1 | 1 | | H.B. No. 3080 |
---|
2 | 2 | | |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
---|
5 | 5 | | relating to guardianships and other matters relating to |
---|
6 | 6 | | incapacitated persons. |
---|
7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 665, Texas Probate Code, is amended by |
---|
9 | 9 | | amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) and adding Subsections |
---|
10 | 10 | | (a-1) and (d-1) to read as follows: |
---|
11 | 11 | | (a) The court may authorize compensation for a guardian or a |
---|
12 | 12 | | temporary guardian serving as a guardian of the person alone from |
---|
13 | 13 | | available funds of the ward's estate or other funds available for |
---|
14 | 14 | | that purpose. The court may [shall] set the compensation in an |
---|
15 | 15 | | amount not exceeding five percent of the ward's gross income. |
---|
16 | 16 | | (a-1) In determining whether to authorize compensation for |
---|
17 | 17 | | a guardian under this section, the court shall consider the ward's |
---|
18 | 18 | | monthly income from all sources and whether the ward receives |
---|
19 | 19 | | medical assistance under the state Medicaid program. |
---|
20 | 20 | | (b) The guardian or temporary guardian of an estate is |
---|
21 | 21 | | entitled to reasonable compensation on application to the court at |
---|
22 | 22 | | the time the court approves any annual accounting or final |
---|
23 | 23 | | accounting filed by the guardian or temporary guardian under this |
---|
24 | 24 | | chapter. A fee of five percent of the gross income of the ward's |
---|
25 | 25 | | estate and five percent of all money paid out of the estate, subject |
---|
26 | 26 | | to the award of an additional amount under Subsection (c) of this |
---|
27 | 27 | | section following a review under Subsection (c)(1) of this section, |
---|
28 | 28 | | is considered reasonable under this subsection if the court finds |
---|
29 | 29 | | that the guardian or temporary guardian has taken care of and |
---|
30 | 30 | | managed the estate in compliance with the standards of this |
---|
31 | 31 | | chapter. |
---|
32 | 32 | | (c) On application of an interested person or on its own |
---|
33 | 33 | | motion, the court may: |
---|
34 | 34 | | (1) review and modify the amount of compensation |
---|
35 | 35 | | authorized under Subsection (a) or [Subsection] (b) of this section |
---|
36 | 36 | | if the court finds that the amount is unreasonably low when |
---|
37 | 37 | | considering the services rendered as guardian or temporary |
---|
38 | 38 | | guardian; and |
---|
39 | 39 | | (2) authorize compensation for the guardian or |
---|
40 | 40 | | temporary guardian in an estimated amount the court finds |
---|
41 | 41 | | reasonable that is to be paid on a quarterly basis before the |
---|
42 | 42 | | guardian or temporary guardian files an annual or final accounting |
---|
43 | 43 | | if the court finds that delaying the payment of compensation until |
---|
44 | 44 | | the guardian or temporary guardian files an accounting would create |
---|
45 | 45 | | a hardship for the guardian or temporary guardian. |
---|
46 | 46 | | (d) A finding of unreasonably low compensation may not be |
---|
47 | 47 | | established under Subsection (c) of this section solely because the |
---|
48 | 48 | | amount of compensation is less than the usual and customary charges |
---|
49 | 49 | | of the person or entity serving as guardian or temporary guardian. |
---|
50 | 50 | | A court that authorizes payment of estimated quarterly compensation |
---|
51 | 51 | | under Subsection (c) of this section may later reduce or eliminate |
---|
52 | 52 | | the guardian's or temporary guardian's compensation if, on review |
---|
53 | 53 | | of an annual or final accounting or otherwise, the court finds that |
---|
54 | 54 | | the guardian or temporary guardian: |
---|
55 | 55 | | (1) received compensation in excess of the amount |
---|
56 | 56 | | permitted under this section; |
---|
57 | 57 | | (2) has not adequately performed the duties required |
---|
58 | 58 | | of a guardian or temporary guardian under this chapter; or |
---|
59 | 59 | | (3) has been removed for cause. |
---|
60 | 60 | | (d-1) If a court reduces or eliminates a guardian's or |
---|
61 | 61 | | temporary guardian's compensation as provided by Subsection (d) of |
---|
62 | 62 | | this section, the guardian or temporary guardian and the surety on |
---|
63 | 63 | | the guardian's or temporary guardian's bond are liable to the |
---|
64 | 64 | | guardianship estate for any excess compensation received. |
---|
65 | 65 | | SECTION 2. The heading to Section 665B, Texas Probate Code, |
---|
66 | 66 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
67 | 67 | | Sec. 665B. COMPENSATION OF ATTORNEY REPRESENTING APPLICANT |
