Relating to the requirement that applicants for certain licenses be eligible for employment in the United States.
Impact
The introduction of HB 128 will significantly influence the licensing process in Texas, potentially streamlining the verification of employment eligibility for various professions. Licensing authorities are required to put systems in place for consistent reviews of applicant documentation, which may involve an audit process to ensure compliance with these new regulations. This is particularly relevant for sectors that have historically struggled with employment verification issues and could improve accountability throughout the licensing process.
Summary
House Bill 128 introduces a mandate for applicants seeking certain professional, occupational, or business licenses to demonstrate their eligibility for employment in the United States. This bill amends the Texas Occupations Code by adding a new chapter that establishes clear requirements for employment eligibility. Defined under the bill, employment eligibility encompasses a range of verifiable documentation that applicants must submit alongside their applications for either original or renewed licenses. The licensing authority plays a key role in ensuring applicants provide adequate proof of their work authorization status as per federal law.
Contention
While supporters of HB 128 argue that it will bolster workforce integrity and align state licensing practices with federal immigration standards, there are concerns that this requirement could disproportionately affect specific groups, including immigrants and minorities. The stipulation that applicants must establish eligibility without regard to race, religion, nationality, or other characteristics aims to mitigate discrimination worries. However, critics voice fears that such regulations could create barriers to entry for skilled individuals, possibly leading to a workforce shortage in sectors reliant on diverse talent pools.
Relating to the requirement that a peace officer take possession of a person's driver's license following the person's failure to pass or refusal to consent to a test for intoxication.
Relating to certain laws that regulate aspects of illegal immigration in this state, including laws pertaining to the DNA records of certain persons subject to an immigration detainer request, the recognition of certain out-of-state driver's licenses, inviting certain federal agencies to participate on the homeland security council, the reporting of certain uncompensated hospital care costs, and certain requirements for participation in the E-verify program; increasing a criminal penalty.