1 | 1 | | 81R1214 ESH-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Christian H.B. No. 4066 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to sworn complaints filed with the Texas Ethics |
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8 | 8 | | Commission. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 571.122, Government Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (b-1) An individual must be a resident of this state to be |
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13 | 13 | | eligible to file a sworn complaint with the commission. A copy of |
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14 | 14 | | one of the following documents must be attached to the complaint: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) the complainant's driver's license or personal |
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16 | 16 | | identification certificate issued under Chapter 521, |
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17 | 17 | | Transportation Code, or commercial driver's license issued under |
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18 | 18 | | Chapter 522, Transportation Code; or |
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19 | 19 | | (2) a utility bill, bank statement, government check, |
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20 | 20 | | paycheck, or other government document that: |
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21 | 21 | | (A) shows the name and address of the |
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22 | 22 | | complainant; and |
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23 | 23 | | (B) is dated not more than 30 days before the date |
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24 | 24 | | on which the complaint is filed. |
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25 | 25 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code, is |
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26 | 26 | | amended by adding Section 571.1221 to read as follows: |
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27 | 27 | | Sec. 571.1221. DISMISSAL OF COMPLAINT FILED AT DIRECTION OR |
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28 | 28 | | URGING OF NONRESIDENT. At any stage of a proceeding under this |
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29 | 29 | | subchapter, the commission shall dismiss the complaint if the |
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30 | 30 | | commission determines that the complaint was filed at the direction |
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31 | 31 | | or urging of a person who is not a resident of this state. |
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32 | 32 | | SECTION 3. Section 571.176, Government Code, is amended by |
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33 | 33 | | amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (a-1) and |
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34 | 34 | | (a-2) to read as follows: |
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35 | 35 | | (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty of not more |
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36 | 36 | | than $10,000 for the filing of a frivolous or bad-faith complaint. |
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37 | 37 | | In this section [subsection], "frivolous or bad-faith complaint" |
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38 | 38 | | means a complaint that is: |
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39 | 39 | | (1) groundless or trivial; and |
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40 | 40 | | (2) brought in bad faith or [is groundless and |
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41 | 41 | | brought] for the purpose of harassment. |
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42 | 42 | | (a-1) For purposes of this section, a complaint is trivial |
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43 | 43 | | if: |
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44 | 44 | | (1) the commission determines that each violation |
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45 | 45 | | alleged in the complaint that is found to have occurred is technical |
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46 | 46 | | or de minimis; and |
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47 | 47 | | (2) the only sanction the commission issues based on |
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48 | 48 | | the complaint is a confidential order under Section 571.172. |
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49 | 49 | | (a-2) For purposes of this section, a complaint that the |
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50 | 50 | | commission determines is groundless or trivial is presumed to have |
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51 | 51 | | been brought in bad faith or for the purpose of harassment if: |
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52 | 52 | | (1) the complaint was filed after the 60th day before |
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53 | 53 | | the date of an election; |
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54 | 54 | | (2) the respondent is: |
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55 | 55 | | (A) a candidate in the election; |
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56 | 56 | | (B) a specific-purpose committee, as defined by |
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57 | 57 | | Section 251.001, Election Code, that supports only a candidate in |
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58 | 58 | | the election; or |
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59 | 59 | | (C) the campaign treasurer of a committee |
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60 | 60 | | described by Paragraph (B); and |
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61 | 61 | | (3) the complainant is: |
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62 | 62 | | (A) an election opponent of the candidate named |
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63 | 63 | | in the complaint or a person affiliated with the campaign of an |
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64 | 64 | | election opponent of that candidate; or |
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65 | 65 | | (B) a person who filed the complaint at the |
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66 | 66 | | direction or urging of a person described by Paragraph (A). |
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67 | 67 | | (b) In addition to other penalties: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) [,] a person who files a frivolous or bad-faith |
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69 | 69 | | complaint is civilly liable to the respondent in an amount equal to |
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70 | 70 | | the greater of $10,000 or the amount of actual damages incurred by |
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71 | 71 | | the respondent, including court costs and attorney fees; and |
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72 | 72 | | (2) a person who directs or urges another to file a |
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73 | 73 | | frivolous or bad-faith complaint is civilly liable to the |
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74 | 74 | | respondent in an amount equal to the greater of: |
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75 | 75 | | (A) the amount of actual damages incurred by the |
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76 | 76 | | respondent, including court costs and attorney fees; or |
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77 | 77 | | (B) as applicable: |
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78 | 78 | | (i) $50,000; or |
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79 | 79 | | (ii) $100,000, if the commission finds that |
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80 | 80 | | the person has made a concerted effort to prevent discovery of the |
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81 | 81 | | person's involvement in the filing of the complaint. |
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82 | 82 | | SECTION 4. Sections 571.122 and 571.176, Government Code, |
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83 | 83 | | as amended by this Act, and Section 571.1221, Government Code, as |
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84 | 84 | | added by this Act, apply only to a sworn complaint filed with the |
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85 | 85 | | Texas Ethics Commission on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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86 | 86 | | A sworn complaint filed with the Texas Ethics Commission before the |
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87 | 87 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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88 | 88 | | date the complaint is filed, and the former law is continued in |
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89 | 89 | | effect for that purpose. |
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90 | 90 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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91 | 91 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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92 | 92 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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93 | 93 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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94 | 94 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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