---|
68 | 68 | | [CERTAIN ATTORNEYS]. |
---|
69 | 69 | | SECTION 3. Section 665B(a), Texas Probate Code, is amended |
---|
70 | 70 | | to read as follows: |
---|
71 | 71 | | (a) A court that creates a guardianship or creates a |
---|
72 | 72 | | management trust under Section 867 of this code for a ward under |
---|
73 | 73 | | this chapter, on request of a person who filed an application to be |
---|
74 | 74 | | appointed guardian of the proposed ward, an application [or] for |
---|
75 | 75 | | the appointment of another suitable person as guardian of the |
---|
76 | 76 | | proposed ward, or an application for the creation of the management |
---|
77 | 77 | | trust, may authorize compensation of an attorney who represents the |
---|
78 | 78 | | person who filed the application at the application hearing, |
---|
79 | 79 | | regardless of whether the person is appointed the ward's guardian |
---|
80 | 80 | | or whether a management trust is created, from: |
---|
81 | 81 | | (1) available funds of the ward's estate or management |
---|
82 | 82 | | trust, if created; or |
---|
83 | 83 | | (2) the county treasury if: |
---|
84 | 84 | | (A) the ward's estate or, if created, management |
---|
85 | 85 | | trust, is insufficient to pay for the services provided by the |
---|
86 | 86 | | attorney; and |
---|
87 | 87 | | (B) funds in the county treasury are budgeted for |
---|
88 | 88 | | that purpose. |
---|
89 | 89 | | SECTION 4. Subpart H, Part 2, Chapter XIII, Texas Probate |
---|
90 | 90 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 665D to read as follows: |
---|
91 | 91 | | Sec. 665D. COMPENSATION AND PAYMENT OF ATTORNEY'S FEES OF |
---|
92 | 92 | | ATTORNEY SERVING AS GUARDIAN. (a) Notwithstanding any other |
---|
93 | 93 | | provision of this subpart, an attorney who serves as guardian and |
---|
94 | 94 | | who also provides legal services in connection with the |
---|
95 | 95 | | guardianship is not entitled to compensation for the guardianship |
---|
96 | 96 | | services or payment of attorney's fees for the legal services from |
---|
97 | 97 | | the ward's estate or other funds available for that purpose unless |
---|
98 | 98 | | the attorney files with the court a detailed description of the |
---|
99 | 99 | | services performed that identifies which of the services provided |
---|
100 | 100 | | were guardianship services and which were legal services. |
---|
101 | 101 | | (b) An attorney described by Subsection (a) of this section |
---|
102 | 102 | | is not entitled to payment of attorney's fees for guardianship |
---|
103 | 103 | | services that are not legal services. |
---|
104 | 104 | | (c) The court shall set the compensation of an attorney |
---|
105 | 105 | | described by Subsection (a) of this section for the performance of |
---|
106 | 106 | | guardianship services in accordance with Section 665 of this code. |
---|
107 | 107 | | The court shall set attorney's fees for an attorney described by |
---|
108 | 108 | | Subsection (a) of this section for legal services provided in |
---|
109 | 109 | | accordance with Sections 665A, 665B, and 666 of this code. |
---|
110 | 110 | | SECTION 5. Section 677A, Texas Probate Code, is amended by |
---|
111 | 111 | | amending Subsection (g) and adding Subsections (i) and (j) to read |
---|
112 | 112 | | as follows: |
---|
113 | 113 | | (g) A declaration and affidavit may be in any form adequate |
---|
114 | 114 | | to clearly indicate the declarant's intention to designate a |
---|
115 | 115 | | guardian for the declarant's child. The following form may, but |
---|
116 | 116 | | need not, be used: |
---|
117 | 117 | | DECLARATION OF APPOINTMENT OF GUARDIAN FOR MY CHILDREN IN THE EVENT |
---|
118 | 118 | | OF MY DEATH OR INCAPACITY |
---|
119 | 119 | | I, __________, make this Declaration to appoint as guardian |
---|
120 | 120 | | for my child or children, listed as follows, in the event of my |
---|
121 | 121 | | death or incapacity: |
---|
122 | 122 | | ____________________________________________________________ |
---|
123 | 123 | | ____________________________________________________________ |
---|
124 | 124 | | ____________________________________________________________ |
---|
125 | 125 | | (add blanks as appropriate) |
---|
126 | 126 | | I designate __________ to serve as guardian of the person of |
---|
127 | 127 | | my (child or children), __________ as first alternate guardian of |
---|
128 | 128 | | the person of my (child or children), __________ as second |
---|
129 | 129 | | alternate guardian of the person of my (child or children), and |
---|
130 | 130 | | __________ as third alternate guardian of the person of my (child or |
---|
131 | 131 | | children). |
---|
132 | 132 | | I direct that the guardian of the person of my (child or |
---|
