Texas Senate Bill SB1527

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 3/3/23
• Out of Senate Committee: 3/30/23
• Voted on by Senate: 4/12/23
• Out of House Committee: 5/2/23
• Voted on by House: 5/6/23
• Governor Action: 5/19/23

Caption

Relating to human trafficking, including the prosecution and punishment of compelling and solicitation of prostitution and other sexual or assaultive offenses; increasing a criminal penalty; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

The implications of SB1527 are profound, as it amends several sections of the Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure. Among several provisions, the bill increases the penalties associated with offenses of trafficking, particularly affecting individuals who engage with or exploit minors and vulnerable populations. Additionally, changes in reporting requirements serve to ensure that law enforcement agencies actively investigate and report trafficking activities, thereby ensuring a consistent and vigorous approach across Texas counties. This legislation seeks to make significant strides in protecting victims of trafficking while holding offenders accountable more effectively.

Summary

Senate Bill 1527 aims to strengthen Texas laws related to human trafficking by codifying recommendations from the Texas Human Trafficking Prevention Task Force. The bill significantly revises laws surrounding the prosecution of trafficking offenses, including compelling prostitution and solicitation, while also creating new criminal offenses and increasing penalties for existing ones. By instituting these changes, SB1527 seeks to enhance statewide efforts to combat human trafficking and support victims, thereby aiming to set a robust legal framework for addressing this critical issue.

Sentiment

The legislative sentiment surrounding SB1527 has been largely positive, reflecting a strong consensus among lawmakers and advocacy groups on the need to address human trafficking. Supporters argue that these enhanced measures are essential for providing better protections and resources for victims while creating a more hostile environment for traffickers. The testimony provided during committee meetings showcased endorsements from a wide array of law enforcement agencies and civil organizations who recognize the urgency and importance of these changes in the fight against human trafficking.

Contention

Despite general support, there are points of contention regarding the practical implementation of the bill's provisions. Opponents have raised concerns about the potential for overcriminalization, especially regarding how increased penalties might impact low-level offenders or those who may not play a direct role in trafficking. Additionally, some advocates worry about the adequacy of resources allocated for enforcement and victim support, which could hinder the efficacy of the proposed legal changes. Stakeholders emphasize that ensuring victim assistance and rehabilitation services must accompany legislative efforts to create a balanced and just system.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 402. Attorney General
  • Section: 034
  • Section: 034
  • Section: 034

Penal Code

• Chapter 20. Kidnapping, Unlawful Restraint, Andsmuggling Of Persons
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 43. Public Indecency
  • Section: 05
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 25
  • Section: 26
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 05
  • Section: 05
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 21. Sexual Offenses
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 11

• Chapter 22. Assaultive Offenses
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 15. Preparatory Offenses
  • Section: New Section

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

• Chapter 16. Limitations
  • Section: 0045
  • Section: 0045

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 2. General Duties Of Officers
  • Section: 305
  • Section: 305
  • Section: 305

• Chapter 38. Evidence In Criminal Actions
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 12. Limitation
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 62. Sex Offender Registration Program
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 42. Judgment And Sentence
  • Section: New Section

Transportation Code

• Chapter 521. Driver's Licenses And Certificates
  • Section: 057