1 | 1 | | 81R11238 AJA-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Eiland H.B. No. 2451 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to insurance premium finance agreements regulated by the |
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8 | 8 | | Texas Department of Insurance. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 651.001(5), Insurance Code, is amended |
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11 | 11 | | to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (5) "Insurer" means an entity organized or authorized |
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13 | 13 | | to engage in the business of insurance under this code as a capital |
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14 | 14 | | stock insurance company, title insurance company, reciprocal or |
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15 | 15 | | interinsurance exchange, Lloyd's plan, fraternal benefit society, |
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16 | 16 | | mutual or mutual assessment company of any kind, statewide mutual |
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17 | 17 | | assessment company, local mutual aid association, burial |
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18 | 18 | | association, county or farm mutual insurance company, fidelity, |
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19 | 19 | | guaranty, or surety company, [or] trust company, or eligible |
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20 | 20 | | surplus lines insurer. The term includes: |
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21 | 21 | | (A) the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association; |
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22 | 22 | | (B) the Texas Automobile Insurance Plan |
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23 | 23 | | Association; and |
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24 | 24 | | (C) the Texas Medical Liability Insurance |
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25 | 25 | | Underwriting Association. |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 2. Section 651.151(b), Insurance Code, is amended |
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27 | 27 | | to read as follows: |
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28 | 28 | | (b) A premium finance agreement must be dated and signed by |
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29 | 29 | | the insured. [An agreement may be signed on behalf of the insured |
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30 | 30 | | by the insured's agent if: |
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31 | 31 | | [(1) the agreement contains policies for other than |
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32 | 32 | | personal, family, or household purposes; and |
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33 | 33 | | [(2) the premiums for the policies exceed $1,000.] |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 3. Section 651.155, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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35 | 35 | | read as follows: |
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36 | 36 | | Sec. 651.155. RESPONSIBILITIES OF INSURANCE AGENT AND |
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37 | 37 | | INSURANCE PREMIUM FINANCE COMPANY. (a) Each insurance premium |
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38 | 38 | | finance company is responsible for the acts of its officers, |
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39 | 39 | | directors, employees, and contracted insurance agents. |
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40 | 40 | | (b) An insurance premium finance company must have a written |
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41 | 41 | | contract with each [An] insurance agent that requires the agent, at |
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42 | 42 | | a minimum, to [shall]: |
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43 | 43 | | (1) prepare a premium finance agreement; [and] |
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44 | 44 | | (2) deliver to the insured each disclosure statement |
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45 | 45 | | required by law; and |
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46 | 46 | | (3) timely remit or forward insurance premiums to the |
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47 | 47 | | insurance premium finance company or appropriate insurer. |
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48 | 48 | | SECTION 4. Section 651.161, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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49 | 49 | | adding Subsection (g) to read as follows: |
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50 | 50 | | (g) The insurance premium finance company may not cancel an |
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51 | 51 | | insurance contract if the insurance agent failed to timely remit or |
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52 | 52 | | forward insurance premiums to the insurance premium finance company |
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53 | 53 | | or appropriate insurer. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 5. Section 651.162, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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55 | 55 | | amending Subsections (c), (d), (f), and (g), and by adding |
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56 | 56 | | Subsection (h) to read as follows: |
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57 | 57 | | (c) The insurer may not deduct from the unearned premiums |
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58 | 58 | | returned to the insurance premium finance company the amount of any |
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59 | 59 | | unearned commission due from the agent writing the insurance [if |
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60 | 60 | | the insurer notifies the agent to return the unearned commission to |
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61 | 61 | | the insurance premium finance company. If the agent does not return |
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62 | 62 | | the unearned commission to the insurance premium finance company |
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63 | 63 | | before the 91st day after the cancellation date, the insurer shall |
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64 | 64 | | remit the unearned commission to the insurance premium finance |
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65 | 65 | | company before the 121st day after the cancellation date]. |
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66 | 66 | | (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c) [Subsections (a)-(c)], |
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67 | 67 | | an agent is liable for the return of unearned commissions on an |
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68 | 68 | | insurance contract written through the Texas Windstorm Insurance |
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69 | 69 | | Association, the Texas Automobile Insurance Plan Association, or |
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70 | 70 | | the Texas Medical Liability Insurance Underwriting Association. An |
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71 | 71 | | agent placing business through one of those plans shall return the |
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72 | 72 | | unearned commissions to the insurance premium finance company |
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73 | 73 | | before the 61st day after the date the agent is notified of the |