133 | 133 | | children) serve (with or without) bond. |
---|
134 | 134 | | (If applicable) I designate __________ to serve as guardian |
---|
135 | 135 | | of the estate of my (child or children), __________ as first |
---|
136 | 136 | | alternate guardian of the estate of my (child or children), |
---|
137 | 137 | | __________ as second alternate guardian of the estate of my (child |
---|
138 | 138 | | or children), and __________ as third alternate guardian of the |
---|
139 | 139 | | estate of my (child or children). |
---|
140 | 140 | | If any guardian or alternate guardian dies, does not qualify, |
---|
141 | 141 | | or resigns, the next named alternate guardian becomes guardian of |
---|
142 | 142 | | my (child or children). |
---|
143 | 143 | | Signed this __________ day of __________, 20__. |
---|
144 | 144 | | ______________________________ |
---|
145 | 145 | | Declarant |
---|
146 | 146 | | ____________________________________________________________ |
---|
147 | 147 | | Witness Witness |
---|
148 | 148 | | SELF-PROVING AFFIDAVIT |
---|
149 | 149 | | Before me, the undersigned authority, on this date personally |
---|
150 | 150 | | appeared __________, the declarant, and __________ and __________ |
---|
151 | 151 | | as witnesses, and all being duly sworn, the declarant said that the |
---|
152 | 152 | | above instrument was his or her Declaration of Appointment of |
---|
153 | 153 | | Guardian for the Declarant's Children in the Event of Declarant's |
---|
154 | 154 | | Death or Incapacity and that the declarant had made and executed it |
---|
155 | 155 | | for the purposes expressed in the declaration. The witnesses |
---|
156 | 156 | | declared to me that they are each 14 years of age or older, that they |
---|
157 | 157 | | saw the declarant sign the declaration, that they signed the |
---|
158 | 158 | | declaration as witnesses, and that the declarant appeared to them |
---|
159 | 159 | | to be of sound mind. |
---|
160 | 160 | | ______________________________ |
---|
161 | 161 | | Declarant |
---|
162 | 162 | | ____________________________________________________________ |
---|
163 | 163 | | Affiant Affiant |
---|
164 | 164 | | Subscribed and sworn to before me by __________, the above |
---|
165 | 165 | | named declarant, and ___________________ (names of affiants) |
---|
166 | 166 | | affiants, on this ___ day of __________, 20__. |
---|
167 | 167 | | ___________________________ |
---|
168 | 168 | | Notary Public in and for the |
---|
169 | 169 | | State of Texas |
---|
170 | 170 | | My Commission expires: |
---|
171 | 171 | | ___________________________ |
---|
172 | 172 | | (i) As an alternative to the self-proving affidavit |
---|
173 | 173 | | authorized by Subsection (g) of this section, a declaration of |
---|
174 | 174 | | appointment of a guardian for the declarant's children in the event |
---|
175 | 175 | | of the declarant's death or incapacity may be simultaneously |
---|
176 | 176 | | executed, attested, and made self-proved by including the following |
---|
177 | 177 | | in substantially the same form and with substantially the same |
---|
178 | 178 | | contents: |
---|
179 | 179 | | I, _________________________, as declarant, after being duly |
---|
180 | 180 | | sworn, declare to the undersigned witnesses and to the undersigned |
---|
181 | 181 | | authority that this instrument is my Declaration of Appointment of |
---|
182 | 182 | | Guardian for My Children in the Event of My Death or Incapacity, and |
---|
183 | 183 | | that I have made and executed it for the purposes expressed in the |
---|
184 | 184 | | declaration. I now sign this declaration in the presence of the |
---|
185 | 185 | | attesting witnesses and the undersigned authority on this ____ day |
---|
186 | 186 | | of ________, 20__. |
---|
187 | 187 | | _____________________________ |
---|
188 | 188 | | Declarant |
---|
189 | 189 | | The undersigned, _____________________ and |
---|
190 | 190 | | ___________________, each being 14 years of age or older, after |
---|
191 | 191 | | being duly sworn, declare to the declarant and to the undersigned |
---|
192 | 192 | | authority that the declarant declared to us that this instrument is |
---|
193 | 193 | | the declarant's Declaration of Appointment of Guardian for the |
---|
194 | 194 | | Declarant's Children in the Event of Declarant's Death or |
---|
195 | 195 | | Incapacity and that the declarant executed it for the purposes |
---|
196 | 196 | | expressed in the declaration. The declarant then signed this |
---|
197 | 197 | | declaration and we believe the declarant to be of sound mind. We now |
---|
198 | 198 | | sign our names as attesting witnesses on this _____ day of |
---|
199 | 199 | | ___________, 20___. |
---|
200 | 200 | | _____________________________ |
---|
201 | 201 | | Witness |
---|
