Relating to the enforcement of state and federal laws governing immigration by certain governmental entities.
Impact
The proposed changes in HB 404 are expected to have a significant impact on how local governments operate in relation to immigration enforcement. By mandating that local entities fully comply with both state and federal immigration laws, the bill effectively limits local discretion in enforcing these laws. Local entities that fail to adhere to these requirements risk losing state grant funding, thereby incentivizing compliance. This could lead to a uniform approach across Texas, although it may be seen as diminishing the authority of local governments to address immigration issues as per their community needs.
Summary
House Bill 404 is an act that pertains to the enforcement of state and federal immigration laws by certain governmental entities in Texas. This legislation seeks to ensure that local governments, including municipalities and counties, do not adopt policies that would restrict their ability to comply with these laws. It explicitly prohibits such local entities from implementing rules or ordinances that would limit their enforcement of immigration laws. This move is perceived as a response to growing tensions between state regulations and local autonomy regarding immigration enforcement.
Contention
Opposition to HB 404 arises from concerns that the bill undermines local governance. Critics argue that it imposes state-level mandates that disregard the unique circumstances and priorities of local communities. Additionally, the bill raises questions about the relationship between law enforcement agencies and immigrant communities, as opponents fear that stricter enforcement may lead to distrust and reduced cooperation with local law enforcement. Proponents, however, argue that local entities should play a supportive role in enforcing state and federal laws, ensuring public safety and proper immigration practices.
Relating to certain laws that regulate aspects of illegal immigration in this state, including laws pertaining to the DNA records of certain persons subject to an immigration detainer request, the recognition of certain out-of-state driver's licenses, inviting certain federal agencies to participate on the homeland security council, the reporting of certain uncompensated hospital care costs, and certain requirements for participation in the E-verify program; increasing a criminal penalty.