1 | 1 | | H.B. No. 4341 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to the regulation of discount health care programs by the |
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6 | 6 | | Texas Department of Insurance; providing penalties. |
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7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 5, Insurance Code, is amended |
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9 | 9 | | by adding Chapter 562 to read as follows: |
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10 | 10 | | CHAPTER 562. UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND |
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11 | 11 | | UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACTS OR PRACTICES REGARDING |
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12 | 12 | | DISCOUNT HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS |
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13 | 13 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 562.001. PURPOSE. The purpose of this chapter is to |
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15 | 15 | | regulate trade practices in the business of discount health care |
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16 | 16 | | programs by: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) defining or providing for the determination of |
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18 | 18 | | trade practices in this state that are unfair methods of |
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19 | 19 | | competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices; and |
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20 | 20 | | (2) prohibiting those unfair or deceptive trade |
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21 | 21 | | practices. |
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22 | 22 | | Sec. 562.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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23 | 23 | | (1) "Advertisement, solicitation, or marketing |
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24 | 24 | | material" means material that is made, published, disseminated, |
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25 | 25 | | circulated, or placed before the public: |
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26 | 26 | | (A) in a newspaper, magazine, or other |
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27 | 27 | | publication; |
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28 | 28 | | (B) in a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter, or |
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29 | 29 | | poster; |
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30 | 30 | | (C) over a radio or television station; |
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31 | 31 | | (D) through the Internet; |
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32 | 32 | | (E) in a telephone sales script; or |
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33 | 33 | | (F) in any other manner. |
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34 | 34 | | (2) "Discount health care program" means a business |
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35 | 35 | | arrangement or contract in which an entity, in exchange for fees, |
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36 | 36 | | dues, charges, or other consideration, offers its members access to |
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37 | 37 | | discounts on health care services provided by health care |
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38 | 38 | | providers. The term does not include an insurance policy, |
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39 | 39 | | certificate of coverage, or other product otherwise regulated by |
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40 | 40 | | the department or a self-funded or self-insured employee benefit |
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41 | 41 | | plan. |
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42 | 42 | | (3) "Discount health care program operator" means a |
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43 | 43 | | person who, in exchange for fees, dues, charges, or other |
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44 | 44 | | consideration, operates a discount health care program and |
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45 | 45 | | contracts with providers, provider networks, or other discount |
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46 | 46 | | health care program operators to offer access to health care |
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47 | 47 | | services at a discount and determines the charge to members. |
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48 | 48 | | (4) "Health care services" includes physician care, |
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49 | 49 | | inpatient care, hospital surgical services, emergency services, |
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50 | 50 | | ambulance services, laboratory services, audiology services, |
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51 | 51 | | dental services, vision services, mental health services, |
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52 | 52 | | substance abuse services, chiropractic services, and podiatry |
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53 | 53 | | services, and the provision of medical equipment and supplies, |
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54 | 54 | | including prescription drugs. |
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55 | 55 | | (5) "Marketer" means a person who sells or |
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56 | 56 | | distributes, or offers to sell or distribute, a discount health |
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57 | 57 | | care program, including a private label entity that places its name |
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58 | 58 | | on and markets or distributes a discount health care program, but |
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59 | 59 | | does not operate a discount health care program. |
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60 | 60 | | (6) "Member" means a person who pays fees, dues, |
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61 | 61 | | charges, or other consideration for the right to participate in a |
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62 | 62 | | discount health care program. |
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63 | 63 | | (7) "Person" means an individual, corporation, |
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64 | 64 | | association, partnership, or other legal entity. |
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65 | 65 | | (8) "Program operator" means a discount health plan |
