1 | 1 | | 81R5478 GCB-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Farrar H.B. No. 1395 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the offenses of cruelty to livestock animals and |
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8 | 8 | | cruelty to nonlivestock animals. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Sections 42.09(a) and (f), Penal Code, are |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, |
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13 | 13 | | [or] knowingly, or recklessly: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) tortures a livestock animal; |
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15 | 15 | | (2) fails unreasonably to provide necessary food, |
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16 | 16 | | water, or care for a livestock animal in the person's custody; |
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17 | 17 | | (3) abandons unreasonably a livestock animal in the |
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18 | 18 | | person's custody; |
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19 | 19 | | (4) transports or confines a livestock animal in a |
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20 | 20 | | cruel and unusual manner; |
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21 | 21 | | (5) without legal authority or the owner's effective |
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22 | 22 | | consent, administers poison to or causes bodily injury to a |
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23 | 23 | | livestock animal[, other than cattle, horses, sheep, swine, or |
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24 | 24 | | goats, belonging to another without legal authority or the owner's |
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25 | 25 | | effective consent]; |
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26 | 26 | | (6) trains, conditions, or causes one livestock animal |
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27 | 27 | | to fight with another livestock animal or with an animal as defined |
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28 | 28 | | by Section 42.092; |
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29 | 29 | | (7) uses a live livestock animal as a lure in dog race |
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30 | 30 | | training or in dog coursing on a racetrack; |
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31 | 31 | | (8) trips a horse; or |
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32 | 32 | | (9) seriously overworks a livestock animal. |
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33 | 33 | | (f) It is a defense to prosecution under [an exception to |
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34 | 34 | | the application of] this section that the conduct engaged in by the |
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35 | 35 | | actor is a generally accepted and otherwise lawful: |
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36 | 36 | | (1) form of conduct occurring solely for the purpose |
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37 | 37 | | of or in support of: |
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38 | 38 | | (A) fishing, hunting, or trapping; or |
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39 | 39 | | (B) wildlife management, wildlife or depredation |
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40 | 40 | | control, or shooting preserve practices as regulated by state and |
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41 | 41 | | federal law; or |
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42 | 42 | | (2) animal husbandry, ranching, or agriculture |
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43 | 43 | | practice involving livestock animals. |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 2. Section 42.092(a)(2), Penal Code, is amended to |
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45 | 45 | | read as follows: |
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46 | 46 | | (2) "Animal" means a nonhuman mammal, bird, or captive |
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47 | 47 | | amphibian or reptile [domesticated living creature, including any |
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48 | 48 | | stray or feral cat or dog, and a wild living creature previously |
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49 | 49 | | captured]. The term does not include [an uncaptured wild living |
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50 | 50 | | creature or] a livestock animal. |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 3. Sections 42.092(b) and (f), Penal Code, are |
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52 | 52 | | amended to read as follows: |
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53 | 53 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, |
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54 | 54 | | knowingly, or recklessly: |
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55 | 55 | | (1) tortures an animal or in a cruel manner kills or |
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56 | 56 | | causes serious bodily injury to an animal; |
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57 | 57 | | (2) without the owner's effective consent, kills, |
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58 | 58 | | administers poison to, or causes [serious] bodily injury to an |
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59 | 59 | | animal; |
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60 | 60 | | (3) fails unreasonably to provide necessary food, |
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61 | 61 | | water, care, or shelter for an animal in the person's custody; |
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62 | 62 | | (4) abandons unreasonably an animal in the person's |
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63 | 63 | | custody; |
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64 | 64 | | (5) transports or confines an animal in a cruel |
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65 | 65 | | manner; |
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66 | 66 | | (6) trains, conditions, or [without the owner's |
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67 | 67 | | effective consent, causes bodily injury to an animal; |
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68 | 68 | | [(7)] causes one animal to fight with another animal, |
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69 | 69 | | if either animal is not a dog; |
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70 | 70 | | (7) [(8)] uses a live animal as a lure in dog race |
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71 | 71 | | training or in dog coursing on a racetrack; or |
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72 | 72 | | (8) [(9)] seriously overworks an animal. |
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73 | 73 | | (f) It is a defense to prosecution under [an exception to |
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74 | 74 | | the application of] this section that the conduct engaged in by the |
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75 | 75 | | actor is a generally accepted and otherwise lawful: |
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76 | 76 | | (1) form of conduct occurring solely for the purpose |
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77 | 77 | | of or in support of: |
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78 | 78 | | (A) fishing, hunting, or trapping; or |
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79 | 79 | | (B) wildlife management, wildlife or depredation |
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80 | 80 | | control, or shooting preserve practices as regulated by state and |
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81 | 81 | | federal law; [or] |
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82 | 82 | | (2) animal husbandry or agriculture practice |
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83 | 83 | | involving livestock animals; or |
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84 | 84 | | (3) activity to control common household vermin or |
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85 | 85 | | rodents. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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87 | 87 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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88 | 88 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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89 | 89 | | covered by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and the |
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90 | 90 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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91 | 91 | | this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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92 | 92 | | this Act if any element of the offense was committed before that |
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93 | 93 | | date. |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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