1 | 1 | | 81R4697 JSC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Turner of Harris H.B. No. 3127 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the provision of certain psychoactive and psychotropic |
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8 | 8 | | medications to children in substitute care or in the juvenile |
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9 | 9 | | justice system. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 54, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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12 | 12 | | Section 54.0402 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 54.0402. CERTAIN MEDICATIONS AS TERM OF PROBATION |
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14 | 14 | | PROHIBITED. If a court or jury places a child on probation under |
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15 | 15 | | Section 54.04(d), the court may not require as a term of probation |
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16 | 16 | | that the child be administered or take a psychoactive or |
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17 | 17 | | psychotropic medication, as those terms are defined by Section |
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18 | 18 | | 531.0741, Government Code, that is not listed as approved for use by |
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19 | 19 | | a person of the child's age in the list developed under Section |
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20 | 20 | | 531.0741, Government Code. |
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21 | 21 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 531, Government Code, is |
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22 | 22 | | amended by adding Section 531.0741 to read as follows: |
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23 | 23 | | Sec. 531.0741. LIST OF PSYCHOACTIVE AND PSYCHOTROPIC |
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24 | 24 | | MEDICATIONS APPROVED FOR CHILDREN. (a) In this section: |
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25 | 25 | | (1) "Psychoactive medication" means a substance that |
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26 | 26 | | is prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of psychosis or other |
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27 | 27 | | severe mental or emotional disorders and that is used to exercise an |
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28 | 28 | | effect on the central nervous system to influence and modify |
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29 | 29 | | behavior, cognition, or affective state when treating the symptoms |
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30 | 30 | | of mental illness. The term includes the following categories when |
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31 | 31 | | used as described by this subdivision: |
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32 | 32 | | (A) antipsychotics or neuroleptics; |
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33 | 33 | | (B) antidepressants; |
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34 | 34 | | (C) agents for control of mania or depression; |
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35 | 35 | | (D) antianxiety agents; |
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36 | 36 | | (E) sedatives, hypnotics, or other |
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37 | 37 | | sleep-promoting drugs; and |
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38 | 38 | | (F) psychomotor stimulants. |
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39 | 39 | | (2) "Psychotropic medication" means a substance that |
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40 | 40 | | is: |
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41 | 41 | | (A) used in the diagnosis, treatment, or |
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42 | 42 | | prevention of a disease or as a component of a medication; and |
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43 | 43 | | (B) intended to have an altering effect on |
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44 | 44 | | perception, emotion, or behavior. |
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45 | 45 | | (b) The commission shall develop a list of psychoactive and |
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46 | 46 | | psychotropic medications approved by the United States Food and |
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47 | 47 | | Drug Administration for use by children and, for each medication, |
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48 | 48 | | specify the youngest age group for which the medication is |
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49 | 49 | | approved. The commission shall update the list at least quarterly. |
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50 | 50 | | (c) The commission shall make the list and the updates to |
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51 | 51 | | the list available to the health and human services agencies, the |
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52 | 52 | | Texas Youth Commission, and the public in an electronic, searchable |
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53 | 53 | | format. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. Section 32.024, Human Resources Code, is amended |
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55 | 55 | | by adding Subsection (hh) to read as follows: |
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56 | 56 | | (hh) Except as provided by this subsection and to the extent |
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57 | 57 | | allowed by federal law, the department may not provide medical |
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58 | 58 | | assistance through the vendor drug program for the provision of a |
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59 | 59 | | psychoactive or psychotropic medication, as defined by Section |
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60 | 60 | | 531.0741, Government Code, to a child who is younger than 11 years |
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61 | 61 | | of age and who is in substitute care, as defined by Section 263.001, |
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62 | 62 | | Family Code, if the medication is not listed as approved for use by |
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63 | 63 | | a person of that child's age in the list developed under Section |
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64 | 64 | | 531.0741, Government Code. The department may provide that medical |
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65 | 65 | | assistance to a child in substitute care who is at least 6, but |
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66 | 66 | | younger than 11, years of age if the department, in consultation |
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67 | 67 | | with the child's physician, authorizes the provision of that |
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68 | 68 | | medication in advance. In determining whether to authorize the |
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69 | 69 | | medication, the department shall consider: |
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70 | 70 | | (1) the child's diagnosis; |
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71 | 71 | | (2) any studies that have been performed regarding the |
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72 | 72 | | medication's effects on persons of the child's age; |
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73 | 73 | | (3) the severity of the medication's side effects; |
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74 | 74 | | (4) whether another medication exists that is approved |