202 | 202 | | _____________________________ |
---|
203 | 203 | | Witness |
---|
204 | 204 | | Subscribed and sworn to before me by the above named |
---|
205 | 205 | | declarant, and affiants, this ____ day of __________________, 20__. |
---|
206 | 206 | | ___________________________________________ |
---|
207 | 207 | | Notary Public in and for the State of Texas |
---|
208 | 208 | | My Commission Expires:________________ |
---|
209 | 209 | | (j) A declaration that is executed as provided by Subsection |
---|
210 | 210 | | (i) of this section is considered self-proved to the same extent a |
---|
211 | 211 | | declaration executed with a self-proving affidavit under |
---|
212 | 212 | | Subsection (g) of this section is considered self-proved. |
---|
213 | 213 | | SECTION 6. Section 679, Texas Probate Code, is amended by |
---|
214 | 214 | | amending Subsection (i) and adding Subsections (k) and (l) to read |
---|
215 | 215 | | as follows: |
---|
216 | 216 | | (i) A declaration and affidavit may be in any form adequate |
---|
217 | 217 | | to clearly indicate the declarant's intention to designate a |
---|
218 | 218 | | guardian. The following form may, but need not, be used: |
---|
219 | 219 | | DECLARATION OF GUARDIAN IN THE EVENT OF LATER INCAPACITY OR NEED OF |
---|
220 | 220 | | GUARDIAN |
---|
221 | 221 | | I, __________, make this Declaration of Guardian, to operate |
---|
222 | 222 | | if the need for a guardian for me later arises. |
---|
223 | 223 | | 1. I designate __________ to serve as guardian of my person, |
---|
224 | 224 | | __________ as first alternate guardian of my person, __________ as |
---|
225 | 225 | | second alternate guardian of my person, and __________ as third |
---|
226 | 226 | | alternate guardian of my person. |
---|
227 | 227 | | 2. I designate __________ to serve as guardian of my estate, |
---|
228 | 228 | | __________ as first alternate guardian of my estate, __________ as |
---|
229 | 229 | | second alternate guardian of my estate, and __________ as third |
---|
230 | 230 | | alternate guardian of my estate. |
---|
231 | 231 | | 3. If any guardian or alternate guardian dies, does not |
---|
232 | 232 | | qualify, or resigns, the next named alternate guardian becomes my |
---|
233 | 233 | | guardian. |
---|
234 | 234 | | 4. I expressly disqualify the following persons from serving |
---|
235 | 235 | | as guardian of my person: __________, __________, and __________. |
---|
236 | 236 | | 5. I expressly disqualify the following persons from serving |
---|
237 | 237 | | as guardian of my estate: __________, __________, and __________. |
---|
238 | 238 | | Signed this ___ day of __________, 20__. |
---|
239 | 239 | | ______________________________ |
---|
240 | 240 | | Declarant |
---|
241 | 241 | | ____________________________________________________________ |
---|
242 | 242 | | Witness Witness |
---|
243 | 243 | | SELF-PROVING AFFIDAVIT |
---|
244 | 244 | | Before me, the undersigned authority, on this date personally |
---|
245 | 245 | | appeared __________, the declarant, and ____________ and |
---|
246 | 246 | | ____________ as witnesses, and all being duly sworn, the declarant |
---|
247 | 247 | | said that the above instrument was his or her Declaration of |
---|
248 | 248 | | Guardian and that the declarant had made and executed it for the |
---|
249 | 249 | | purposes expressed in the declaration. The witnesses declared to |
---|
250 | 250 | | me that they are each 14 years of age or older, that they saw the |
---|
251 | 251 | | declarant sign the declaration, that they signed the declaration as |
---|
252 | 252 | | witnesses, and that the declarant appeared to them to be of sound |
---|
253 | 253 | | mind. |
---|
254 | 254 | | ______________________________ |
---|
255 | 255 | | Declarant |
---|
256 | 256 | | ____________________________________________________________ |
---|
257 | 257 | | Affiant Affiant |
---|
258 | 258 | | Subscribed and sworn to before me by the above named |
---|
259 | 259 | | declarant and affiants on this ____ day of __________, 20__. |
---|
260 | 260 | | ___________________________ |
---|
261 | 261 | | Notary Public in and for the |
---|
262 | 262 | | State of Texas |
---|
263 | 263 | | My Commission expires: |
---|
264 | 264 | | ___________________________ |
---|
265 | 265 | | (k) As an alternative to the self-proving affidavit |
---|
266 | 266 | | authorized by Subsection (i) of this section, a Declaration of |
---|
267 | 267 | | Guardian in the Event of Later Incapacity or Need of Guardian may be |
---|
268 | 268 | | simultaneously executed, attested, and made self-proved by |
---|
269 | 269 | | including the following in substantially the same form and with |
---|
270 | 270 | | substantially the same contents: |
---|
271 | 271 | | I, _________________________, as declarant, after being duly |
