1 | 1 | | 81R1037 CLG-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Farias H.B. No. 2408 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the extension of consumer credit to certain members of |
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8 | 8 | | the Texas National Guard and armed forces of the United States and |
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9 | 9 | | their dependents; providing a penalty. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle B, Title 4, Finance Code, is amended by |
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12 | 12 | | adding Chapter 353 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | CHAPTER 353. EXTENSION OF CONSUMER CREDIT TO SERVICEMEMBERS OR |
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14 | 14 | | THEIR DEPENDENTS |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 353.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) "Creditor" means a person who: |
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17 | 17 | | (A) is engaged in the business of extending |
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18 | 18 | | consumer credit; or |
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19 | 19 | | (B) transacts, negotiates, or services an |
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20 | 20 | | extension of consumer credit. |
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21 | 21 | | (2) "Dependent," with respect to a servicemember, |
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22 | 22 | | means the servicemember's spouse or dependent child. |
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23 | 23 | | (3) "Dependent child" means a person who is unmarried |
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24 | 24 | | and who: |
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25 | 25 | | (A) is under 18 years of age; |
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26 | 26 | | (B) before the person's 18th birthday, became |
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27 | 27 | | permanently incapable of self-support; or |
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28 | 28 | | (C) is under 23 years of age and is pursuing a |
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29 | 29 | | course of instruction at an approved educational institution. |
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30 | 30 | | (4) "Extension of consumer credit" means the right to |
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31 | 31 | | defer payment of debt offered or granted primarily for personal, |
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32 | 32 | | family, or household purposes or to incur the debt and defer its |
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33 | 33 | | payment. |
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34 | 34 | | (5) "Servicemember" means a member of the United |
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35 | 35 | | States armed forces or a member of the Texas National Guard called |
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36 | 36 | | to federal active duty. |
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37 | 37 | | Sec. 353.002. INAPPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This chapter |
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38 | 38 | | does not apply to: |
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39 | 39 | | (1) an insured depository institution, as that term is |
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40 | 40 | | defined by Section 3, Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. |
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41 | 41 | | Section 1813); or |
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42 | 42 | | (2) an insured credit union, as that term is defined by |
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43 | 43 | | Section 101, Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. Section 1752). |
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44 | 44 | | Sec. 353.003. INTEREST. (a) In this section, "interest" |
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45 | 45 | | includes a service charge, renewal charge, fee, and any other |
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46 | 46 | | charge, except a charge for bona fide insurance, with respect to the |
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47 | 47 | | extension of consumer credit. |
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48 | 48 | | (b) A creditor who extends consumer credit to a |
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49 | 49 | | servicemember or a servicemember's dependent may not, with respect |
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50 | 50 | | to the transaction, require the servicemember or dependent to pay |
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51 | 51 | | interest that is: |
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52 | 52 | | (1) not agreed to by the parties under the terms of the |
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53 | 53 | | agreement or promissory note; or |
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54 | 54 | | (2) specifically prohibited by this chapter or other |
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55 | 55 | | law. |
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56 | 56 | | Sec. 353.004. MAXIMUM ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE. A creditor |
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57 | 57 | | may not impose an annual percentage rate that exceeds 36 percent |
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58 | 58 | | with respect to an extension of consumer credit to a servicemember |
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59 | 59 | | or a servicemember's dependent. |
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60 | 60 | | Sec. 353.005. INFORMATION REQUIRED. (a) Before finalizing |
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61 | 61 | | an extension of consumer credit to a servicemember or a |
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62 | 62 | | servicemember's dependent, a creditor must provide the |
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63 | 63 | | servicemember or dependent with the following written information: |
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64 | 64 | | (1) a statement of the annual percentage rate |
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65 | 65 | | applicable to the extension of credit; |
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66 | 66 | | (2) all disclosures required to be made under the |
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67 | 67 | | Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et seq.); and |
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68 | 68 | | (3) a clear description of the payment obligations of |
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69 | 69 | | the servicemember or dependent. |
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70 | 70 | | (b) Before finalizing an extension of consumer credit, a |
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71 | 71 | | creditor must provide a written form, to be signed by the |
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72 | 72 | | individual, stating whether or not the individual who is the |
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73 | 73 | | subject of the extension of credit is a servicemember, a |
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74 | 74 | | servicemember's spouse, or a servicemember's dependent child. |
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75 | 75 | | Sec. 353.006. RENEWAL, REFINANCING, OR CONSOLIDATION OF |
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76 | 76 | | CREDIT. A creditor may not renew, repay, or refinance consumer |
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77 | 77 | | credit extended to a servicemember or a servicemember's dependent, |
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78 | 78 | | or consolidate any part of the proceeds of the extension of credit |
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79 | 79 | | with proceeds from any other extension of credit to that person by |
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80 | 80 | | the creditor, unless the creditor: |
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81 | 81 | | (1) executes new loan documentation that is signed by |
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82 | 82 | | the servicemember or dependent; and |
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83 | 83 | | (2) provides the information required by Section |
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84 | 84 | | 353.005(a). |
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85 | 85 | | Sec. 353.007. CRIMINAL PENALTY. A creditor who knowingly |
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86 | 86 | | violates this chapter commits an offense. An offense under this |
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87 | 87 | | section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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88 | 88 | | Sec. 353.008. REMEDIES AND ADDITIONAL PENALTIES. (a) The |
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89 | 89 | | remedies and rights available under this chapter are in addition to |
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90 | 90 | | and do not preclude any remedy otherwise available under law to a |
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91 | 91 | | servicemember or a servicemember's dependents, including any award |
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92 | 92 | | for consequential or punitive damages. |
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93 | 93 | | (b) On violation of this chapter, a creditor is subject to |
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94 | 94 | | all remedies and penalties authorized by Chapter 14. |
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95 | 95 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 353, Finance Code, as added by this Act, |
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96 | 96 | | applies only to an extension of consumer credit made on or after the |
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97 | 97 | | effective date of this Act. An extension of consumer credit made |
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98 | 98 | | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
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99 | 99 | | effect on the date the extension of consumer credit was made, and |
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100 | 100 | | the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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101 | 101 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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