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75 | 75 | | by the United States Food and Drug Administration for use by a |
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76 | 76 | | person of the child's age; |
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77 | 77 | | (5) the child's demonstrated need for the medication; |
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78 | 78 | | (6) whether it is likely that the child poses a threat |
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79 | 79 | | to the child or others if the child does not receive the medication; |
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80 | 80 | | (7) whether there are reasonable alternatives to |
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81 | 81 | | medicating the child; |
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82 | 82 | | (8) the interaction of the medication with any other |
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83 | 83 | | medication prescribed for the child; |
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84 | 84 | | (9) whether the child has successfully taken the |
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85 | 85 | | medication in the past; and |
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86 | 86 | | (10) any other factor the department considers |
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87 | 87 | | relevant. |
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88 | 88 | | SECTION 4. Chapter 80, Human Resources Code, is amended by |
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89 | 89 | | adding Section 80.004 to read as follows: |
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90 | 90 | | Sec. 80.004. PROHIBITION ON ADMINISTRATION OF CERTAIN |
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91 | 91 | | MEDICATIONS. (a) In this section, "psychoactive medication" and |
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92 | 92 | | "psychotropic medication" have the meanings assigned by Section |
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93 | 93 | | 531.0741, Government Code. |
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94 | 94 | | (b) A person may not administer a psychoactive or |
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95 | 95 | | psychotropic medication to a child committed to the Texas Youth |
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96 | 96 | | Commission under Title 3, Family Code, or detained in another |
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97 | 97 | | juvenile detention facility under that title unless: |
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98 | 98 | | (1) the medication is listed as approved for a person |
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99 | 99 | | of the child's age in the list developed under Section 531.0741, |
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100 | 100 | | Government Code; or |
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101 | 101 | | (2) an emergency situation exists and the medication |
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102 | 102 | | is used as a temporary measure to prevent imminent harm to the child |
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103 | 103 | | or to others. |
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104 | 104 | | SECTION 5. If before implementing any provision of this Act |
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105 | 105 | | a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a |
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106 | 106 | | federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, |
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107 | 107 | | the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or |
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108 | 108 | | authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the |
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109 | 109 | | waiver or authorization is granted. |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 6. Not later than January 1, 2010, the Health and |
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111 | 111 | | Human Services Commission shall develop the list required by |
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112 | 112 | | Section 531.0741, Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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113 | 113 | | SECTION 7. Section 54.0402, Family Code, as added by this |
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114 | 114 | | Act, applies only to a child placed on probation on or after March |
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115 | 115 | | 1, 2010. A child placed on probation before that date is governed |
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116 | 116 | | by the law in effect when the child was placed on probation, and the |
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117 | 117 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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118 | 118 | | SECTION 8. Not later than January 1, 2010, the Texas Youth |
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119 | 119 | | Commission, the Department of Family and Protective Services, and |
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120 | 120 | | the Health and Human Services Commission shall adopt protocols to |
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121 | 121 | | implement the changes in law made by this Act while ameliorating the |
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122 | 122 | | effects those changes in law may have on: |
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123 | 123 | | (1) children who are in substitute care on March 1, |
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124 | 124 | | 2010, or committed to the Texas Youth Commission or detained in |
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125 | 125 | | another juvenile detention facility on that date, and are taking a |
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126 | 126 | | medication on that date that is not listed as approved for use by a |
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127 | 127 | | person of the child's age according to the list developed under |
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128 | 128 | | Section 531.0741, Government Code, as added by this Act; and |
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129 | 129 | | (2) children who are placed in substitute care after |
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130 | 130 | | March 1, 2010, or committed to the Texas Youth Commission or |
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131 | 131 | | detained in another juvenile detention facility after that date, |
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132 | 132 | | and at the time of placement, commitment, or detention, are taking a |
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133 | 133 | | medication that is not listed as approved for use by a person of the |
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134 | 134 | | child's age according to the list developed under Section 531.0741, |
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135 | 135 | | Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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136 | 136 | | SECTION 9. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this |
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137 | 137 | | section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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138 | 138 | | (b) Section 54.0402, Family Code, as added by this Act, and |
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139 | 139 | | Sections 32.024(hh) and 80.004, Human Resources Code, as added by |
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140 | 140 | | this Act, take effect March 1, 2010. |
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