---|
272 | 272 | | sworn, declare to the undersigned witnesses and to the undersigned |
---|
273 | 273 | | authority that this instrument is my Declaration of Guardian in the |
---|
274 | 274 | | Event of Later Incapacity or Need of Guardian, and that I have made |
---|
275 | 275 | | and executed it for the purposes expressed in the declaration. I now |
---|
276 | 276 | | sign this declaration in the presence of the attesting witnesses |
---|
277 | 277 | | and the undersigned authority on this ____ day of ________, 20__. |
---|
278 | 278 | | _____________________________ |
---|
279 | 279 | | Declarant |
---|
280 | 280 | | The undersigned, _____________________ and |
---|
281 | 281 | | ___________________, each being 14 years of age or older, after |
---|
282 | 282 | | being duly sworn, declare to the declarant and to the undersigned |
---|
283 | 283 | | authority that the declarant declared to us that this instrument is |
---|
284 | 284 | | the declarant's Declaration of Guardian in the Event of Later |
---|
285 | 285 | | Incapacity or Need of Guardian and that the declarant executed it |
---|
286 | 286 | | for the purposes expressed in the declaration. The declarant then |
---|
287 | 287 | | signed this declaration and we believe the declarant to be of sound |
---|
288 | 288 | | mind. We now sign our names as attesting witnesses on this _____ day |
---|
289 | 289 | | of ___________, 20___. |
---|
290 | 290 | | _____________________________ |
---|
291 | 291 | | Witness |
---|
292 | 292 | | _____________________________ |
---|
293 | 293 | | Witness |
---|
294 | 294 | | Subscribed and sworn to before me by the above named |
---|
295 | 295 | | declarant, and affiants, this ____ day of __________________, 20__. |
---|
296 | 296 | | ___________________________________________ |
---|
297 | 297 | | Notary Public in and for the State of Texas |
---|
298 | 298 | | My Commission Expires:___________________ |
---|
299 | 299 | | (l) A declaration that is executed as provided by Subsection |
---|
300 | 300 | | (k) of this section is considered self-proved to the same extent a |
---|
301 | 301 | | declaration executed with a self-proving affidavit under |
---|
302 | 302 | | Subsection (i) of this section is considered self-proved. |
---|
303 | 303 | | SECTION 7. Section 767(b), Texas Probate Code, is amended |
---|
304 | 304 | | to read as follows: |
---|
305 | 305 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(4) of this section, a |
---|
306 | 306 | | guardian of the person of a ward has the power to personally |
---|
307 | 307 | | transport the ward or to direct the ward's transport by emergency |
---|
308 | 308 | | medical services or other means to an inpatient mental health |
---|
309 | 309 | | facility for a preliminary examination in accordance with |
---|
310 | 310 | | Subchapters A and C, Chapter 573, Health and Safety Code. |
---|
311 | 311 | | SECTION 8. Sections 867(b-3), (c), (d), and (e), Texas |
---|
312 | 312 | | Probate Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
313 | 313 | | (b-3) The court shall conduct a hearing to determine |
---|
314 | 314 | | incapacity under Subsection (b-1) of this section using the same |
---|
315 | 315 | | procedures and evidentiary standards as required in a hearing for |
---|
316 | 316 | | the appointment of a guardian for a proposed ward. The court shall |
---|
317 | 317 | | appoint an attorney ad litem and, if necessary, may appoint a |
---|
318 | 318 | | guardian ad litem, to represent the interests of the alleged |
---|
319 | 319 | | incapacitated person in the proceeding. |
---|
320 | 320 | | (c) Subject to Subsection (d) of this section, [If the value |
---|
321 | 321 | | of the trust's principal is $50,000 or less, the court may appoint a |
---|
322 | 322 | | person other than a financial institution to serve as trustee of the |
---|
323 | 323 | | trust only] if the court finds that it is [the appointment to be] in |
---|
324 | 324 | | the ward's or incapacitated person's best interests, the court may |
---|
325 | 325 | | appoint a person or entity that meets the requirements of |
---|
326 | 326 | | Subsection (e) of this section to serve as trustee of the trust |
---|
327 | 327 | | instead of appointing a financial institution to serve in that |
---|
328 | 328 | | capacity. |
---|
329 | 329 | | (d) If the value of the trust's principal is more than |
---|
330 | 330 | | $150,000 [$50,000], the court may appoint a person or entity other |
---|
331 | 331 | | than a financial institution in accordance with Subsection (c) of |
---|
332 | 332 | | this section to serve as trustee of the trust only if the court, in |
---|
333 | 333 | | addition to the finding required by that subsection, finds that the |
---|
334 | 334 | | applicant for the creation of the trust, after the exercise of due |
