1 | 1 | | 81R941 MSE-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Rodriguez H.B. No. 353 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to certain health care rights of domestic partners. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 166.004(d), Health and Safety Code, is |
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10 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (d) If, at the time notice is to be provided under |
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12 | 12 | | Subsection (c), the individual is incompetent or otherwise |
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13 | 13 | | incapacitated and unable to receive the notice required by this |
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14 | 14 | | section, the provider shall provide the required written notice, in |
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15 | 15 | | the following order of preference, to: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) the individual's legal guardian; |
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17 | 17 | | (2) a person responsible for the health care decisions |
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18 | 18 | | of the individual; |
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19 | 19 | | (3) the individual's spouse or domestic partner as |
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20 | 20 | | defined by Section 257.001; |
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21 | 21 | | (4) the individual's adult child; |
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22 | 22 | | (5) the individual's parent; or |
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23 | 23 | | (6) the person admitting the individual. |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 2. Section 166.039(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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25 | 25 | | amended to read as follows: |
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26 | 26 | | (b) If the patient does not have a legal guardian or an agent |
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27 | 27 | | under a medical power of attorney, the attending physician and one |
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28 | 28 | | person, if available, from one of the following categories, in the |
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29 | 29 | | following priority, may make a treatment decision that may include |
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30 | 30 | | a decision to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment: |
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31 | 31 | | (1) the patient's spouse or domestic partner as defined |
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32 | 32 | | by Section 257.001; |
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33 | 33 | | (2) the patient's reasonably available adult children; |
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34 | 34 | | (3) the patient's parents; or |
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35 | 35 | | (4) the patient's nearest living relative. |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 3. Subtitle B, Title 4, Health and Safety Code, is |
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37 | 37 | | amended by adding Chapter 257 to read as follows: |
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38 | 38 | | CHAPTER 257. HEALTH FACILITY VISITATION |
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39 | 39 | | Sec. 257.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "domestic |
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40 | 40 | | partnership" means a relationship between two individuals who: |
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41 | 41 | | (1) agree to be in a relationship of mutual |
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42 | 42 | | interdependence in which each individual contributes to the |
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43 | 43 | | maintenance and support of the other individual and the |
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44 | 44 | | relationship, even if both individuals are not required to |
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45 | 45 | | contribute equally to the relationship; |
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46 | 46 | | (2) are at least 18 years old; |
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47 | 47 | | (3) are not related within the third degree of |
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48 | 48 | | affinity or consanguinity; |
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49 | 49 | | (4) are not married or in a civil union recognized in |
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50 | 50 | | any other jurisdiction; and |
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51 | 51 | | (5) are not in another relationship described by |
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52 | 52 | | Subdivision (1). |
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53 | 53 | | Sec. 257.002. PROOF OF DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP. An individual |
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54 | 54 | | who asserts a domestic partnership under Section 257.001 may be |
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55 | 55 | | required to provide: |
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56 | 56 | | (1) an affidavit signed under penalty of perjury by |
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57 | 57 | | two individuals stating that they have established a domestic |
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58 | 58 | | partnership; and |
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59 | 59 | | (2) proof of any two of the following documents: |
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60 | 60 | | (A) joint liability of the individuals for a |
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61 | 61 | | mortgage, lease, or loan; |
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62 | 62 | | (B) the designation of one of the individuals as |
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63 | 63 | | the primary beneficiary under a life insurance policy on the life of |
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64 | 64 | | the other individual or under a retirement plan of the other |
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65 | 65 | | individual; |
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66 | 66 | | (C) the designation of one of the individuals as |
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67 | 67 | | the primary beneficiary of the will of the other individual; |
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68 | 68 | | (D) a durable power of attorney for health care |
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69 | 69 | | or financial management granted by one of the individuals to the |
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70 | 70 | | other individual; |
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71 | 71 | | (E) joint ownership or lease by the individuals |
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72 | 72 | | of a motor vehicle; |
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73 | 73 | | (F) a joint checking account, joint investments, |
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74 | 74 | | or a joint credit account; |
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75 | 75 | | (G) a joint renter's or homeowner's insurance |
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76 | 76 | | policy; |
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77 | 77 | | (H) coverage of both individuals on a health |
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78 | 78 | | insurance policy written on an individual or family basis; |
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79 | 79 | | (I) joint responsibility for child care, such as |
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80 | 80 | | guardianship or school documents; or |
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81 | 81 | | (J) a relationship or cohabitation contract. |
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82 | 82 | | Sec. 257.003. VISITATION. (a) A hospital or facility |
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83 | 83 | | licensed under this subtitle shall allow an individual who is a |
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84 | 84 | | patient's or resident's domestic partner, the children of the |
