1 | 1 | | 81R10792 YDB-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Leibowitz H.B. No. 3100 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to billing for certain adverse events that occur during |
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8 | 8 | | the provision of health care services. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Subtitle I, Title 2, Health and |
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11 | 11 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | SUBTITLE I. MEDICAL RECORDS AND BILLING |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 2. Subtitle I, Title 2, Health and Safety Code, is |
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14 | 14 | | amended by adding Chapter 183 to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | CHAPTER 183. PROHIBITED BILLING PRACTICES |
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16 | 16 | | Sec. 183.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) "Health care facility" means a facility licensed, |
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18 | 18 | | certified, or otherwise authorized by the laws of this state to |
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19 | 19 | | administer health care, for profit or otherwise, in the ordinary |
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20 | 20 | | course of business. |
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21 | 21 | | (2) "Health care provider" means a person or facility |
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22 | 22 | | licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized by the laws of this |
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23 | 23 | | state to administer health care, for profit or otherwise, in the |
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24 | 24 | | ordinary course of business or professional practice. |
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25 | 25 | | (3) "Serious disability" means: |
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26 | 26 | | (A) a physical or mental impairment that |
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27 | 27 | | substantially limits one or more major life activities of an |
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28 | 28 | | individual such as seeing, hearing, speaking, walking, or |
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29 | 29 | | breathing, or a loss of a bodily function, if the impairment or loss |
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30 | 30 | | lasts more than seven days or is still present at the time of |
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31 | 31 | | discharge from an inpatient health care facility; or |
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32 | 32 | | (B) loss of a body part. |
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33 | 33 | | Sec. 183.002. PREVENTABLE ADVERSE EVENT. For purposes of |
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34 | 34 | | this chapter, a preventable adverse event is any of the following |
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35 | 35 | | events that occur during the provision of a health care service to a |
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36 | 36 | | patient: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) the unintended retention of a foreign object in |
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38 | 38 | | the patient after surgery or another procedure; |
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39 | 39 | | (2) death or serious disability caused by an |
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40 | 40 | | intravascular air embolism that occurs while the patient is |
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41 | 41 | | receiving care in a health care facility, excluding a death |
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42 | 42 | | associated with a neurological procedure known to present a high |
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43 | 43 | | risk of intravascular air embolism; |
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44 | 44 | | (3) death or serious disability of a patient caused by |
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45 | 45 | | a hemolytic reaction resulting from the administration of ABO- or |
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46 | 46 | | HLA-incompatible blood or blood products; |
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47 | 47 | | (4) stage three or four pressure ulcers acquired after |
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48 | 48 | | admission to a health care facility, excluding progression from |
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49 | 49 | | stage two to stage three if stage two was recognized on admission; |
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50 | 50 | | (5) death or serious disability caused by an electric |
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51 | 51 | | shock while the patient is receiving care in a health care facility, |
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52 | 52 | | excluding an event involving a planned treatment such as electric |
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53 | 53 | | countershock; |
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54 | 54 | | (6) death or serious disability caused by a burn |
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55 | 55 | | incurred from any source while the patient is receiving care in a |
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56 | 56 | | health care facility; |
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57 | 57 | | (7) death or serious disability caused by a fall or |
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58 | 58 | | trauma resulting in a fracture, dislocation, intracranial injury, |
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59 | 59 | | or crushing injury while the patient is receiving care in a health |
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60 | 60 | | care facility; |
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61 | 61 | | (8) death or serious disability directly related to |
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62 | 62 | | the following manifestations of poor glycemic control, the onset of |
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63 | 63 | | which occurs while the patient is receiving care in a health care |
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64 | 64 | | facility: |
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65 | 65 | | (A) diabetic ketoacidosis; |
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66 | 66 | | (B) nonketotic hyperosmolar coma; |
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67 | 67 | | (C) hypoglycemic coma; |
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68 | 68 | | (D) secondary diabetes with ketoacidosis; and |
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69 | 69 | | (E) secondary diabetes with hyperosmolarity; |
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70 | 70 | | (9) death or serious disability caused by a urinary |
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71 | 71 | | tract infection resulting from the insertion of a catheter by an |
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72 | 72 | | individual health care provider; |
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73 | 73 | | (10) death or serious disability caused by an |
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74 | 74 | | infection resulting from the insertion of a vascular catheter by an |
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75 | 75 | | individual health care provider; |
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76 | 76 | | (11) death or serious disability caused by a surgical |
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77 | 77 | | site infection occurring as a result of the following procedures: |
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78 | 78 | | (A) a coronary artery bypass graft; |
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79 | 79 | | (B) bariatric surgery such as laparoscopic |
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80 | 80 | | gastric bypass surgery, gastroenterostomy, and laparoscopic |
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81 | 81 | | gastric restrictive surgery; and |
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82 | 82 | | (C) orthopedic procedures involving the spine, |
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83 | 83 | | neck, shoulder, or elbow; and |
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84 | 84 | | (12) death or serious disability caused by a pulmonary |
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85 | 85 | | embolism or deep vein thrombosis that occurs while the patient is |
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86 | 86 | | receiving care in a health care facility following an orthopedic |
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87 | 87 | | procedure, including total knee replacement or hip replacement. |
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88 | 88 | | Sec. 183.003. PROHIBITED BILLING FOR PREVENTABLE ADVERSE |
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89 | 89 | | EVENT. A health care provider may not present or cause to be |
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90 | 90 | | presented to any person, including the state Medicaid program, an |
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91 | 91 | | insurer, or another third party payor, a bill or demand for payment |
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92 | 92 | | for a health care service that included a preventable adverse event |
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93 | 93 | | or a health care service provided to a patient in this state as a |
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94 | 94 | | result of or to correct a preventable adverse event that is caused |
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95 | 95 | | by the provider or a person employed or supervised by or holding |
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96 | 96 | | practice privileges from the provider. |
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97 | 97 | | Sec. 183.004. RULES. The appropriate regulatory agency of |
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98 | 98 | | this state that issues a license or certificate to a licensed health |
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99 | 99 | | care provider may adopt rules necessary to implement and enforce |
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100 | 100 | | this chapter. |
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101 | 101 | | Sec. 183.005. DISCIPLINARY ACTION. A licensed health care |
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102 | 102 | | provider who violates this chapter or a rule adopted under this |
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103 | 103 | | chapter by the appropriate regulatory agency of this state is |
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104 | 104 | | subject to disciplinary action by the regulatory agency under |
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105 | 105 | | applicable law, including revocation, suspension, or nonrenewal of |
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106 | 106 | | the provider's license. |
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107 | 107 | | SECTION 3. Section 183.003, Health and Safety Code, as |
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108 | 108 | | added by this Act, applies only to a preventable adverse event |
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109 | 109 | | occurring on or after November 1, 2009. |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 4. If before implementing any provision of this Act |
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111 | 111 | | a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a |
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112 | 112 | | federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, |
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113 | 113 | | the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or |
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114 | 114 | | authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the |
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115 | 115 | | waiver or authorization is granted. |
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116 | 116 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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