---|
335 | 335 | | diligence, has been unable to find a[: |
---|
336 | 336 | | [(1) no] financial institution in the geographic area |
---|
337 | 337 | | [is] willing to serve as trustee[; and |
---|
338 | 338 | | [(2) the appointment is in the ward's or incapacitated |
---|
339 | 339 | | person's best interests]. |
---|
340 | 340 | | (e) The following are eligible for appointment as trustee |
---|
341 | 341 | | under Subsection (c) or (d) of this section: |
---|
342 | 342 | | (1) an individual, including an individual who is |
---|
343 | 343 | | certified as a private professional guardian; |
---|
344 | 344 | | (2) a nonprofit corporation qualified to serve as a |
---|
345 | 345 | | guardian; and |
---|
346 | 346 | | (3) a guardianship program [Before making a finding |
---|
347 | 347 | | that there is no financial institution willing to serve as trustee |
---|
348 | 348 | | under Subsection (d)(1) of this section, the court must check any |
---|
349 | 349 | | list of corporate fiduciaries located in this state that is |
---|
350 | 350 | | maintained at the office of the presiding judge of the statutory |
---|
351 | 351 | | probate courts or at the principal office of the Texas Bankers |
---|
352 | 352 | | Association]. |
---|
353 | 353 | | SECTION 9. Section 868(a), Texas Probate Code, is amended |
---|
354 | 354 | | to read as follows: |
---|
355 | 355 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (d) of this section, a |
---|
356 | 356 | | trust created under Section 867 of this code must provide that: |
---|
357 | 357 | | (1) the ward or incapacitated person is the sole |
---|
358 | 358 | | beneficiary of the trust; |
---|
359 | 359 | | (2) the trustee may disburse an amount of the trust's |
---|
360 | 360 | | principal or income as the trustee determines is necessary to |
---|
361 | 361 | | expend for the health, education, support, or maintenance of the |
---|
362 | 362 | | ward or incapacitated person; |
---|
363 | 363 | | (3) the income of the trust that the trustee does not |
---|
364 | 364 | | disburse under Subdivision (2) of this subsection must be added to |
---|
365 | 365 | | the principal of the trust; |
---|
366 | 366 | | (4) if the trustee is a corporate fiduciary, the |
---|
367 | 367 | | trustee serves without giving a bond; and |
---|
368 | 368 | | (5) the trustee, [on annual application to the court |
---|
369 | 369 | | and] subject to the court's approval, is entitled to receive |
---|
370 | 370 | | reasonable compensation for services that the trustee provided to |
---|
371 | 371 | | the ward or incapacitated person as the ward's or incapacitated |
---|
372 | 372 | | person's trustee that is: |
---|
373 | 373 | | (A) to be paid from the trust's income, |
---|
374 | 374 | | principal, or both; and |
---|
375 | 375 | | (B) determined, paid, reduced, and eliminated in |
---|
376 | 376 | | the same manner as compensation of a guardian of an estate under |
---|
377 | 377 | | Section 665 of this code. |
---|
378 | 378 | | SECTION 10. Subpart N, Part 4, Chapter XIII, Texas Probate |
---|
379 | 379 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 868C to read as follows: |
---|
380 | 380 | | Sec. 868C. TRANSFER OF MANAGEMENT TRUST PROPERTY TO POOLED |
---|
381 | 381 | | TRUST. (a) If the court determines that it is in the ward's or |
---|
382 | 382 | | incapacitated person's best interests, the court may order the |
---|
383 | 383 | | transfer of all property in a management trust created under |
---|
384 | 384 | | Section 867 of this code to a subaccount of a pooled trust |
---|
385 | 385 | | established in accordance with Subpart I, Part 5, of this chapter. |
---|
386 | 386 | | The transfer of property from the management trust to the |
---|
387 | 387 | | subaccount of the pooled trust shall be treated as a continuation of |
---|
388 | 388 | | the management trust and may not be treated as the establishment of |
---|
389 | 389 | | a new trust for purposes of 42 U.S.C. Section 1396p(d)(4)(A) or (C) |
---|
390 | 390 | | or otherwise for purposes of the ward's or incapacitated person's |
---|
391 | 391 | | eligibility for medical assistance under Chapter 32, Human |
---|
392 | 392 | | Resources Code. |
---|
393 | 393 | | (b) The court may not allow termination of the management |
---|
394 | 394 | | trust created under Section 867 of this code from which property is |
---|
395 | 395 | | transferred under this section until all of the property in the |
---|
396 | 396 | | management trust has been transferred to the subaccount of the |
---|
397 | 397 | | pooled trust. |
---|
398 | 398 | | SECTION 11. Section 870(b), Texas Probate Code, is amended |
---|
399 | 399 | | to read as follows: |
---|
400 | 400 | | (b) If the ward or incapacitated person is not a minor, the |
---|