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85 | 85 | | patient's or resident's domestic partner, or the domestic partner of |
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86 | 86 | | the patient's or resident's parent or child to visit, unless: |
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87 | 87 | | (1) visitors are not allowed; |
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88 | 88 | | (2) the facility reasonably determines that the |
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89 | 89 | | presence of the individual would endanger the health or safety of a |
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90 | 90 | | patient, resident, or member of the facility staff; or |
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91 | 91 | | (3) the patient or resident or the patient's or |
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92 | 92 | | resident's personal representative tells the facility staff that |
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93 | 93 | | the patient or resident does not want the individual to visit. |
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94 | 94 | | (b) This section does not prohibit a hospital or facility |
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95 | 95 | | licensed under this subtitle from establishing reasonable |
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96 | 96 | | restrictions on visitation, including restrictions on the hours of |
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97 | 97 | | visitation and number of visitors. |
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98 | 98 | | Sec. 257.004. MEDICAL EMERGENCY VISITATION. If an adult in |
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99 | 99 | | good faith, during a medical emergency informs an emergency medical |
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100 | 100 | | provider or hospital staff person that the adult and an ill or |
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101 | 101 | | injured adult patient are in a mutually interdependent |
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102 | 102 | | relationship, the provider or person shall treat the adults as |
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103 | 103 | | domestic partners by allowing the adult to: |
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104 | 104 | | (1) accompany the adult patient as the patient is |
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105 | 105 | | transported to a hospital in an emergency vehicle; and |
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106 | 106 | | (2) visit the adult patient who is admitted to a |
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107 | 107 | | hospital on an emergency basis as if the adult is a member of the |
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108 | 108 | | adult patient's immediate family. |
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109 | 109 | | SECTION 4. Section 313.004(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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110 | 110 | | amended to read as follows: |
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111 | 111 | | (a) If an adult patient of a home and community support |
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112 | 112 | | services agency or in a hospital or nursing home is comatose, |
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113 | 113 | | incapacitated, or otherwise mentally or physically incapable of |
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114 | 114 | | communication, an adult surrogate from the following list, in order |
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115 | 115 | | of priority, who has decision-making capacity, is available after a |
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116 | 116 | | reasonably diligent inquiry, and is willing to consent to medical |
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117 | 117 | | treatment on behalf of the patient may consent to medical treatment |
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118 | 118 | | on behalf of the patient: |
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119 | 119 | | (1) the patient's spouse or domestic partner as defined |
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120 | 120 | | by Section 257.001; |
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121 | 121 | | (2) an adult child of the patient who has the waiver |
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122 | 122 | | and consent of all other qualified adult children of the patient to |
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123 | 123 | | act as the sole decision-maker; |
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124 | 124 | | (3) a majority of the patient's reasonably available |
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125 | 125 | | adult children; |
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126 | 126 | | (4) the patient's parents; or |
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127 | 127 | | (5) the individual clearly identified to act for the |
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128 | 128 | | patient by the patient before the patient became incapacitated, the |
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129 | 129 | | patient's nearest living relative, or a member of the clergy. |
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130 | 130 | | SECTION 5. Section 692.004(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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131 | 131 | | amended to read as follows: |
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132 | 132 | | (a) The following persons, in the following priority, may |
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133 | 133 | | give all or any part of a decedent's body for a purpose specified by |
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134 | 134 | | Section 692.005: |
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135 | 135 | | (1) the decedent's spouse or domestic partner as |
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136 | 136 | | defined by Section 257.001; |
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137 | 137 | | (2) the decedent's adult child; |
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138 | 138 | | (3) either of the decedent's parents; |
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139 | 139 | | (4) the decedent's adult brother or sister; |
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140 | 140 | | (5) the guardian of the person of the decedent at the |
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141 | 141 | | time of death; or |
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142 | 142 | | (6) any other person authorized or under an obligation |
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143 | 143 | | to dispose of the body. |
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144 | 144 | | SECTION 6. Sections 692.010(c) and (d), Health and Safety |
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145 | 145 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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146 | 146 | | (c) If a donee accepts a gift of an entire body, the |
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147 | 147 | | decedent's surviving spouse or domestic partner as defined by |
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148 | 148 | | Section 257.001 or any other person authorized to give all or part |
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149 | 149 | | of the body may authorize the body's embalming and have the use of |
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150 | 150 | | the body for funeral services, subject to the terms of the gift. |
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151 | 151 | | (d) If a donee accepts a gift of a part, the donee shall |
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152 | 152 | | cause the part to be removed from the body without unnecessary |
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153 | 153 | | mutilation after death occurs and before the body is embalmed. |
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154 | 154 | | After the part is removed, the surviving spouse, domestic partner, |
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155 | 155 | | next of kin, or other person under obligation to dispose of the body |
