 | 48 | | within a reasonable period, discovery ordered under this article. |
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49 | 49 | | If after the 10th day before trial begins, or during trial, the |
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50 | 50 | | State discloses evidence in violation of the reasonable period for |
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51 | 51 | | discovery required by this subsection and if the evidence is |
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52 | 52 | | materially favorable to the defendant, the manner in which defense |
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53 | 53 | | counsel uses that evidence at trial may not be considered against |
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54 | 54 | | the defendant in any subsequent review of the case. |
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55 | 55 | | (d) The prosecuting attorney may redact law enforcement |
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56 | 56 | | reports or witness statements for good cause. If defense counsel |
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57 | 57 | | intentionally violates a court order relating to discovery of a law |
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58 | 58 | | enforcement report or a witness statement, the prosecuting attorney |
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59 | 59 | | may restrict further discovery as necessary under the |
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60 | 60 | | circumstances. This subsection does not prohibit the discovery of |
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61 | 61 | | evidence materially favorable to the defendant. |
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62 | 62 | | (e) A district or county attorney may enter into a written |
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63 | 63 | | agreement with a local criminal defense bar association regarding |
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64 | 64 | | the implementation of the discovery procedures described by this |
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65 | 65 | | article. |
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66 | 66 | | SECTION 2. The changes in law made by Article 39.14, Code of |
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67 | 67 | | Criminal Procedure, as amended by this Act, apply to a criminal |
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68 | 68 | | action for which the information or indictment was filed on or after |
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69 | 69 | | the effective date of this Act. A criminal action for which the |
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70 | 70 | | information or indictment was filed before the effective date of |
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71 | 71 | | this Act is covered by the law in effect on the date the information |
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72 | 72 | | or indictment was filed, and the former law is continued in effect |
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73 | 73 | | for that purpose. |
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74 | 74 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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