1 | 1 | | 81R2565 JE-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Anchia H.B. No. 1867 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to requirements for businesses that offer plastic checkout |
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8 | 8 | | bags to customers; providing civil and administrative penalties. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle B, Title 5, Health and Safety Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Chapter 376 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | CHAPTER 376. CHECKOUT BAGS |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 376.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) "Business" means a commercial enterprise or |
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15 | 15 | | establishment, including a sole proprietorship, joint venture, |
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16 | 16 | | partnership, corporation, or other legally recognizable entity, |
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17 | 17 | | whether for profit or not for profit. |
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18 | 18 | | (2) "Checkout bag" means a carryout bag that is |
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19 | 19 | | provided by a store to a customer at the point of sale. |
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20 | 20 | | (3) "Commission" means the Texas Commission on |
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21 | 21 | | Environmental Quality. |
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22 | 22 | | (4) "Reusable bag" means a bag with handles that is |
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23 | 23 | | specifically designed and manufactured for multiple reuse and is |
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24 | 24 | | made of: |
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25 | 25 | | (A) cloth or other machine-washable fabric; or |
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26 | 26 | | (B) other durable material suitable for reuse, |
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27 | 27 | | including plastic that is at least 2.25 millimeters thick. |
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28 | 28 | | Sec. 376.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter does not apply |
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29 | 29 | | to a business with fewer than 51 employees. |
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30 | 30 | | Sec. 376.003. BUSINESS REQUIRED TO OFFER REUSABLE BAGS AT |
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31 | 31 | | REASONABLE PRICE. (a) A business that offers a plastic checkout |
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32 | 32 | | bag to a customer shall make a reusable bag available for sale at a |
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33 | 33 | | reasonable price. |
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34 | 34 | | (b) Before an employee of a business described by Subsection |
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35 | 35 | | (a) provides a customer with a plastic checkout bag, the employee |
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36 | 36 | | shall ask the customer if the customer would like to purchase a |
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37 | 37 | | reusable bag. |
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38 | 38 | | Sec. 376.004. RECYCLING PROGRAM. A business that offers a |
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39 | 39 | | plastic checkout bag to a customer shall establish a checkout bag |
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40 | 40 | | recycling program that requires the business to: |
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41 | 41 | | (1) print or display in a highly visible manner on the |
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42 | 42 | | outside of a plastic checkout bag provided by the business the words |
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43 | 43 | | "Please Return to a Participating Business for Recycling"; |
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44 | 44 | | (2) place in a visible, easily accessible location at |
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45 | 45 | | each location at which the business offers a plastic checkout bag to |
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46 | 46 | | a customer, a plastic checkout bag collection bin clearly marked |
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47 | 47 | | with information stating that the bin is for the purpose of |
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48 | 48 | | collecting and recycling plastic checkout bags; |
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49 | 49 | | (3) maintain records describing the collection, |
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50 | 50 | | transport, and recycling of plastic checkout bags under the program |
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51 | 51 | | established under this section; and |
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52 | 52 | | (4) make the records of the program available to the |
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53 | 53 | | commission on request. |
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54 | 54 | | Sec. 376.005. RULES. The commission shall adopt rules to |
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55 | 55 | | implement this chapter. |
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56 | 56 | | SECTION 2. Section 7.052, Water Code, is amended by adding |
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57 | 57 | | Subsection (b-3) to read as follows: |
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58 | 58 | | (b-3) The amount of the penalty for a violation of Chapter |
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59 | 59 | | 376, Health and Safety Code, may not exceed: |
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60 | 60 | | (1) $200 for the first violation; |
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61 | 61 | | (2) $400 for the second violation, if the violation |
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62 | 62 | | occurs on or before the first anniversary of the date of the first |
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63 | 63 | | violation; or |
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64 | 64 | | (3) $600 for the third or a subsequent violation, if |
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65 | 65 | | the violation occurs on or before the first anniversary of the date |
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66 | 66 | | of the preceding violation. |
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67 | 67 | | SECTION 3. Sections 7.102 and 7.103, Water Code, are |
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68 | 68 | | amended to read as follows: |
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69 | 69 | | Sec. 7.102. MAXIMUM PENALTY. A person who causes, suffers, |
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70 | 70 | | allows, or permits a violation of a statute, rule, order, or permit |
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71 | 71 | | relating to Chapter 37 of this code, Chapter 366, 371, or 372, |
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72 | 72 | | Health and Safety Code, Subchapter G, Chapter 382, Health and |
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73 | 73 | | Safety Code, or Chapter 1903, Occupations Code, shall be assessed |
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74 | 74 | | for each violation a civil penalty not less than $50 nor greater |
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75 | 75 | | than $5,000 for each day of each violation as the court or jury |
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76 | 76 | | considers proper. A business that causes, suffers, allows, or |
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77 | 77 | | permits a violation of a statute, rule, or order relating to Chapter |
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78 | 78 | | 376, Health and Safety Code, shall be assessed a civil penalty not |
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79 | 79 | | greater than $100 for each day of each violation as the court or |
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80 | 80 | | jury considers proper. A person who causes, suffers, allows, or |
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81 | 81 | | permits a violation of a statute, rule, order, or permit relating to |
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82 | 82 | | any other matter within the commission's jurisdiction to enforce, |
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83 | 83 | | other than violations of Chapter 11, 12, 13, 16, or 36 of this code, |
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84 | 84 | | or Chapter 341, Health and Safety Code, shall be assessed for each |
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85 | 85 | | violation a civil penalty not less than $50 nor greater than $25,000 |
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86 | 86 | | for each day of each violation as the court or jury considers |
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87 | 87 | | proper. Each day of a continuing violation is a separate |
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88 | 88 | | violation. |
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89 | 89 | | Sec. 7.103. CONTINUING VIOLATIONS. (a) Except as provided |
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90 | 90 | | by Subsection (b), if [If] it is shown on a trial of a defendant that |
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91 | 91 | | the defendant has previously been assessed a civil penalty for a |
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92 | 92 | | violation of a statute within the commission's jurisdiction or a |
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93 | 93 | | rule adopted or an order or a permit issued under such a statute |
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94 | 94 | | within the year before the date on which the violation being tried |
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95 | 95 | | occurred, the defendant shall be assessed a civil penalty not less |
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96 | 96 | | than $100 nor greater than $25,000 for each subsequent day and for |
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97 | 97 | | each subsequent violation. |
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98 | 98 | | (b) If it is shown on the trial of a defendant for a |
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99 | 99 | | violation of Chapter 376, Health and Safety Code, or a rule adopted |
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100 | 100 | | or an order issued under that chapter that the defendant has |
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101 | 101 | | previously been assessed a civil penalty for a violation of that |
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102 | 102 | | chapter or a rule adopted or an order issued under that chapter |
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103 | 103 | | within the year before the date on which the violation being tried |
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104 | 104 | | occurred, the defendant shall be assessed a civil penalty not |
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105 | 105 | | greater than: |
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106 | 106 | | (1) $200 if the violation being tried is the |
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107 | 107 | | defendant's second violation of that chapter or a rule adopted or an |
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108 | 108 | | order issued under that chapter; or |
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109 | 109 | | (2) $500 if the violation being tried is the |
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110 | 110 | | defendant's third or a subsequent violation of that chapter or a |
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111 | 111 | | rule adopted or an order issued under that chapter. |
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112 | 112 | | (c) Each day of a continuing violation is a separate |
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113 | 113 | | violation. |
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114 | 114 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect January 1, 2010, except |
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115 | 115 | | that Section 376.005, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, |
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116 | 116 | | takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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