401 | 401 | | trust terminates on the date the court determines that continuing |
---|
402 | 402 | | the trust is no longer in the ward's or incapacitated person's best |
---|
403 | 403 | | interests, subject to Section 868C(b) of this code, or on the death |
---|
404 | 404 | | of the ward or incapacitated person. |
---|
405 | 405 | | SECTION 12. Section 875(k), Texas Probate Code, is amended |
---|
406 | 406 | | to read as follows: |
---|
407 | 407 | | (k) If an application for a temporary guardianship, for the |
---|
408 | 408 | | conversion of a temporary guardianship to a permanent guardianship, |
---|
409 | 409 | | or for a permanent guardianship is challenged or contested, the |
---|
410 | 410 | | court, on the court's own motion or on the motion of any interested |
---|
411 | 411 | | party, may appoint a [new] temporary guardian or grant a temporary |
---|
412 | 412 | | restraining order under Rule 680, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, |
---|
413 | 413 | | or both, without issuing additional citation if the court finds |
---|
414 | 414 | | that the appointment or the issuance of the order is necessary to |
---|
415 | 415 | | protect the proposed ward or the proposed ward's estate. |
---|
416 | 416 | | SECTION 13. Part 5, Chapter XIII, Texas Probate Code, is |
---|
417 | 417 | | amended by adding Subpart I to read as follows: |
---|
418 | 418 | | SUBPART I. ESTABLISHMENT OF POOLED TRUST SUBACCOUNTS; TRANSFERS |
---|
419 | 419 | | Sec. 910. DEFINITIONS. In this subpart: |
---|
420 | 420 | | (1) "Beneficiary" means a minor, a disabled person, or |
---|
421 | 421 | | any other incapacitated person for whom a subaccount is |
---|
422 | 422 | | established. |
---|
423 | 423 | | (2) "Medical assistance" means benefits and services |
---|
424 | 424 | | under the medical assistance program administered under Chapter 32, |
---|
425 | 425 | | Human Resources Code. |
---|
426 | 426 | | (3) "Pooled trust" means a trust that meets the |
---|
427 | 427 | | requirements of 42 U.S.C. Section 1396p(d)(4)(C) for purposes of |
---|
428 | 428 | | exempting the trust from the applicability of 42 U.S.C. Section |
---|
429 | 429 | | 1396p(d) in determining the eligibility of a person who is disabled |
---|
430 | 430 | | for medical assistance. |
---|
431 | 431 | | (4) "Subaccount" means an account in a pooled trust |
---|
432 | 432 | | established solely for the benefit of a beneficiary. |
---|
433 | 433 | | Sec. 911. APPLICATION. A person interested in the welfare |
---|
434 | 434 | | of a minor, a disabled person, or any other incapacitated person may |
---|
435 | 435 | | apply to the court for the establishment of a subaccount for the |
---|
436 | 436 | | benefit of the minor, disabled person, or other incapacitated |
---|
437 | 437 | | person as the beneficiary. |
---|
438 | 438 | | Sec. 912. APPOINTMENT OF ATTORNEY AD LITEM. The court shall |
---|
439 | 439 | | appoint an attorney ad litem for a person who is a minor or has a |
---|
440 | 440 | | mental disability and who is the subject of an application under |
---|
441 | 441 | | Section 911 of this code. The attorney ad litem is entitled to a |
---|
442 | 442 | | reasonable fee and reimbursement of expenses to be paid from the |
---|
443 | 443 | | person's property. |
---|
444 | 444 | | Sec. 913. TRANSFER. If the court finds that it is in the |
---|
445 | 445 | | best interests of a person who is the subject of an application |
---|
446 | 446 | | under Section 911 of this code, the court may order: |
---|
447 | 447 | | (1) the establishment of a subaccount of which the |
---|
448 | 448 | | person is the beneficiary; and |
---|
449 | 449 | | (2) the transfer to the subaccount of any of the |
---|
450 | 450 | | person's property on hand or accruing to the person. |
---|
451 | 451 | | Sec. 914. TERMS OF SUBACCOUNT. Unless the court orders |
---|
452 | 452 | | otherwise, the terms governing the subaccount must provide that: |
---|
453 | 453 | | (1) the subaccount terminates on the earliest of the |
---|
454 | 454 | | date of: |
---|
455 | 455 | | (A) the beneficiary's 18th birthday, if the |
---|
456 | 456 | | beneficiary is not disabled on that date and was a minor at the time |
---|
457 | 457 | | the subaccount was established; |
---|
458 | 458 | | (B) the beneficiary's death; or |
---|
459 | 459 | | (C) an order of the court terminating the |
---|
460 | 460 | | subaccount; and |
---|
461 | 461 | | (2) on termination, any property remaining in the |
---|
462 | 462 | | beneficiary's subaccount after making any required payments to |
---|
463 | 463 | | satisfy the amounts of medical assistance reimbursement claims for |
---|
464 | 464 | | medical assistance provided to the beneficiary under this state's |
---|
465 | 465 | | medical assistance program and other states' medical assistance |
---|
