1 | 1 | | 81R6389 SMH-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: King of Parker H.B. No. 1661 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of $60,000 of the |
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8 | 8 | | appraised value of the residence homesteads of military |
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9 | 9 | | servicemembers who are serving on active duty. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 11.13, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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12 | 12 | | Subsection (s) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (s) In addition to any other exemptions provided by this |
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14 | 14 | | section, an individual is entitled to an exemption from taxation by |
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15 | 15 | | a taxing unit of $60,000 of the appraised value of the individual's |
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16 | 16 | | residence homestead if the individual is: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) a member of the armed forces of the United States; |
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18 | 18 | | (2) a member of the Texas National Guard or the |
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19 | 19 | | National Guard of another state serving on active duty under an |
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20 | 20 | | order of the president of the United States; or |
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21 | 21 | | (3) a member of a reserve component of the armed forces |
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22 | 22 | | of the United States serving on active duty under an order of the |
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23 | 23 | | president of the United States. |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 2. Section 11.42, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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25 | 25 | | Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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26 | 26 | | (e) A person who qualifies for an exemption under Section |
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27 | 27 | | 11.13(s) after January 1 of a tax year may receive the exemption for |
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28 | 28 | | the applicable portion of that tax year immediately on |
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29 | 29 | | qualification for the exemption. |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 3. Section 11.43, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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31 | 31 | | Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | (c-1) To receive an exemption authorized by Section |
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33 | 33 | | 11.13(s), a person must submit an application for the exemption |
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34 | 34 | | even if the person already receives another exemption under Section |
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35 | 35 | | 11.13. The application required by this subsection must include an |
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36 | 36 | | affidavit and a copy of official documents evidencing the person's |
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37 | 37 | | active duty status. The chief appraiser may require a person |
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38 | 38 | | allowed an exemption authorized under Section 11.13(s) in a prior |
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39 | 39 | | year to file a new affidavit to confirm the person's current |
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40 | 40 | | qualification for the exemption by delivering not later than April |
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41 | 41 | | 1 a written notice that the affidavit is required, accompanied by an |
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42 | 42 | | affidavit form, to the person. An affidavit required by this |
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43 | 43 | | subsection must be in substantially the following form: |
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44 | 44 | | "I, __________, do hereby solemnly swear or affirm that I am |
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45 | 45 | | (__) a member of the armed forces of the United States, (___) a |
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46 | 46 | | member of the Texas National Guard or the National Guard of another |
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47 | 47 | | state serving on active duty under an order of the president of the |
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48 | 48 | | United States, or (___) a member of a reserve component of the armed |
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49 | 49 | | forces of the United States serving on active duty under an order of |
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50 | 50 | | the president of the United States, with the period of duty to begin |
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51 | 51 | | on _______. |
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52 | 52 | | Subscribed to and sworn before me this _______ day of |
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53 | 53 | | _______, _______. |
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54 | 54 | | SEAL_______________________ |
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55 | 55 | | Notary Public in and for |
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56 | 56 | | ________ County, Texas" |
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57 | 57 | | SECTION 4. Section 26.10, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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58 | 58 | | Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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59 | 59 | | (c) If the appraisal roll shows that a residence homestead |
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60 | 60 | | exemption under Section 11.13(s) applicable to a property on |
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61 | 61 | | January 1 of a year terminated during the year, the tax due against |
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62 | 62 | | the residence homestead is calculated by: |
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63 | 63 | | (1) subtracting: |
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64 | 64 | | (A) the amount of the taxes that otherwise would |
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65 | 65 | | be imposed on the residence homestead for the entire year had the |
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66 | 66 | | individual qualified for the exemption under Section 11.13(s) for |
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67 | 67 | | the entire year; from |
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68 | 68 | | (B) the amount of the taxes that otherwise would |
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69 | 69 | | be imposed on the residence homestead for the entire year had the |
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70 | 70 | | individual not qualified for the exemption under Section 11.13(s) |
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71 | 71 | | during the year; |
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72 | 72 | | (2) multiplying the remainder determined under |
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73 | 73 | | Subdivision (1) by a fraction, the denominator of which is 365 and |
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74 | 74 | | the numerator of which is the number of days that elapsed after the |
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75 | 75 | | date the exemption terminated; and |
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76 | 76 | | (3) adding the product determined under Subdivision |
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77 | 77 | | (2) and the amount described by Subdivision (1)(A). |
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78 | 78 | | SECTION 5. Chapter 26, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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79 | 79 | | Section 26.1125 to read as follows: |
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80 | 80 | | Sec. 26.1125. CALCULATION OF TAXES ON RESIDENCE HOMESTEAD |
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81 | 81 | | OF MILITARY SERVICEMEMBER. (a) If a person qualifies for an |