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66 | 66 | | program operator. |
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67 | 67 | | (9) "Provider" means a person who is licensed or |
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68 | 68 | | otherwise authorized to provide health care services in this state. |
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69 | 69 | | Sec. 562.003. VENUE FOR ACTIONS INVOLVING DEPARTMENT OR |
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70 | 70 | | COMMISSIONER. An action under this chapter in which the department |
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71 | 71 | | or commissioner is a party must be brought in a district court in |
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72 | 72 | | Travis County. |
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73 | 73 | | Sec. 562.004. APPLICABILITY. Except as otherwise provided |
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74 | 74 | | by this chapter, a program operator, including the operator of a |
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75 | 75 | | freestanding discount health care program or a discount health care |
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76 | 76 | | program marketed by an insurer or a health maintenance |
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77 | 77 | | organization, shall comply with this chapter. |
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78 | 78 | | Sec. 562.005. LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION. This chapter shall be |
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79 | 79 | | liberally construed and applied to promote the underlying purposes |
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80 | 80 | | as provided by Section 562.001. |
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81 | 81 | | [Sections 562.006-562.050 reserved for expansion] |
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82 | 82 | | SUBCHAPTER B. UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND |
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83 | 83 | | UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACTS OR PRACTICES DEFINED |
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84 | 84 | | Sec. 562.051. MISREPRESENTATION REGARDING DISCOUNT HEALTH |
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85 | 85 | | CARE PROGRAM. It is an unfair method of competition or an unfair or |
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86 | 86 | | deceptive act or practice in the business of discount health care |
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87 | 87 | | programs to: |
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88 | 88 | | (1) misrepresent the price range of discounts offered |
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89 | 89 | | by the discount health care program; |
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90 | 90 | | (2) misrepresent the size or location of the program's |
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91 | 91 | | network of providers; |
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92 | 92 | | (3) misrepresent the participation of a provider in |
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93 | 93 | | the program's network; |
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94 | 94 | | (4) suggest that a discount card offered through the |
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95 | 95 | | program is a federally approved Medicare prescription discount |
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96 | 96 | | card; |
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97 | 97 | | (5) use the term "insurance," except as: |
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98 | 98 | | (A) a disclaimer of any relationship between the |
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99 | 99 | | discount health care program and insurance; or |
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100 | 100 | | (B) a description of an insurance product |
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101 | 101 | | connected with a discount health care program; or |
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102 | 102 | | (6) use the term "health plan," "coverage," "copay," |
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103 | 103 | | "copayments," "deductible," "preexisting conditions," "guaranteed |
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104 | 104 | | issue," "premium," "PPO," or "preferred provider organization," or |
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105 | 105 | | another similar term, in a manner that could reasonably mislead an |
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106 | 106 | | individual into believing that the discount health care program is |
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107 | 107 | | health insurance or provides coverage similar to health insurance. |
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108 | 108 | | Sec. 562.052. FALSE INFORMATION AND ADVERTISING. It is an |
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109 | 109 | | unfair method of competition or an unfair or deceptive act or |
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110 | 110 | | practice in the business of discount health care programs to make, |
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111 | 111 | | publish, disseminate, circulate, or place before the public or |
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112 | 112 | | directly or indirectly cause to be made, published, disseminated, |
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113 | 113 | | circulated, or placed before the public an advertisement, |
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114 | 114 | | solicitation, or marketing material containing an untrue, |
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115 | 115 | | deceptive, or misleading assertion, representation, or statement |
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116 | 116 | | regarding the discount health care program. |
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117 | 117 | | Sec. 562.053. FAILURE TO REGISTER OR RENEW REGISTRATION; |
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118 | 118 | | FALSE REGISTRATION OR RENEWAL STATEMENT. (a) It is an unfair |
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119 | 119 | | method of competition or an unfair or deceptive act or practice in |
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120 | 120 | | the business of discount health care programs to: |
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121 | 121 | | (1) fail to register or renew registration as required |
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122 | 122 | | under Chapter 7001; or |
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123 | 123 | | (2) with intent to deceive: |