466 | 466 | | programs shall be distributed to: |
---|
467 | 467 | | (A) the beneficiary, if on the date of |
---|
468 | 468 | | termination the beneficiary is living and is not incapacitated; |
---|
469 | 469 | | (B) the beneficiary's guardian, if on the date of |
---|
470 | 470 | | termination the beneficiary is living and is incapacitated; or |
---|
471 | 471 | | (C) the personal representative of the |
---|
472 | 472 | | beneficiary's estate, if the beneficiary is deceased on the date of |
---|
473 | 473 | | termination. |
---|
474 | 474 | | Sec. 915. JURISDICTION EXCLUSIVE. Notwithstanding any |
---|
475 | 475 | | other law, the court that orders the establishment of a subaccount |
---|
476 | 476 | | for a beneficiary has exclusive jurisdiction of a subsequent |
---|
477 | 477 | | proceeding or action that relates to both the beneficiary and the |
---|
478 | 478 | | subaccount, and the proceeding or action may only be brought in that |
---|
479 | 479 | | court. |
---|
480 | 480 | | Sec. 916. FEES AND ACCOUNTING. (a) The manager or trustee |
---|
481 | 481 | | of a pooled trust may: |
---|
482 | 482 | | (1) assess fees against a subaccount of that pooled |
---|
483 | 483 | | trust established under this subpart in accordance with the |
---|
484 | 484 | | manager's or trustee's standard fee structure; and |
---|
485 | 485 | | (2) pay those fees from the subaccount. |
---|
486 | 486 | | (b) If required by the court, the manager or trustee of the |
---|
487 | 487 | | pooled trust shall file a copy of the annual report of account with |
---|
488 | 488 | | the court clerk. |
---|
489 | 489 | | SECTION 14. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this |
---|
490 | 490 | | section, the changes in law made by this Act apply to: |
---|
491 | 491 | | (1) a guardianship created before, on, or after the |
---|
492 | 492 | | effective date of this Act; and |
---|
493 | 493 | | (2) an application for a guardianship pending on, or |
---|
494 | 494 | | filed on or after, the effective date of this Act. |
---|
495 | 495 | | (b) Sections 665, 665B, and 868, Texas Probate Code, as |
---|
496 | 496 | | amended by this Act, and Section 665D, Texas Probate Code, as added |
---|
497 | 497 | | by this Act, apply to the payment, reduction, or elimination of |
---|
498 | 498 | | compensation for services performed on or after the effective date |
---|
499 | 499 | | of this Act. Payment, reduction, or elimination of compensation for |
---|
500 | 500 | | services performed before the effective date of this Act is |
---|
501 | 501 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the services were |
---|
502 | 502 | | performed, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
---|
503 | 503 | | purpose. |
---|
504 | 504 | | (c) Sections 867 and 870, Texas Probate Code, as amended by |
---|
505 | 505 | | this Act, and Section 868C, Texas Probate Code, as added by this |
---|
506 | 506 | | Act, apply to an application for the creation, modification, or |
---|
507 | 507 | | termination of a management trust under Subpart N, Part 4, Chapter |
---|
508 | 508 | | XIII, Texas Probate Code, that is filed on or after the effective |
---|
509 | 509 | | date of this Act. An application for the creation, modification, or |
---|
510 | 510 | | termination of a management trust filed before the effective date |
---|
511 | 511 | | of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
---|
512 | 512 | | application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for |
---|
513 | 513 | | that purpose. |
---|
514 | 514 | | (d) Subpart I, Part 5, Chapter XIII, Texas Probate Code, as |
---|
515 | 515 | | added by this Act, applies to an application for the establishment |
---|
516 | 516 | | of a subaccount of a pooled trust that is filed on or after the |
---|
517 | 517 | | effective date of this Act. |
---|
518 | 518 | | SECTION 15. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
---|
519 | 519 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
---|
520 | 520 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
---|
521 | 521 | | I certify that H.B. No. 3080 was passed by the House on April |
---|
522 | 522 | | 28, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 149, Nays 0, 1 present, not |
---|
523 | 523 | | voting. |
---|
524 | 524 | | ______________________________ |
---|
525 | 525 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
---|
526 | 526 | | I certify that H.B. No. 3080 was passed by the Senate on May |
---|
527 | 527 | | 27, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
---|
528 | 528 | | ______________________________ |
---|
529 | 529 | | Secretary of the Senate |
---|
530 | 530 | | APPROVED: _____________________ |
---|
531 | 531 | | Date |
---|
532 | 532 | | _____________________ |
---|
533 | 533 | | Governor |
---|