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82 | 82 | | exemption under Section 11.13(s) after the beginning of a tax year, |
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83 | 83 | | the amount of the taxes on the residence homestead of the person for |
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84 | 84 | | the tax year is calculated by: |
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85 | 85 | | (1) subtracting: |
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86 | 86 | | (A) the amount of the taxes that otherwise would |
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87 | 87 | | be imposed on the residence homestead for the entire year had the |
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88 | 88 | | person qualified for the exemption under Section 11.13(s) on |
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89 | 89 | | January 1; from |
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90 | 90 | | (B) the amount of the taxes that otherwise would |
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91 | 91 | | be imposed on the residence homestead for the entire year had the |
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92 | 92 | | person not qualified for the exemption under Section 11.13(s); |
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93 | 93 | | (2) multiplying the remainder determined under |
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94 | 94 | | Subdivision (1) by a fraction, the denominator of which is 365 and |
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95 | 95 | | the numerator of which is the number of days that elapsed prior to |
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96 | 96 | | the date that the person qualified for the exemption under Section |
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97 | 97 | | 11.13(s); and |
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98 | 98 | | (3) adding the product determined under Subdivision |
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99 | 99 | | (2) and the amount described by Subdivision (1)(A). |
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100 | 100 | | (b) If a person qualifies for an exemption under Section |
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101 | 101 | | 11.13(s) with respect to the property after the amount of the tax |
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102 | 102 | | due on the property is calculated and the effect of the |
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103 | 103 | | qualification is to reduce the amount of the tax due on the |
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104 | 104 | | property, the assessor for each taxing unit shall recalculate the |
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105 | 105 | | amount of the tax due on the property and correct the tax roll. If |
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106 | 106 | | the tax bill has been mailed and the tax on the property has not been |
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107 | 107 | | paid, the assessor shall mail a corrected tax bill to the person in |
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108 | 108 | | whose name the property is listed on the tax roll or to the person's |
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109 | 109 | | authorized agent. If the tax on the property has been paid, the tax |
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110 | 110 | | collector for the taxing unit shall refund to the person who paid |
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111 | 111 | | the tax the amount by which the payment exceeded the tax due. |
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112 | 112 | | SECTION 6. Section 403.302(d), Government Code, is amended |
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113 | 113 | | to read as follows: |
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114 | 114 | | (d) For the purposes of this section, "taxable value" means |
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115 | 115 | | the market value of all taxable property less: |
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116 | 116 | | (1) the total dollar amount of any residence homestead |
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117 | 117 | | exemptions lawfully granted under Section 11.13(b), [or] (c), or |
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118 | 118 | | (s), Tax Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each |
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119 | 119 | | school district; |
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120 | 120 | | (2) one-half of the total dollar amount of any |
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121 | 121 | | residence homestead exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n), Tax |
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122 | 122 | | Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each school |
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123 | 123 | | district; |
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124 | 124 | | (3) the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted |
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125 | 125 | | before May 31, 1993, within a reinvestment zone under agreements |
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126 | 126 | | authorized by Chapter 312, Tax Code; |
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127 | 127 | | (4) subject to Subsection (e), the total dollar amount |
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128 | 128 | | of any captured appraised value of property that: |
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129 | 129 | | (A) is within a reinvestment zone created on or |
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130 | 130 | | before May 31, 1999, or is proposed to be included within the |
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131 | 131 | | boundaries of a reinvestment zone as the boundaries of the zone and |
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132 | 132 | | the proposed portion of tax increment paid into the tax increment |
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133 | 133 | | fund by a school district are described in a written notification |
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134 | 134 | | provided by the municipality or the board of directors of the zone |
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135 | 135 | | to the governing bodies of the other taxing units in the manner |
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136 | 136 | | provided by Section 311.003(e), Tax Code, before May 31, 1999, and |
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137 | 137 | | within the boundaries of the zone as those boundaries existed on |
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138 | 138 | | September 1, 1999, including subsequent improvements to the |
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139 | 139 | | property regardless of when made; |
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140 | 140 | | (B) generates taxes paid into a tax increment |
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141 | 141 | | fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code, under a reinvestment zone |
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142 | 142 | | financing plan approved under Section 311.011(d), Tax Code, on or |
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143 | 143 | | before September 1, 1999; and |
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144 | 144 | | (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under |
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145 | 145 | | Chapter 311, Tax Code; |
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146 | 146 | | (5) for a school district for which a deduction from |
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147 | 147 | | taxable value is made under Subdivision (4), an amount equal to the |
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148 | 148 | | taxable value required to generate revenue when taxed at the school |
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149 | 149 | | district's current tax rate in an amount that, when added to the |
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150 | 150 | | taxes of the district paid into a tax increment fund as described by |
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151 | 151 | | Subdivision (4)(B), is equal to the total amount of taxes the |
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152 | 152 | | district would have paid into the tax increment fund if the district |