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124 | 124 | | (A) file with the department a false statement in |
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125 | 125 | | connection with an application for registration as a program |
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126 | 126 | | operator under Chapter 7001; or |
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127 | 127 | | (B) file with the department a false statement in |
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128 | 128 | | connection with an application for renewal of a registration as a |
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129 | 129 | | program operator under Chapter 7001. |
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130 | 130 | | (b) The commissioner may impose on a person operating a |
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131 | 131 | | discount health care program for the person's failure to register |
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132 | 132 | | or renew registration as required under Chapter 7001 any remedy |
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133 | 133 | | that the commissioner is authorized to impose under Chapter 101 for |
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134 | 134 | | the unauthorized business of insurance. |
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135 | 135 | | Sec. 562.054. MISREPRESENTATION OF DISCOUNT HEALTH CARE |
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136 | 136 | | PROGRAMS. It is an unfair method of competition or an unfair or |
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137 | 137 | | deceptive act or practice in the business of discount health care |
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138 | 138 | | programs to misrepresent a discount health care program by: |
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139 | 139 | | (1) making an untrue statement of material fact; |
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140 | 140 | | (2) failing to state a material fact necessary to make |
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141 | 141 | | other statements made not misleading, considering the |
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142 | 142 | | circumstances under which the statements were made; |
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143 | 143 | | (3) making a statement in a manner that would mislead a |
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144 | 144 | | reasonably prudent person to a false conclusion of a material fact; |
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145 | 145 | | (4) making a material misstatement of law; or |
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146 | 146 | | (5) failing to disclose a matter required by law to be |
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147 | 147 | | disclosed, including failing to make an applicable disclosure |
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148 | 148 | | required by this code. |
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149 | 149 | | [Sections 562.055-562.100 reserved for expansion] |
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150 | 150 | | SUBCHAPTER C. REGULATION OF PRACTICES |
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151 | 151 | | Sec. 562.101. UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND UNFAIR OR |
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152 | 152 | | DECEPTIVE ACTS OR PRACTICES PROHIBITED. A person may not engage in |
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153 | 153 | | this state in a trade practice that is defined in this chapter as or |
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154 | 154 | | determined under this chapter to be an unfair method of competition |
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155 | 155 | | or an unfair or deceptive act or practice in the business of |
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156 | 156 | | discount health care programs. |
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157 | 157 | | Sec. 562.102. PROHIBITED CONTENT OF CERTAIN DISCOUNT HEALTH |
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158 | 158 | | CARE PROGRAM ADVERTISING, SOLICITATION, OR MARKETING. |
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159 | 159 | | Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, it is unlawful |
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160 | 160 | | for a program operator or marketer to advertise, solicit, or market |
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161 | 161 | | a discount health care program containing the words "approved by |
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162 | 162 | | the Texas Department of Insurance" or words with a similar meaning. |
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163 | 163 | | Sec. 562.103. PROGRAM OPERATOR DUTIES. (a) A program |
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164 | 164 | | operator shall: |
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165 | 165 | | (1) provide a toll-free telephone number and Internet |
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166 | 166 | | website for members to obtain information about the discount health |
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167 | 167 | | care program and confirm or find providers currently participating |
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168 | 168 | | in the program; and |
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169 | 169 | | (2) remove a provider from the discount health care |
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170 | 170 | | program not later than the 30th day after the date the program |
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171 | 171 | | operator learns that the provider is no longer participating in the |
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172 | 172 | | program or has lost the authority to provide services or products. |
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173 | 173 | | (b) A program operator shall issue at least one membership |
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174 | 174 | | card to serve as proof of membership in the discount health care |
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175 | 175 | | program that must: |
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176 | 176 | | (1) contain a clear and conspicuous statement that the |
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177 | 177 | | discount health care program is not insurance; and |
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178 | 178 | | (2) if the discount health care program includes |
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179 | 179 | | discount prescription drug benefits, include: |
