Texas House Bill HB3598

Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Caption

Relating to the establishment of an electronic monitoring pilot program by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.

Impact

If enacted, HB3598 will impact Texas’s criminal justice system by introducing electronic monitoring as a means of managing individuals on community supervision or those released on parole. The bill outlines eligibility criteria for participants, emphasizing the need for individuals who have not previously faced serious technical violations regarding their release conditions. This could significantly alter how supervision is handled, potentially reducing jail populations by using technology to monitor compliance with community supervision requirements.

Summary

House Bill 3598 proposes the establishment of an electronic monitoring pilot program administered by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. This initiative is targeted for implementation in counties with populations exceeding one million, where over 80% of the residents live within a single municipality. The bill aims to enhance the supervision of individuals placed on community supervision, particularly focusing on those who have not committed serious offenses as specified in the associated legal frameworks.

Contention

While the bill is designed to modernize and streamline the monitoring of individuals under community supervision, there are notable points of contention surrounding its implementation. Critics may raise concerns about the privacy implications of using GPS tracking technology and the possible stigmatization of individuals participating in the program. Additionally, questions regarding the adequacy of support for individuals with substance abuse issues may be debated, as the bill mandates treatment for those whose offenses were influenced by alcohol or drugs.

Additional_points

The bill also stipulates that the electronic monitoring must utilize active GPS technology that is integrated with local and state law enforcement systems. This aspect of the bill aims to create a more cohesive and responsive approach to law enforcement, allowing for real-time tracking and information sharing. The bill's provisions regarding the expiration date and its immediate effect following a two-thirds vote highlight the urgency and anticipated significance of this reform within the state's criminal justice framework.