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153 | 153 | | levied taxes at the rate the district levied in 2005; |
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154 | 154 | | (6) the total dollar amount of any captured appraised |
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155 | 155 | | value of property that: |
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156 | 156 | | (A) is within a reinvestment zone: |
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157 | 157 | | (i) created on or before December 31, 2008, |
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158 | 158 | | by a municipality with a population of less than 18,000; and |
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159 | 159 | | (ii) the project plan for which includes |
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160 | 160 | | the alteration, remodeling, repair, or reconstruction of a |
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161 | 161 | | structure that is included on the National Register of Historic |
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162 | 162 | | Places and requires that a portion of the tax increment of the zone |
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163 | 163 | | be used for the improvement or construction of related facilities |
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164 | 164 | | or for affordable housing; |
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165 | 165 | | (B) generates school district taxes that are paid |
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166 | 166 | | into a tax increment fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code; and |
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167 | 167 | | (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under |
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168 | 168 | | Chapter 311, Tax Code; |
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169 | 169 | | (7) the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted |
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170 | 170 | | under Section 11.251 or 11.253, Tax Code; |
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171 | 171 | | (8) the difference between the comptroller's estimate |
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172 | 172 | | of the market value and the productivity value of land that |
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173 | 173 | | qualifies for appraisal on the basis of its productive capacity, |
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174 | 174 | | except that the productivity value estimated by the comptroller may |
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175 | 175 | | not exceed the fair market value of the land; |
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176 | 176 | | (9) the portion of the appraised value of residence |
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177 | 177 | | homesteads of individuals who receive a tax limitation under |
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178 | 178 | | Section 11.26, Tax Code, on which school district taxes are not |
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179 | 179 | | imposed in the year that is the subject of the study, calculated as |
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180 | 180 | | if the residence homesteads were appraised at the full value |
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181 | 181 | | required by law; |
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182 | 182 | | (10) a portion of the market value of property not |
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183 | 183 | | otherwise fully taxable by the district at market value because of: |
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184 | 184 | | (A) action required by statute or the |
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185 | 185 | | constitution of this state that, if the tax rate adopted by the |
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186 | 186 | | district is applied to it, produces an amount equal to the |
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187 | 187 | | difference between the tax that the district would have imposed on |
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188 | 188 | | the property if the property were fully taxable at market value and |
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189 | 189 | | the tax that the district is actually authorized to impose on the |
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190 | 190 | | property, if this subsection does not otherwise require that |
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191 | 191 | | portion to be deducted; or |
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192 | 192 | | (B) action taken by the district under Subchapter |
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193 | 193 | | B or C, Chapter 313, Tax Code; |
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194 | 194 | | (11) the market value of all tangible personal |
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195 | 195 | | property, other than manufactured homes, owned by a family or |
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196 | 196 | | individual and not held or used for the production of income; |
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197 | 197 | | (12) the appraised value of property the collection of |
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198 | 198 | | delinquent taxes on which is deferred under Section 33.06, Tax |
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199 | 199 | | Code; |
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200 | 200 | | (13) the portion of the appraised value of property |
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201 | 201 | | the collection of delinquent taxes on which is deferred under |
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202 | 202 | | Section 33.065, Tax Code; and |
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203 | 203 | | (14) the amount by which the market value of a |
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204 | 204 | | residence homestead to which Section 23.23, Tax Code, applies |
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205 | 205 | | exceeds the appraised value of that property as calculated under |
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206 | 206 | | that section. |
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207 | 207 | | SECTION 7. (a) The exemption from ad valorem taxation of a |
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208 | 208 | | residence homestead authorized by Section 11.13(s), Tax Code, as |
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209 | 209 | | added by this Act, applies to taxes imposed beginning with the 2009 |
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210 | 210 | | tax year. |
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211 | 211 | | (b) Section 11.431, Tax Code, applies to an application for |
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212 | 212 | | an exemption under Section 11.13(s), Tax Code, as added by this Act, |
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213 | 213 | | for the 2009 tax year. If the application is approved after the |
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214 | 214 | | applicant has paid the taxes on the residence homestead for that tax |
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215 | 215 | | year, the applicant is entitled to a refund as provided by Section |
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216 | 216 | | 11.431, Tax Code. |
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217 | 217 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect on the date on which the |
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218 | 218 | | constitutional amendment proposed by the 81st Legislature, Regular |
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219 | 219 | | Session, 2009, authorizing the legislature to exempt from ad |
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220 | 220 | | valorem taxation not more than $60,000 of the assessed value of the |
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221 | 221 | | residence homesteads of United States military servicemembers, |
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222 | 222 | | including members of the National Guard or military reserves, who |
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223 | 223 | | are serving on active duty takes effect. If that amendment is not |
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224 | 224 | | approved by the voters, this Act has no effect. |
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