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180 | 180 | | (A) the name or logo of the entity administering |
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181 | 181 | | the prescription drug benefits; |
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182 | 182 | | (B) the international identification number |
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183 | 183 | | assigned by the American National Standards Institute for the |
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184 | 184 | | entity administering the prescription drug benefits; |
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185 | 185 | | (C) the group number applicable to the member; |
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186 | 186 | | and |
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187 | 187 | | (D) a telephone number to be used to contact an |
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188 | 188 | | appropriate person to obtain information relating to the |
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189 | 189 | | prescription drug benefits provided under the program. |
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190 | 190 | | (c) Not later than the 15th day after the date of |
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191 | 191 | | enrollment, a program operator shall issue at least one set of |
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192 | 192 | | disclosure materials describing the terms and conditions of the |
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193 | 193 | | discount health care program to each household in which a person is |
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194 | 194 | | a member, including a statement that: |
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195 | 195 | | (1) the discount health care program is not insurance, |
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196 | 196 | | with the word "not" capitalized; |
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197 | 197 | | (2) the member is required to pay the entire amount of |
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198 | 198 | | the discounted rate; |
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199 | 199 | | (3) the discount health care program does not |
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200 | 200 | | guarantee the quality of the services or products offered by |
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201 | 201 | | individual providers; and |
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202 | 202 | | (4) if the member remains dissatisfied after |
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203 | 203 | | completing the discount health care program's complaint system, the |
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204 | 204 | | member may contact the member's state insurance department. |
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205 | 205 | | (d) A program operator shall ensure that an application form |
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206 | 206 | | or other membership agreement: |
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207 | 207 | | (1) clearly and conspicuously discloses the duration |
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208 | 208 | | of membership and the amount of payments the member is obligated to |
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209 | 209 | | make for the membership; and |
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210 | 210 | | (2) contains a clear and conspicuous statement that |
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211 | 211 | | the discount health care program is not insurance. |
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212 | 212 | | (e) A program operator shall allow any member who cancels a |
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213 | 213 | | membership in the discount health care program not later than the |
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214 | 214 | | 30th day after the date the person becomes a member to receive a |
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215 | 215 | | refund, not later than the 30th day after the date the program |
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216 | 216 | | operator receives a valid cancellation notice and returned |
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217 | 217 | | membership card, of all periodic membership charges paid by that |
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218 | 218 | | member to the program operator and the amount of any one-time |
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219 | 219 | | enrollment fee that exceeds $50. |
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220 | 220 | | (f) A program operator shall: |
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221 | 221 | | (1) maintain a surety bond, payable to the department |
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222 | 222 | | for the use and benefit of members in a manner prescribed by the |
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223 | 223 | | department, in the principal amount of $50,000, except that a |
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224 | 224 | | program operator that is an insurer that holds a certificate of |
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225 | 225 | | authority under Title 6 is not required to maintain the surety bond; |
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226 | 226 | | (2) maintain an agent for service of process in this |
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227 | 227 | | state; and |
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228 | 228 | | (3) establish and operate a fair and efficient |
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229 | 229 | | procedure for resolution of complaints regarding the availability |
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230 | 230 | | of contracted discounts or services or other matters relating to |
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231 | 231 | | the contractual obligations of the discount health care program to |
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232 | 232 | | its members. |
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233 | 233 | | Sec. 562.104. MARKETING OF PROGRAM. (a) A program operator |
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234 | 234 | | may market directly or contract with marketers for the distribution |
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235 | 235 | | of the program operator's discount health care programs. |
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236 | 236 | | (b) A program operator shall enter into a written contract |
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237 | 237 | | with a marketer before the marketer begins marketing, promoting, |
