Texas House Bill HB3451

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 3/3/23
• Out of House Committee: 4/27/23

Caption

Relating to human trafficking, including the prosecution and punishment of compelling and solicitation of prostitution and other sexual or assaultive offenses; increasing a criminal penalty; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

If enacted, HB 3451 will lead to significant amendments in the Penal Code, particularly in terms of the treatment of victims and the offenses against them. The bill establishes a Human Trafficking Prevention Coordinating Council and Task Force, aimed at coordinating state efforts to combat human trafficking. It mandates an inventory of human trafficking prevention services and the implementation of best practices, which could streamline and enhance current responses to trafficking incidents. By assigning increased responsibilities to state agencies, the bill intends to foster collaboration and ensure comprehensive coverage of human trafficking issues throughout Texas.

Summary

House Bill 3451 focuses on strengthening laws related to human trafficking in Texas. The bill aims to enhance the prosecution and punishment of offenses associated with coercing individuals into prostitution and other sexual crimes, emphasizing the need for increased penalties for those who solicit or engage with victims of trafficking. The legislation reflects a concerted effort by state lawmakers to address human trafficking as a serious issue requiring robust legal mechanisms for deterrence and accountability.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 3451 appears largely supportive among legislators and advocacy groups focused on combating human trafficking. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step toward fortifying legal frameworks protecting vulnerable populations from exploitation. However, there may be underlying concerns related to the balance of law enforcement and victim support, as critics of stringent penalties often note the need for holistic approaches that include rehabilitating victims rather than solely punishing offenders.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 3451 involve the appropriateness of the proposed penalties and the potential for overreach in legal enforcement. Some lawmakers and civil rights advocates may express concerns regarding the implications of increased criminalization, particularly in how it affects individuals involved in prostitution who may already be victims of trafficking. The bill’s effectiveness in addressing the complexities of trafficking, especially concerning minors and disabled individuals, will likely be scrutinized during discussions prior to voting.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

• Chapter 16. Limitations
  • Section: 0045

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 12. Limitation
  • Section: New Section

Penal Code

• Chapter 20. Kidnapping, Unlawful Restraint, Andsmuggling Of Persons
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 43. Public Indecency
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 05

• Chapter 21. Sexual Offenses
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 11

Transportation Code

• Chapter 361. State Highway Turnpike Projects
  • Section: New Section

Government Code

• Chapter 402. Attorney General
  • Section: 034
  • Section: 035