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156 | 156 | | has custody of the body. |
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157 | 157 | | SECTION 7. Section 693.004, Health and Safety Code, is |
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158 | 158 | | amended to read as follows: |
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159 | 159 | | Sec. 693.004. PERSONS WHO MAY CONSENT OR OBJECT TO REMOVAL. |
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160 | 160 | | The following persons may consent or object to the removal of tissue |
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161 | 161 | | or a body part: |
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162 | 162 | | (1) the decedent's spouse or domestic partner as |
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163 | 163 | | defined by Section 257.001; |
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164 | 164 | | (2) the decedent's adult children, if there is no |
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165 | 165 | | spouse; |
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166 | 166 | | (3) the decedent's parents, if there is no spouse, |
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167 | 167 | | domestic partner, or adult child; or |
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168 | 168 | | (4) the decedent's brothers or sisters, if there is no |
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169 | 169 | | spouse, domestic partner, adult child, or parent. |
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170 | 170 | | SECTION 8. Section 711.002(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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171 | 171 | | amended to read as follows: |
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172 | 172 | | (a) Unless a decedent has left directions in writing for the |
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173 | 173 | | disposition of the decedent's remains as provided in Subsection (g), |
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174 | 174 | | the following persons, in the priority listed, have the right to |
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175 | 175 | | control the disposition, including cremation, of the decedent's |
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176 | 176 | | remains, shall inter the remains, and are liable for the reasonable |
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177 | 177 | | cost of interment: |
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178 | 178 | | (1) the person designated in a written instrument |
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179 | 179 | | signed by the decedent; |
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180 | 180 | | (2) the decedent's surviving spouse or domestic |
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181 | 181 | | partner as defined by Section 257.001; |
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182 | 182 | | (3) any one of the decedent's surviving adult children; |
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183 | 183 | | (4) either one of the decedent's surviving parents; |
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184 | 184 | | (5) any one of the decedent's surviving adult siblings; |
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185 | 185 | | or |
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186 | 186 | | (6) any adult person in the next degree of kinship in |
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187 | 187 | | the order named by law to inherit the estate of the decedent. |
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188 | 188 | | SECTION 9. Section 711.004(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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189 | 189 | | amended to read as follows: |
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190 | 190 | | (a) Remains interred in a cemetery may be removed from a |
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191 | 191 | | plot in the cemetery with the written consent of the cemetery |
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192 | 192 | | organization operating the cemetery and the written consent of the |
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193 | 193 | | current plot owner or owners and the following persons, in the |
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194 | 194 | | priority listed: |
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195 | 195 | | (1) the decedent's surviving spouse or domestic |
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196 | 196 | | partner as defined by Section 257.001; |
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197 | 197 | | (2) the decedent's surviving adult children; |
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198 | 198 | | (3) the decedent's surviving parents; |
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199 | 199 | | (4) the decedent's adult siblings; or |
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200 | 200 | | (5) the adult person in the next degree of kinship in |
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201 | 201 | | the order named by law to inherit the estate of the decedent. |
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202 | 202 | | SECTION 10. Article 49.13(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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203 | 203 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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204 | 204 | | (a) Consent for a physician to conduct an autopsy is |
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205 | 205 | | sufficient if given by the following: |
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206 | 206 | | (1) if the deceased was married, the surviving spouse; |
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207 | 207 | | (2) a domestic partner of the deceased as defined by |
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208 | 208 | | Section 257.001, Health and Safety Code; |
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209 | 209 | | (3) if the deceased was married or had a domestic |
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210 | 210 | | partner but was not survived by a spouse or domestic partner, an |
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211 | 211 | | adult child of the deceased; |
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212 | 212 | | (4) [(3)] if the deceased was married or had a |
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213 | 213 | | domestic partner but was not survived by a spouse or domestic |
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214 | 214 | | partner, and a child of the deceased is under the care of a guardian |
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215 | 215 | | or a court, the guardian or court having care of the child; or |
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216 | 216 | | (5) [(4)] if the deceased person was unmarried and did |
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217 | 217 | | not have a domestic partner or is not survived by a spouse, a |
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218 | 218 | | domestic partner, or a child, the following persons in the order |
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219 | 219 | | stated: |
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220 | 220 | | (A) a parent; |
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221 | 221 | | (B) a guardian; |
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222 | 222 | | (C) the next of kin; or |
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223 | 223 | | (D) any person who assumes custody of and |
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224 | 224 | | responsibility for the burial of the body. |
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225 | 225 | | SECTION 11. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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226 | 226 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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227 | 227 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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228 | 228 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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229 | 229 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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