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238 | 238 | | selling, or distributing the program operator's discount health |
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239 | 239 | | care program. The contract must prohibit the marketer from using an |
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240 | 240 | | advertisement, solicitation, or other marketing material or a |
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241 | 241 | | discount card that has not been approved in advance and in writing |
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242 | 242 | | by the program operator. |
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243 | 243 | | (c) A program operator must approve in writing before their |
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244 | 244 | | use all advertisements, solicitations, or other marketing |
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245 | 245 | | materials and all discount cards used by marketers to market, |
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246 | 246 | | promote, sell, or distribute the discount health care program. |
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247 | 247 | | (d) Each advertisement, solicitation, or marketing material |
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248 | 248 | | of a discount health care program must clearly and conspicuously |
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249 | 249 | | state that the discount health care program is not insurance. |
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250 | 250 | | Sec. 562.105. CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS. (a) A program |
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251 | 251 | | operator shall contract, directly or indirectly, with a provider |
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252 | 252 | | offering discounted health care services or products under the |
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253 | 253 | | discount health care program. The written contract must contain |
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254 | 254 | | all of the following provisions: |
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255 | 255 | | (1) a description of the discounts to be provided to a |
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256 | 256 | | member; |
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257 | 257 | | (2) a provision prohibiting the provider from charging |
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258 | 258 | | a member more than the discounted rate agreed to in the written |
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259 | 259 | | agreement with the provider; and |
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260 | 260 | | (3) a provision requiring the provider to promptly |
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261 | 261 | | notify the program operator if the provider no longer participates |
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262 | 262 | | in the program or loses the authority to provide services or |
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263 | 263 | | products. |
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264 | 264 | | (b) The program operator may not charge or receive from a |
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265 | 265 | | provider any fee or other compensation for entering into the |
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266 | 266 | | agreement. |
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267 | 267 | | (c) If the program operator contracts with a network of |
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268 | 268 | | providers, the program operator shall obtain written assurance from |
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269 | 269 | | the network that: |
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270 | 270 | | (1) the network has a written agreement with each |
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271 | 271 | | network provider that includes a discounted rate that is applicable |
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272 | 272 | | to a program operator's discount health care program and contains |
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273 | 273 | | all of the terms described in Subsection (a); and |
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274 | 274 | | (2) the network is authorized to obligate the network |
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275 | 275 | | providers to provide services to members of the discount health |
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276 | 276 | | care program. |
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277 | 277 | | (d) The program operator shall require the network to: |
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278 | 278 | | (1) maintain and provide the program operator on a |
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279 | 279 | | monthly basis an up-to-date list of providers in the network; and |
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280 | 280 | | (2) promptly remove a provider from its network if the |
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281 | 281 | | provider no longer participates or loses the authority to provide |
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282 | 282 | | services or products. |
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283 | 283 | | (e) The program operator shall maintain a copy of each |
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284 | 284 | | written agreement the program operator has with a provider or a |
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285 | 285 | | network for at least two years following termination of the |
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286 | 286 | | agreement. |
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287 | 287 | | Sec. 561.106. SUBMISSION OF MATERIALS. If the commissioner |
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288 | 288 | | reasonably believes that a program operator or a marketer may not be |
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289 | 289 | | operating in compliance with this chapter, the commissioner by |
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290 | 290 | | order may require the program operator or the marketer to submit to |
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291 | 291 | | the commissioner any advertisement, solicitation, or marketing |
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292 | 292 | | material, disclosure material, discount card, agreement, or other |
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293 | 293 | | document requested by the commissioner. |
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294 | 294 | | [Sections 562.107-562.150 reserved for expansion] |
