Texas House Bill HB3130

Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Caption

Relating to the creation of DNA records for the DNA database system.

Impact

The enactment of HB 3130 is expected to have a significant impact on the state's criminal justice system by streamlining the process of collecting DNA from individuals convicted of serious offenses. The implementation of DNA collection requirements is intended to enhance law enforcement’s ability to utilize forensic evidence in solving and prosecuting criminal cases. This bill updates the legal framework surrounding DNA data, including the penalties for non-compliance or evasion of the stipulated collection process, thereby strengthening the justice system's integrity.

Summary

House Bill 3130 concerns the establishment of DNA records within the state’s DNA database system. The bill modifies existing provisions relating to individuals charged with or convicted of certain felonies. Specifically, it introduces new court cost requirements in connection with the conviction of specified offenses, thereby tying the creation and maintenance of DNA records to financial obligations tied to criminal convictions. Those found guilty of classified offenses under the Texas Penal Code may now be personally responsible for fees associated with DNA record collection and storage.

Contention

While the bill aims to improve public safety through enhanced data collection, it has faced scrutiny regarding the potential financial burden on defendants. Critics argue that imposing additional costs on those convicted of felonies could lead to inequities, particularly affecting lower-income individuals who may struggle to afford these fees. Furthermore, there are concerns about the privacy implications of expanding the DNA database and the scope of government oversight regarding individuals' genetic information. Discussions around HB 3130 have highlighted the balance between bolstering law enforcement capabilities and ensuring fair treatment of defendants.