Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB466

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the prosecution and punishment of the offense of trafficking of persons.

Impact

The bill significantly amends various sections of the Penal Code and the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, thereby impacting how trafficking offenses are prosecuted in Texas. One notable change is the extension of the statute of limitations for personal injury claims linked to sexual assault or trafficking offenses to 30 years. This allows victims more time to seek justice under the legal system, reflecting an understanding of the complex psychological impacts of these crimes that may delay a survivor's ability to come forward.

Summary

Senate Bill 466, introduced by Senator Bettencourt, pertains to the prosecution and punishment of the offense of trafficking of persons. It aims to amend existing laws under the Penal Code to encompass clearer definitions and broader protections against trafficking, particularly focusing on vulnerable populations such as children and disabled individuals. This legislation seeks to enhance the legal framework surrounding trafficking offenses, making it explicit that conducting such acts towards these groups are severe offenses attracting stricter penalties.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB 466 has been largely positive among advocates for victims' rights and child protection. Supporters of the bill argue that it strengthens the legal tools available to combat trafficking in persons and better supports those who have been victimized. Conversely, there is some concern among critics regarding the potential for the bill's enforcement to lead to overly punitive measures without adequately addressing the root causes of trafficking or providing supportive resources for rehabilitation and recovery for survivors.

Contention

Key points of contention involve balancing law enforcement measures with the provision of support services for victims of trafficking. While proponents laud the bill's strong stance against trafficking, some critics express that effective change should also prioritize rehabilitation, prevention efforts, and the establishment of safe havens for survivors. Furthermore, there may be implications regarding how law enforcement interacts with marginalized communities and the need for sensitivity and understanding in the application of these laws.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 20. Kidnapping, Unlawful Restraint, Andsmuggling Of Persons
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 22. Assaultive Offenses
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 21. Sexual Offenses
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 43. Public Indecency
    • Section: 05
    • Section: 26

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 16. Limitations
    • Section: 0045

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 38. Evidence In Criminal Actions
    • Section: 37

Government Code

  • Chapter 772. Governmental Planning
    • Section: 0062

Companion Bills

TX HB279

Identical Relating to the prosecution and punishment of the offense of trafficking of persons.

Similar Bills

HI HB111

Relating To Sex Trafficking.

NJ A1185

Upgrades offense of prostitution as patron; directs fines collected to "Human Trafficking Survivor's Assistance Fund."

NJ S4123

Upgrades offense of prostitution as patron; directs fines collected to "Human Trafficking Survivor's Assistance Fund."

NJ A5294

Establishes affirmative defense to prosecution for any crime committed by victim of human trafficking under certain circumstances.

TX HB462

Relating to the prosecution of the offenses of trafficking of persons and compelling prostitution and to certain consequences of compelling prostitution.

NJ A1209

Directs fines collected for certain prostitution crime to "Human Trafficking Survivor's Assistance Fund."

TX HB279

Relating to the prosecution and punishment of the offense of trafficking of persons.

TX HB2795

Relating to the offense of solicitation of prostitution and certain other consequences of that offense; increasing a criminal penalty; making conforming changes.