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295 | 295 | | SUBCHAPTER D. DETERMINATION OF UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND |
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296 | 296 | | UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACTS OR PRACTICES; ENFORCEMENT; SANCTIONS AND |
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297 | 297 | | PENALTIES |
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298 | 298 | | Sec. 562.151. EXAMINATION AND INVESTIGATION. The |
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299 | 299 | | department may examine and investigate the affairs of a person |
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300 | 300 | | engaged in the business of discount health care programs in this |
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301 | 301 | | state to determine whether the person: |
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302 | 302 | | (1) has or is engaged in an unfair method of |
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303 | 303 | | competition or unfair or deceptive act or practice prohibited by |
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304 | 304 | | this chapter; or |
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305 | 305 | | (2) has violated Subchapter B or C. |
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306 | 306 | | Sec. 562.152. STATEMENT OF CHARGES; NOTICE OF HEARING. (a) |
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307 | 307 | | When the department has reason to believe that a person engaged in |
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308 | 308 | | the business of discount health care programs in this state has |
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309 | 309 | | engaged or is engaging in this state in an unfair method of |
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310 | 310 | | competition or unfair or deceptive act or practice defined by |
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311 | 311 | | Subchapter B or has violated Subchapter B or C and that a proceeding |
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312 | 312 | | by the department regarding the charges is in the interest of the |
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313 | 313 | | public, the department shall issue and serve on the person: |
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314 | 314 | | (1) a statement of the charges; and |
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315 | 315 | | (2) a notice of the hearing on the charges, including |
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316 | 316 | | the time and place for the hearing. |
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317 | 317 | | (b) The department may not hold the hearing before the sixth |
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318 | 318 | | day after the date the notice required by Subsection (a)(2) is |
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319 | 319 | | served. |
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320 | 320 | | Sec. 562.153. HEARING. A person against whom charges are |
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321 | 321 | | made under Section 562.152 is entitled at the hearing on the charges |
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322 | 322 | | to have an opportunity to be heard and show cause why the department |
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323 | 323 | | should not issue an order requiring the person to cease and desist |
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324 | 324 | | from: |
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325 | 325 | | (1) performing the unfair method of competition or |
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326 | 326 | | unfair or deceptive act or practice described in the charges; or |
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327 | 327 | | (2) violating Subchapter B or C. |
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328 | 328 | | Sec. 562.154. HEARING PROCEDURES. (a) Nothing in this |
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329 | 329 | | chapter requires the observance of formal rules of pleading or |
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330 | 330 | | evidence at a hearing under this subchapter. |
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331 | 331 | | (b) At a hearing under this subchapter, the department, on a |
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332 | 332 | | showing of good cause, shall permit any person to intervene, |
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333 | 333 | | appear, and be heard by counsel or in person. |
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334 | 334 | | Sec. 562.155. RECORD OF HEARING. (a) At a hearing under |
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335 | 335 | | this subchapter, the department may, and at the request of a party |
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336 | 336 | | to the hearing shall, make a record of the proceedings and the |
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337 | 337 | | evidence presented at the hearing. |
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338 | 338 | | (b) If the department does not make a record and a person |
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339 | 339 | | seeks judicial review of the decision made at the hearing, the |
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340 | 340 | | department shall prepare a statement of the evidence and proceeding |
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341 | 341 | | for use on review. |
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342 | 342 | | Sec. 562.156. COMPLIANCE WITH SUBPOENA. (a) If a person |
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343 | 343 | | refuses to comply with a subpoena issued in connection with a |
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344 | 344 | | hearing under this subchapter or refuses to testify with respect to |
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345 | 345 | | a matter about which the person may be lawfully interrogated, on |
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346 | 346 | | application of the department, a district court in Travis County or |
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347 | 347 | | in the county in which the person resides may order the person to |
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348 | 348 | | comply with the subpoena or testify. |
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349 | 349 | | (b) A court may punish as contempt a person's failure to |
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350 | 350 | | obey an order under this section. |
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351 | 351 | | Sec. 562.157. DETERMINATION OF VIOLATION. After a hearing |
