1 | 1 | | 81R5818 SMH-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Leibowitz H.B. No. 1751 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of a renewable |
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8 | 8 | | energy device, structure, facility, or system installed or |
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9 | 9 | | constructed on residential property, land designated for |
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10 | 10 | | agricultural use, or open-space land devoted to farm or ranch |
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11 | 11 | | purposes for the generation of energy for use in connection with the |
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12 | 12 | | property. |
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13 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 11, Tax Code, is amended by |
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15 | 15 | | adding Section 11.34 to read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | Sec. 11.34. RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVICE, STRUCTURE, FACILITY, |
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17 | 17 | | OR SYSTEM INSTALLED ON RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY OR AGRICULTURAL LAND. |
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18 | 18 | | (a) In this section, "renewable energy device, structure, facility, |
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19 | 19 | | or system" means: |
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20 | 20 | | (1) a device, structure, facility, or system that |
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21 | 21 | | generates electricity using energy derived from: |
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22 | 22 | | (A) solar power; |
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23 | 23 | | (B) wind power; |
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24 | 24 | | (C) a fuel cell; |
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25 | 25 | | (D) methane gas from a landfill; |
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26 | 26 | | (E) ocean thermal power; |
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27 | 27 | | (F) wave or tidal power; |
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28 | 28 | | (G) a low emission advanced renewable energy |
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29 | 29 | | conversion technology; |
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30 | 30 | | (H) hydropower, provided that the facility: |
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31 | 31 | | (i) is a run-of-the-river hydropower |
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32 | 32 | | facility; |
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33 | 33 | | (ii) has a generating capacity of not more |
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34 | 34 | | than five megawatts; and |
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35 | 35 | | (iii) does not cause an appreciable change |
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36 | 36 | | in the river flow; or |
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37 | 37 | | (I) biomass, provided that the facility: |
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38 | 38 | | (i) is a sustainable biomass facility; |
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39 | 39 | | (ii) has an average emission rate of not |
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40 | 40 | | more than 0.075 pounds of nitrogen oxides per million British |
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41 | 41 | | thermal units of heat input; and |
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42 | 42 | | (iii) has a capacity of less than 500 |
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43 | 43 | | kilowatts; |
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44 | 44 | | (2) a passive or active solar water or space heating |
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45 | 45 | | system; or |
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46 | 46 | | (3) a system that relies on energy derived directly |
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47 | 47 | | from geothermal energy. |
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48 | 48 | | (b) A person is entitled to an exemption from taxation of |
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49 | 49 | | the amount of the appraised value of a single-family residential |
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50 | 50 | | property, a multifamily residential property consisting of not more |
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51 | 51 | | than four dwelling units, or land appraised as provided by |
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52 | 52 | | Subchapter C, Chapter 23, or by Subchapter D of that chapter, other |
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53 | 53 | | than as timberland or wildlife management land, that the person |
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54 | 54 | | owns that arises from the installation or construction on the |
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55 | 55 | | property of a renewable energy device, structure, facility, or |
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56 | 56 | | system if: |
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57 | 57 | | (1) the installation or construction of the device, |
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58 | 58 | | structure, facility, or system began on or after October 1, 2007; |
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59 | 59 | | and |
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60 | 60 | | (2) the energy generated by the device, structure, |
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61 | 61 | | facility, or system is used in connection with the property. |
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62 | 62 | | (c) The comptroller, with the assistance of the State Energy |
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63 | 63 | | Conservation Office or its successor, shall develop guidelines to |
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64 | 64 | | assist local officials in the administration of this section. |
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65 | 65 | | SECTION 2. Section 11.43, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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66 | 66 | | Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (n) to read as follows: |
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67 | 67 | | (c) An exemption provided by Section 11.13, 11.17, 11.18, |
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68 | 68 | | 11.182, 11.183, 11.19, 11.20, 11.21, 11.22, 11.23(h), (j), or |
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69 | 69 | | (j-1), 11.29, 11.30, [or] 11.31, or 11.34, once allowed, need not be |
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70 | 70 | | claimed in subsequent years, and except as otherwise provided by |
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71 | 71 | | Subsection (e), the exemption applies to the property until it |
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72 | 72 | | changes ownership or the person's qualification for the exemption |
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73 | 73 | | changes. However, the chief appraiser may require a person allowed |
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74 | 74 | | one of the exemptions in a prior year to file a new application to |
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75 | 75 | | confirm the person's current qualification for the exemption by |
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76 | 76 | | delivering a written notice that a new application is required, |
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77 | 77 | | accompanied by an appropriate application form, to the person |
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78 | 78 | | previously allowed the exemption. |
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79 | 79 | | (n) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), if a person who |
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80 | 80 | | receives an exemption provided by Section 11.34 modifies the |
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81 | 81 | | renewable energy device, structure, facility, or system for which |
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82 | 82 | | the exemption is allowed in a manner for which a building permit is |
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83 | 83 | | required, the person must reapply for the exemption in the manner |
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84 | 84 | | provided by this section in order to continue receiving the |
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85 | 85 | | exemption. If the exemption is allowed, the exemption need not be |
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86 | 86 | | claimed in subsequent years and, except as otherwise provided by |
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87 | 87 | | this section, applies to the property until it changes ownership or |
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88 | 88 | | the person's qualification for the exemption changes. |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 3. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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90 | 90 | | of this Act, the comptroller, with the assistance of the State |
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91 | 91 | | Energy Conservation Office, shall develop the guidelines required |
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92 | 92 | | by Section 11.34, Tax Code, as added by this Act. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 4. This Act applies only to ad valorem taxes imposed |
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94 | 94 | | for a tax year beginning on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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95 | 95 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect January 1, 2010, but only |
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96 | 96 | | if the constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to |
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97 | 97 | | exempt from ad valorem taxation a renewable energy device, |
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98 | 98 | | structure, facility, or system installed or constructed on |
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99 | 99 | | residential property, land designated for agricultural use, or |
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100 | 100 | | open-space land devoted to farm or ranch purposes for the |
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101 | 101 | | generation of energy for use in connection with the property is |
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102 | 102 | | approved by the voters. If that amendment is not approved by the |
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103 | 103 | | voters, this Act has no effect. |
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