Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB4280 Compare Versions

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11 By: Frost H.B. No. 4280
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44 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
55 AN ACT
66 relating to the regulation of certain aggregate production
77 operations by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality;
88 providing penalties.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Title 4, Natural Resources Code, is amended by
1111 adding Chapter 135 to read as follows:
1212 CHAPTER 135. REGISTRATION AND INSPECTION OF CERTAIN AGGREGATE
1313 PRODUCTION OPERATIONS
1414 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1515 Sec. 135.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
1616 (1) "Aggregates" means any commonly recognized
1717 construction material originating from an aggregate production
1818 operation from which an operator extracts dimension stone, crushed
1919 and broken limestone, crushed and broken granite, crushed and
2020 broken stone not elsewhere classified, construction sand and
2121 gravel, industrial sand, dirt, soil, or caliche. For purposes of
2222 this section, the term "aggregates" does not include shale utilized
2323 in the production of bricks, or clay.
2424 (2) "Aggregate production operation" means the site
2525 from which aggregates are being or have been removed or extracted
2626 from the earth, including the entire areas of extraction, stripped
2727 areas, haulage ramps, and the land on which the plant processing the
2828 raw materials is located, exclusive of any land owned or leased by
2929 the responsible party not being currently used in the production of
3030 aggregates. For the purposes of this chapter, the term "aggregate
3131 production operation" does not include:
3232 (A) a site at which the materials that are being
3333 removed or extracted from the earth are used or processed at the
3434 same site or at a related site under the control of the same
3535 responsible party for the production of cement or lightweight
3636 aggregates, or in a lime kiln;
3737 (B) a temporary site that is being used solely to
3838 provide aggregate products for use in a public works project
3939 involving the Texas Department of Transportation or a local
4040 governmental entity; or
4141 (C) an extraction area from which all raw
4242 material is extracted for use as fill or for other construction uses
4343 at the same or a contiguous site.
4444 (3) "Commission" means the Texas Commission on
4545 Environmental Quality.
4646 (4) "Operator" means any person engaged in and
4747 responsible for the physical operation and control of the
4848 extraction of aggregates.
4949 (5) "Owner" means any person having title, wholly or
5050 partly, to the land on which an aggregate production operation
5151 exists or has existed.
5252 (6) "Responsible party" means the operator, lessor, or
5353 owner who is responsible for the overall function and operation of
5454 an aggregate production operation.
5555 [Sections 135.002-135.050 reserved for expansion]
5656 SUBCHAPTER B. REGISTRATION AND INSPECTION
5757 Sec. 135.051. REGISTRATION. (a) The responsible party for
5858 an aggregate production operation shall register the operation with
5959 the commission not later than the 10th business day before the
6060 beginning date of extraction activities and shall renew the
6161 registration annually as extraction activities continue.
6262 (b) After extraction activities at an aggregate production
6363 operation have ceased and the operator has notified the commission
6464 in writing that the operations have ceased, the requirements of
6565 this chapter are not applicable to the aggregate production
6666 operation.
6767 Sec. 135.052. SURVEY. (a) The commission annually shall
6868 conduct a physical survey of the state to:
6969 (1) identify all aggregate production operations in
7070 this state; and
7171 (2) ensure that each aggregate production operation in
7272 this state is registered with the commission.
7373 (b) The commission may contract with or seek assistance from
7474 a governmental entity or other person to conduct the annual survey
7575 required by Subsection (a) to identify aggregate production
7676 operations that are not registered under this chapter.
7777 Sec. 135.053. INSPECTION. (a) The commission shall
7878 inspect each aggregate production operation in this state for
7979 compliance with applicable environmental laws and rules under the
8080 jurisdiction of the commission at least once every three years.
8181 (b) Notwithstanding other notice requirements required by
8282 statute or commission rule, the commission may conduct an
8383 inspection only after providing notice to the responsible party at
8484 least five business days before the inspection.
8585 (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), an inspection must
8686 be conducted by one or more inspectors trained in the regulatory
8787 requirements under the jurisdiction of the commission that are
8888 applicable to an aggregate production operation. If the inspection
8989 is conducted by more than one inspector, each inspector is not
9090 required to be trained in each of the applicable regulatory
9191 requirements, but the combined training of the inspectors must
9292 include each of the applicable regulatory requirements. The
9393 applicable regulatory requirements include requirements related
9494 to:
9595 (1) individual water quality permits issued under
9696 Section 26.027, Water Code;
9797 (2) a general water quality permit issued under
9898 Section 26.040, Water Code;
9999 (3) air quality permits issued under Section 382.051,
100100 Health and Safety Code; and
101101 (4) other regulatory requirements applicable to
102102 aggregate production operations under the jurisdiction of the
103103 commission.
104104 (d) An investigation in response to a complaint satisfies
105105 the requirement of an inspection under this section if a potential
106106 noncompliance issue not related to the complaint is observed and
107107 is:
108108 (1) not within an area of expertise of the
109109 investigator but is referred by the investigator to the agency for
110110 further investigation; or
111111 (2) within an area of expertise of the inspector and is
112112 appropriately investigated and appropriately addressed in the
113113 investigation report.
114114 Sec. 135.054. REPORT. The commission shall provide a
115115 specific section in the annual enforcement report under Section
116116 5.126, Water Code, with information regarding the implementation of
117117 this chapter, including:
118118 (1) the results of the survey to locate unregistered
119119 aggregate production operations under Section 135.052;
120120 (2) the number and general location of the registered
121121 aggregate production operations;
122122 (3) the number of inspectors trained in multiple areas
123123 related to the inspection of aggregate production operations;
124124 (4) the number of inspections conducted; and
125125 (5) the results of the inspections.
126126 [Sections 135.055-135.100 reserved for expansion]
127127 SUBCHAPTER C. FEES AND ENFORCEMENT
128128 Sec. 135.101. FEES. (a) A person who, under laws in the
129129 commission's jurisdiction and rules adopted under those laws, is
130130 authorized to operate an aggregate production operation annually
131131 shall pay an aggregate production operation registration fee to the
132132 commission in an amount established by commission rule.
133133 (b) The commission shall set the annual registration fee in
134134 an amount sufficient to maintain a registry of aggregate production
135135 operations in this state and implement this chapter, not to exceed
136136 $1,000.
137137 (c) Registration fees collected under this section shall be
138138 deposited in the state treasury and may be used only to implement
139139 this chapter.
140140 Sec. 135.102. PENALTY. The commission may assess a penalty
141141 of not less than $5,000 and not more than $10,000 for each year in
142142 which an aggregate production operation operates without being
143143 registered under this chapter. The total penalty under this section
144144 may not exceed $25,000 for an aggregate production operation that
145145 is operated in three or more years without being registered.
146146 SECTION 2. (a) A responsible party operating an aggregate
147147 production operation, as those terms are defined by Section
148148 135.001, Natural Resources Code, as added by this Act, is first
149149 required to register with the Texas Commission on Environmental
150150 Quality under Section 135.051, Natural Resources Code, as added by
151151 this Act, on September 1, 2010.
152152 (b) If, in conjunction with initially registering with the
153153 commission as required by Subsection (a) of this section, a
154154 responsible party operating an aggregate production operation also
155155 submits a notice of intent to conduct an audit for compliance with
156156 all applicable laws, rules, and regulations under the jurisdiction
157157 of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality under Article
158158 4447cc, Revised Statutes, the three-year period to conduct an
159159 inspection of the operation under Section 135.053, Natural
160160 Resources Code, as added by this Act, begins September 1, 2013.
161161 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.