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352 | 352 | | under this subchapter to determine whether a person has engaged in |
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353 | 353 | | an unfair method of competition or unfair or deceptive act or |
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354 | 354 | | practice prohibited by this chapter, the department shall determine |
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355 | 355 | | whether: |
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356 | 356 | | (1) the method of competition or the act or practice |
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357 | 357 | | considered in the hearing is defined as: |
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358 | 358 | | (A) an unfair method of competition or deceptive |
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359 | 359 | | act or practice under Subchapter B; or |
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360 | 360 | | (B) a false, misleading, or deceptive act or |
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361 | 361 | | practice under Section 17.46, Business & Commerce Code; and |
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362 | 362 | | (2) the person against whom the charges were made |
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363 | 363 | | engaged in the method of competition or act or practice in violation |
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364 | 364 | | of: |
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365 | 365 | | (A) this chapter; or |
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366 | 366 | | (B) Subchapter E, Chapter 17, Business & Commerce |
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367 | 367 | | Code, as specified in Section 17.46, Business & Commerce Code. |
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368 | 368 | | Sec. 562.158. CEASE AND DESIST ORDER. On determining that a |
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369 | 369 | | person committed a violation described by Section 562.157 or |
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370 | 370 | | committed a violation of Subchapter B or C, the department shall: |
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371 | 371 | | (1) make written findings; and |
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372 | 372 | | (2) issue and serve on the person an order requiring |
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373 | 373 | | the person to cease and desist from engaging in the method of |
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374 | 374 | | competition or act or practice determined to be a violation or the |
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375 | 375 | | violation of Subchapter B or C, as applicable. |
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376 | 376 | | Sec. 562.159. MODIFICATION OR SETTING ASIDE OF ORDER. On |
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377 | 377 | | the notice and in the manner the department determines proper, the |
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378 | 378 | | department may modify or set aside wholly or partly a cease and |
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379 | 379 | | desist order issued under Section 562.158 at any time before a |
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380 | 380 | | petition appealing the order is filed in accordance with Subchapter |
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381 | 381 | | D, Chapter 36. |
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382 | 382 | | Sec. 562.160. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY FOR VIOLATION OF CEASE |
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383 | 383 | | AND DESIST ORDER. (a) A person who violates a cease and desist |
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384 | 384 | | order issued under Section 562.158 is subject to an administrative |
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385 | 385 | | penalty under Chapter 84. |
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386 | 386 | | (b) In determining whether a person has violated a cease and |
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387 | 387 | | desist order, the department shall consider the maintenance of |
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388 | 388 | | procedures reasonably adapted to ensure compliance with the order. |
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389 | 389 | | (c) An administrative penalty imposed under this section |
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390 | 390 | | may not exceed: |
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391 | 391 | | (1) $1,000 for each violation; or |
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392 | 392 | | (2) $5,000 for all violations. |
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393 | 393 | | (d) An order of the department imposing an administrative |
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394 | 394 | | penalty under this section applies only to a violation of the cease |
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395 | 395 | | and desist order committed before the date the order imposing the |
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396 | 396 | | penalty is issued. |
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397 | 397 | | Sec. 562.161. CIVIL PENALTY FOR VIOLATION OF CEASE AND |
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398 | 398 | | DESIST ORDER. (a) A person who is found by a court to have violated |
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399 | 399 | | a cease and desist order issued under Section 562.158 is liable to |
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400 | 400 | | the state for a penalty. The state may recover the penalty in a |
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401 | 401 | | civil action. |
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402 | 402 | | (b) The penalty may not exceed $50 unless the court finds |
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403 | 403 | | the violation to be wilful, in which case the penalty may not exceed |
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404 | 404 | | $500. |
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405 | 405 | | [Sections 562.162-562.200 reserved for expansion] |
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406 | 406 | | SUBCHAPTER E. ENFORCEMENT BY ATTORNEY GENERAL |
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407 | 407 | | Sec. 562.201. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. (a) The attorney general |
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408 | 408 | | may bring an action under this section if the attorney general has |
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409 | 409 | | reason to believe that: |
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410 | 410 | | (1) a person engaged in the business of discount |
