1 | 1 | | 81R7893 NC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Dutton H.B. No. 3466 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the exchange of information among certain governmental |
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8 | 8 | | entities concerning at-risk youth. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 51.01, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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11 | 11 | | follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 51.01. PURPOSE AND INTERPRETATION. This title shall |
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13 | 13 | | be construed to effectuate the following public purposes: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) to provide for the protection of the public and |
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15 | 15 | | public safety; |
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16 | 16 | | (2) consistent with the protection of the public and |
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17 | 17 | | public safety: |
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18 | 18 | | (A) to promote the concept of punishment for |
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19 | 19 | | criminal acts; |
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20 | 20 | | (B) to remove, where appropriate, the taint of |
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21 | 21 | | criminality from children committing certain unlawful acts; and |
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22 | 22 | | (C) to provide treatment, training, and |
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23 | 23 | | rehabilitation that emphasizes the accountability and |
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24 | 24 | | responsibility of both the parent and the child for the child's |
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25 | 25 | | conduct; |
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26 | 26 | | (3) to provide for the care, the protection, and the |
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27 | 27 | | wholesome moral, mental, and physical development of children |
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28 | 28 | | coming within its provisions; |
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29 | 29 | | (4) to protect the welfare of the community and to |
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30 | 30 | | control the commission of unlawful acts by children; |
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31 | 31 | | (5) to identify at-risk behaviors and prevent the |
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32 | 32 | | commission of unlawful acts by children through interagency |
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33 | 33 | | information sharing to the full extent allowed by federal law; |
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34 | 34 | | (6) to achieve the foregoing purposes in a family |
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35 | 35 | | environment whenever possible, separating the child from the |
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36 | 36 | | child's parents only when necessary for the child's welfare or in |
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37 | 37 | | the interest of public safety and when a child is removed from the |
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38 | 38 | | child's family, to give the child the care that should be provided |
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39 | 39 | | by parents; and |
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40 | 40 | | (7) [(6)] to provide a simple judicial procedure |
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41 | 41 | | through which the provisions of this title are executed and |
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42 | 42 | | enforced and in which the parties are assured a fair hearing and |
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43 | 43 | | their constitutional and other legal rights recognized and |
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44 | 44 | | enforced. |
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45 | 45 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 58, Family Code, is |
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46 | 46 | | amended by adding Section 58.0052 to read as follows: |
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47 | 47 | | Sec. 58.0052. EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION CONCERNING AT-RISK |
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48 | 48 | | YOUTH. (a) In this section: |
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49 | 49 | | (1) "Agency" means any of the following entities or a |
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50 | 50 | | person with an agency relationship with any of the following |
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51 | 51 | | entities: |
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52 | 52 | | (A) the Texas Youth Commission; |
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53 | 53 | | (B) the Texas Juvenile Probation Commission; |
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54 | 54 | | (C) the Department of Family and Protective |
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55 | 55 | | Services; |
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56 | 56 | | (D) the Texas Education Agency; |
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57 | 57 | | (E) a juvenile probation department; |
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58 | 58 | | (F) a school district or open-enrollment charter |
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59 | 59 | | school; |
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60 | 60 | | (G) a local mental health or mental retardation |
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61 | 61 | | authority; |
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62 | 62 | | (H) a county health department; |
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63 | 63 | | (I) a county department that provides services to |
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64 | 64 | | at-risk youth or their families; |
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65 | 65 | | (J) a child advocacy center established under |
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66 | 66 | | Section 264.402, Family Code; or |
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67 | 67 | | (K) a hospital district. |
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68 | 68 | | (2) "At-risk youth" means a person who is under 18 |
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69 | 69 | | years of age and: |
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70 | 70 | | (A) has been taken into custody under Section |
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71 | 71 | | 52.01; |
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72 | 72 | | (B) has been referred to a juvenile court for |
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73 | 73 | | allegedly engaging in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a |
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74 | 74 | | need for supervision; |
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75 | 75 | | (C) is likely to engage in deliquent conduct |
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76 | 76 | | based on one or more prior referrals to a court for having engaged |
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77 | 77 | | in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision; |
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78 | 78 | | (D) has three or more absences from school in a |
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79 | 79 | | six-month period that have not been excused by a school official; |
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80 | 80 | | (E) has been removed three or more times from a |
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81 | 81 | | classroom by a teacher under Section 37.002, Education Code, during |
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82 | 82 | | a six-month period; or |
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83 | 83 | | (F) is at risk of removal from the child's home |
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84 | 84 | | into institutional care. |
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85 | 85 | | (b) At the request of an agency for specific information |
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86 | 86 | | relating to an at-risk youth, an agency shall disclose the at-risk |
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87 | 87 | | youth's personally identifiable information that is otherwise |
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88 | 88 | | confidential, including information contained in educational |
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89 | 89 | | records. |
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90 | 90 | | (c) The requesting agency must certify in writing that the |
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91 | 91 | | agency will not disclose confidential information received under |
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92 | 92 | | this section to a third party, other than another agency. |
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93 | 93 | | (d) An agency may use information provided to the agency |
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94 | 94 | | under this section only to identify an at-risk youth and to assist |
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95 | 95 | | the agency in providing prevention and intervention services to the |
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96 | 96 | | at-risk youth. |
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97 | 97 | | (e) An agency may establish an internal protocol for sharing |
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98 | 98 | | information with other agencies as necessary to efficiently and |
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99 | 99 | | promptly disclose and accept the information and to maintain the |
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100 | 100 | | confidential status of the information. The protocol may specify |
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101 | 101 | | the types of information that may be shared under this section |
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102 | 102 | | without violating federal law, including any federal funding |
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103 | 103 | | requirements. An agency may enter into a memorandum of |
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104 | 104 | | understanding with another agency to share information according to |
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105 | 105 | | the agencies' protocols. |
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106 | 106 | | (f) This section does not affect the confidential status of |
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107 | 107 | | the information being shared. The information may be released as |
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108 | 108 | | directed by a court order or as otherwise authorized by law. |
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109 | 109 | | Personal information is not subject to disclosure under Chapter |
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110 | 110 | | 552, Government Code. |
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111 | 111 | | SECTION 3. Section 58.0051, Family Code, is repealed. |
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112 | 112 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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113 | 113 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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114 | 114 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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115 | 115 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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116 | 116 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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