1 | 1 | | 81R7130 JJT-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Allen H.B. No. 1447 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to monitoring, permitting, and reducing emissions of |
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8 | 8 | | certain air contaminants and pollutants. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 382, Health and Safety |
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11 | 11 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 382.0165 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 382.0165. AIR POLLUTANT WATCH LIST. (a) The |
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13 | 13 | | commission shall establish and maintain an air pollutant watch |
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14 | 14 | | list. The air pollutant watch list must identify: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) each air contaminant that the commission |
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16 | 16 | | determines, on the basis of federal or state ambient air quality |
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17 | 17 | | standards or effects screening levels for the contaminant, should |
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18 | 18 | | be included on the air pollutant watch list; and |
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19 | 19 | | (2) each geographic area of the state for which |
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20 | 20 | | ambient air quality monitoring data indicates that the individual |
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21 | 21 | | or cumulative emissions of one or more air contaminants identified |
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22 | 22 | | by the commission under Subdivision (1) may cause short-term or |
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23 | 23 | | long-term adverse human health effects or odors in that area. |
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24 | 24 | | (b) The commission shall publish notice of and allow public |
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25 | 25 | | comment on: |
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26 | 26 | | (1) an addition of an air contaminant to or removal of |
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27 | 27 | | an air contaminant from the air pollutant watch list; or |
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28 | 28 | | (2) an addition of an area to or removal of an area |
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29 | 29 | | from the air pollutant watch list. |
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30 | 30 | | (c) The commission shall hold a public meeting in each area |
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31 | 31 | | listed on the air pollutant watch list to provide residents of the |
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32 | 32 | | area with information regarding: |
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33 | 33 | | (1) the reasons for the area's inclusion on the air |
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34 | 34 | | pollutant watch list; and |
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35 | 35 | | (2) commission actions to reduce the emissions of air |
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36 | 36 | | contaminants contributing to the area's inclusion on the air |
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37 | 37 | | pollutant watch list. |
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38 | 38 | | (d) The air pollutant watch list and the addition or removal |
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39 | 39 | | of a pollutant or area to or from the list are not matters subject to |
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40 | 40 | | the procedural requirements of Subchapter B, Chapter 2001, |
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41 | 41 | | Government Code. |
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42 | 42 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter C, Chapter 382, Health and Safety |
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43 | 43 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 382.0525 to read as follows: |
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44 | 44 | | Sec. 382.0525. MONITORING OF AND LIMITATIONS ON EMISSIONS |
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45 | 45 | | NEAR SCHOOL, HOSPITAL, OR RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITY FOR ELDERLY. |
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46 | 46 | | (a) The commission may not issue a permit or permit amendment under |
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47 | 47 | | this chapter for a facility or proposed facility that, at the time |
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48 | 48 | | the application for the permit or amendment is filed with the |
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49 | 49 | | commission, is located or proposed to be located less than five |
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50 | 50 | | miles from a school, hospital, or residential care facility for |
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51 | 51 | | elderly persons if the facility or proposed facility would emit any |
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52 | 52 | | of the following contaminants or pollutants at a level of emissions |
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53 | 53 | | that may cause a person located less than five miles from the |
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54 | 54 | | emission source an illness, an irritation, or a medical complaint |
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55 | 55 | | or condition: |
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56 | 56 | | (1) an air contaminant identified on the air pollutant |
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57 | 57 | | watch list under Section 382.0165(a)(1); or |
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58 | 58 | | (2) a hazardous air pollutant listed under Section 112 |
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59 | 59 | | of the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Section 7412). |
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60 | 60 | | (b) The commission shall require a facility that, under a |
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61 | 61 | | permit issued under this chapter, may emit an air contaminant or |
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62 | 62 | | pollutant of a type and at a level of emissions described by |
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63 | 63 | | Subsection (a) and that is located less than five miles from a |
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64 | 64 | | school, hospital, or residential care facility for elderly persons |
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65 | 65 | | to reduce the emissions of those contaminants or pollutants by not |
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66 | 66 | | less than 10 percent each calendar year until the facility's level |
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67 | 67 | | of emissions of each of those contaminants or pollutants is reduced |
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68 | 68 | | to a level that will not cause a person located less than five miles |
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69 | 69 | | from the emission source an illness, an irritation, or a medical |
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70 | 70 | | complaint or condition. |
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71 | 71 | | (c) Not later than the 30th day after the date the |
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72 | 72 | | commission receives a complaint made by a local government or the |
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73 | 73 | | administrative body of a school, hospital, or residential care |
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74 | 74 | | facility for elderly persons of an illness, an irritation, or a |
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75 | 75 | | medical complaint or condition that is allegedly caused by the air |
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76 | 76 | | contaminant or pollutant emissions a facility produces, the |
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77 | 77 | | commission shall begin monitoring the air contaminant or pollutant |
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78 | 78 | | emissions of the facility to determine whether the facility |
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79 | 79 | | produces more than the permitted level of emissions of contaminants |
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80 | 80 | | or pollutants described by Subsection (a). |
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81 | 81 | | SECTION 3. (a) Section 382.0525, Health and Safety Code, as |
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82 | 82 | | added by this Act, applies only to an application for a permit to |
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83 | 83 | | emit air contaminants or pollutants filed with the Texas Commission |
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84 | 84 | | on Environmental Quality on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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85 | 85 | | (b) The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality may not |
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86 | 86 | | require a permitted facility to reduce emissions under Section |
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87 | 87 | | 382.0525(b), Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, until |
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88 | 88 | | after December 31, 2010. |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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