Texas Senate Bill SB722

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 2/6/23

Caption

Relating to the prosecution of the offenses of trafficking of persons and compelling prostitution and to certain consequences of compelling prostitution.

Impact

If enacted, SB722 would directly affect the statutes addressing human trafficking and prostitution in Texas. It seeks to tighten the legal response to those who engage in or facilitate trafficking activities, particularly by adding harsher penalties for individuals who exploit vulnerable populations, such as children and individuals with disabilities. Specifically, the bill modifies the legal definitions and expands the scope of offenses under Sections 20A and 43 of the Penal Code. Additionally, it removes the statute of limitations for certain offenses, allowing victims more time to seek justice.

Summary

Senate Bill 722 (SB722), introduced by Senator Springer, addresses the prosecution of offenses related to human trafficking and compelling prostitution. The bill proposes significant amendments to the Texas Penal Code, adding definitions and clarifying offenses related to trafficking, particularly concerning persons with disabilities and minors. This legislative effort aims to enhance legal frameworks to combat human trafficking more effectively and provide clearer definitions to law enforcement and judicial entities on prosecuting these crimes.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment regarding SB722 appears to be supportive, especially among legislators who prioritize the protection of vulnerable populations and the eradication of human trafficking. Advocacy groups and members of the public who are focused on crime prevention and victim support generally back the bill. However, there may be pushback from parties concerned about the implications of increased law enforcement power and potential overreach related to the enforcement of prostitution laws.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB722 include the balance between strengthening anti-trafficking laws and the concerns regarding potential criminalization of victims involved in prostitution. Critics argue that while the intention is to protect individuals from exploitation, harsh penalties could inadvertently criminalize those who may already be victims of trafficking. Additionally, the bill might raise concerns about the adequacy of support systems for victims to escape cycles of exploitation, emphasizing the need for comprehensive solutions that extend beyond legal measures.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 20. Kidnapping, Unlawful Restraint, Andsmuggling Of Persons
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 43. Public Indecency
  • Section: 05

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

• Chapter 16. Limitations
  • Section: 0045

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 12. Limitation
  • Section: New Section