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411 | 411 | | health care programs in this state is engaging in, has engaged in, |
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412 | 412 | | or is about to engage in an act or practice defined as unlawful |
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413 | 413 | | under: |
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414 | 414 | | (A) this chapter; or |
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415 | 415 | | (B) Section 17.46, Business & Commerce Code; and |
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416 | 416 | | (2) the action is in the public interest. |
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417 | 417 | | (b) The attorney general may bring the action in the name of |
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418 | 418 | | the state to restrain by temporary or permanent injunction the |
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419 | 419 | | person's use of the method, act, or practice. |
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420 | 420 | | Sec. 562.202. VENUE FOR INJUNCTIVE ACTION. An action for an |
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421 | 421 | | injunction under this subchapter may be commenced in a district |
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422 | 422 | | court in: |
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423 | 423 | | (1) the county in which the person against whom the |
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424 | 424 | | action is brought: |
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425 | 425 | | (A) resides; |
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426 | 426 | | (B) has the person's principal place of business; |
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427 | 427 | | or |
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428 | 428 | | (C) is engaging in business; |
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429 | 429 | | (2) the county in which the transaction or a |
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430 | 430 | | substantial portion of the transaction occurred; or |
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431 | 431 | | (3) Travis County. |
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432 | 432 | | Sec. 562.203. ISSUANCE OF INJUNCTION. (a) The court may |
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433 | 433 | | issue an appropriate temporary or permanent injunction. |
---|
434 | 434 | | (b) The court shall issue the injunction without bond. |
---|
435 | 435 | | Sec. 562.204. CIVIL PENALTY. In addition to requesting a |
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436 | 436 | | temporary or permanent injunction under Section 562.201, the |
---|
437 | 437 | | attorney general may request a civil penalty of not more than |
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438 | 438 | | $20,000 for each violation on a finding by the court that the |
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439 | 439 | | defendant has engaged in or is engaging in an act or practice |
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440 | 440 | | defined as unlawful under this chapter or Section 17.46, Business & |
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441 | 441 | | Commerce Code. |
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442 | 442 | | Sec. 562.205. COMPENSATION OR RESTORATION. The court may |
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443 | 443 | | make an additional order or judgment as necessary to compensate an |
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444 | 444 | | identifiable person for actual damages or for restoration of money |
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445 | 445 | | or property that may have been acquired by means of an enjoined act |
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446 | 446 | | or practice. |
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447 | 447 | | Sec. 562.206. CIVIL PENALTY FOR VIOLATION OF INJUNCTION. |
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448 | 448 | | (a) A person who violates an injunction issued under this |
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449 | 449 | | subchapter is liable for and shall pay to the state a civil penalty |
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450 | 450 | | of not more than $10,000 for each violation. |
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451 | 451 | | (b) The attorney general may, in the name of the state, |
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452 | 452 | | petition the court for recovery of the civil penalty against the |
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453 | 453 | | person who violates the injunction. |
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454 | 454 | | (c) The court shall consider the maintenance of procedures |
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455 | 455 | | reasonably adapted to ensure compliance with the injunction in |
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456 | 456 | | determining whether a person has violated an injunction. |
---|
457 | 457 | | (d) The court issuing the injunction retains jurisdiction |
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458 | 458 | | and the cause is continued for the purpose of assessing a civil |
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459 | 459 | | penalty under this section. |
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460 | 460 | | Sec. 562.207. REMEDIES NOT EXCLUSIVE. The remedies |
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461 | 461 | | provided by this subchapter: |
---|
462 | 462 | | (1) are not exclusive; and |
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463 | 463 | | (2) are in addition to any other remedy or procedure |
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464 | 464 | | provided by another law or at common law. |
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465 | 465 | | [Sections 562.208-562.250 reserved for expansion] |
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466 | 466 | | SUBCHAPTER F. ASSURANCE OF VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE |
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467 | 467 | | Sec. 562.251. ACCEPTANCE OF ASSURANCE. (a) In |
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468 | 468 | | administering this chapter, the department may accept assurance of |
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469 | 469 | | voluntary compliance from a person who is engaging in, has engaged |
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470 | 470 | | in, or is about to engage in an act or practice in violation of this |
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471 | 471 | | chapter or Section 17.46, Business & