Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HB15

Caption

Relating to the prevention of, prosecution of, penalties for, and other consequences of prostitution, trafficking of persons, and related criminal offenses and to orders of nondisclosure for persons who committed certain of those offenses; regulating occupations and property to prevent and respond to those criminal offenses, including requiring a student occupational permit for those purposes; authorizing fees; increasing criminal penalties; creating criminal offenses.

Impact

If enacted, HB15 would comprehensively impact state laws by enhancing the existing framework for combatting trafficking and prostitution. It expands the definition of coercion and sets stricter penalties for various forms of prostitution-related offenses, particularly when minors are involved. Additionally, the bill lays the groundwork for regulating occupations pertinent to the sex trade, such as massage establishments, thereby aiming to create safer environments by enforcing compliance and educational requirements for those in the industry.

Summary

House Bill 15 addresses important issues surrounding prostitution and human trafficking, aiming to amend existing laws related to the prevention, prosecution, and penalties for offenses associated with these crimes. The bill introduces increased penalties for engaging in prostitution and related offenses, as well as creating new offenses such as aggravated online promotion of prostitution. One significant feature of the bill is the provision for orders of nondisclosure for individuals with specific convictions related to these offenses, which could facilitate reintegration into society for victims who have engaged in unlawful acts as a result of coercion or trafficking.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around HB15 appears to be supportive among legislators advocating for stricter measures to combat human trafficking and protect vulnerable individuals, particularly minors. Conversely, concerns have been raised by certain advocacy groups who argue that punitive measures alone may not effectively address the root causes of prostitution and trafficking. These groups emphasize the need for supportive services for victims rather than solely criminal penalties, indicating a divide in perspectives over the most effective approach to these issues.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between enforcement and rehabilitation, particularly regarding the orders of nondisclosure for offenses committed as a result of victimization. Critics worry that while the bill aims to assist victims, the increased penalties for prostitution could disproportionately affect those entrapped in cycles of abuse and exploitation. Furthermore, discussions around how to adequately regulate the counseling and rehabilitation services that are necessary for addressing the complexities of human trafficking remain at the forefront of legislative debates.

Companion Bills

TX SB20

Same As Relating to the prevention of, reporting regarding, investigation of, prosecution of, criminal and civil penalties for, and other consequences of prostitution, trafficking of persons, and related criminal offenses, to treatment, services, and compensation available to victims of those offenses, and to orders of nondisclosure for certain persons who are victims of certain of those offenses.

Previously Filed As

TX SR836

Suspending limitations on conference committee jurisdiction on SB 20.

TX SR847

Suspending limitations on conference committee jurisdiction on SB 20.

TX HR2198

Suspending limitations on conference committee jurisdiction, S.B. No. 20.

TX SB20

Relating to the prevention of, reporting regarding, investigation of, prosecution of, criminal and civil penalties for, and other consequences of prostitution, trafficking of persons, and related criminal offenses, to treatment, services, and compensation available to victims of those offenses, and to orders of nondisclosure for certain persons who are victims of certain of those offenses.

Similar Bills

TX SB20

Relating to the prevention of, reporting regarding, investigation of, prosecution of, criminal and civil penalties for, and other consequences of prostitution, trafficking of persons, and related criminal offenses, to treatment, services, and compensation available to victims of those offenses, and to orders of nondisclosure for certain persons who are victims of certain of those offenses.

TX HB2300

Relating to the offense of solicitation of prostitution, civil racketeering related to human trafficking, and common and public nuisances related to certain criminal conduct, including prostitution; increasing a criminal penalty; making conforming changes.

TX HB2795

Relating to the offense of solicitation of prostitution and certain other consequences of that offense; increasing a criminal penalty; making conforming changes.

TX HB1540

Relating to regulation of certain facilities and establishments with respect to, civil remedies for certain criminal activities affecting, and certain criminal offenses involving health, safety, and welfare; creating a criminal offense; increasing criminal penalties.

TX HB1216

Relating to orders of nondisclosure for certain victims of trafficking of persons or compelling prostitution.

TX HB1994

Relating to the creation of a first offender prostitution prevention program.

TX SB1060

Relating to the creation of a first offender prostitution prevention program.

TX HB3027

Relating to orders of nondisclosure for certain victims of trafficking of persons or compelling prostitution.