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74 | 74 | | cancellation. |
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75 | 75 | | (f) If the insurance premium finance company failed to |
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76 | 76 | | comply with Section 651.165, the insurer shall determine, not later |
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77 | 77 | | than the 30th day after the cancellation date, whether it has a[, |
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78 | 78 | | including the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, the Texas |
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79 | 79 | | Automobile Insurance Plan Association, and the Texas Medical |
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80 | 80 | | Liability Insurance Underwriting Association, may comply with its] |
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81 | 81 | | legal duty to return the unearned premiums due under the insurance |
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82 | 82 | | contract to an [the] insurance premium finance company before [by] |
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83 | 83 | | returning those unearned premiums to the producing agent. If the |
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84 | 84 | | producing agent does not return unearned premiums to the insurance |
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85 | 85 | | premium finance company before the 91st day after the cancellation |
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86 | 86 | | date, the insurer remains liable and shall remit, on demand, the |
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87 | 87 | | unearned premiums to the insurance premium finance company not |
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88 | 88 | | later than the 60th day after the date of the demand. |
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89 | 89 | | (g) If the crediting of return premiums and commissions to |
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90 | 90 | | the account of an insured results in a surplus over the amount due |
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91 | 91 | | from the insured, the insurance premium finance company shall |
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92 | 92 | | refund the excess to the insured. If the amount of the excess is |
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93 | 93 | | less than $5 [$1], the insured is not entitled to a refund. |
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94 | 94 | | (h) The insurance premium finance company may not hold the |
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95 | 95 | | insured liable for any amount covered by the unearned premium or |
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96 | 96 | | unearned commission returned, or to be returned, by the insurer. |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 6. The heading to Section 651.165, Insurance Code, |
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98 | 98 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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99 | 99 | | Sec. 651.165. REQUIRED NOTICE OF CERTAIN PREMIUM FINANCE |
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100 | 100 | | AGREEMENTS AND PREMIUM FINANCE FUNDS. |
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101 | 101 | | SECTION 7. Section 651.165, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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102 | 102 | | amending Subsections (a) and (b) and by adding Subsection (d) to |
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103 | 103 | | read as follows: |
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104 | 104 | | (a) An insurance premium finance company that enters into a |
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105 | 105 | | premium finance agreement that includes an assignment or power of |
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106 | 106 | | attorney shall notify the insurer [or the Texas Windstorm Insurance |
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107 | 107 | | Association, the Texas Automobile Insurance Plan Association, or |
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108 | 108 | | the Texas Medical Liability Insurance Underwriting Association] |
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109 | 109 | | whose premiums are being financed: |
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110 | 110 | | (1) of the existence of the agreement; and |
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111 | 111 | | (2) of the information required under Section |
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112 | 112 | | 651.151(c) [to whom the premium payment has been made]. |
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113 | 113 | | (b) An insurance premium finance company shall [notify and] |
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114 | 114 | | fund all premiums to the insurer [a county mutual insurance |
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115 | 115 | | company] unless the insurance premium finance company is authorized |
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116 | 116 | | in writing by the insurer [county mutual insurance company] to |
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117 | 117 | | [notify or] fund an insurance agent or managing general agent. |
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118 | 118 | | (d) If the insurer authorizes the insurance premium finance |
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119 | 119 | | company to fund premiums to an insurance agent or managing general |
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120 | 120 | | agent, the insurer is liable for the insurance premium if the |
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121 | 121 | | insurance agent does not timely remit or forward the insurance |
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122 | 122 | | premium to the insurance premium finance company or appropriate |
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123 | 123 | | insurer. |
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124 | 124 | | SECTION 8. Section 651.162(e), Insurance Code, is repealed. |
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125 | 125 | | SECTION 9. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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126 | 126 | | an insurance premium finance agreement entered into on or after the |
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127 | 127 | | effective date of this Act. An insurance premium finance agreement |
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128 | 128 | | that is entered into before the effective date of this Act is |
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129 | 129 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the insurance premium |
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130 | 130 | | finance agreement was entered, and that law is continued in effect |
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131 | 131 | | for that purpose. |
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132 | 132 | | SECTION 10. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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133 | 133 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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134 | 134 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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135 | 135 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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136 | 136 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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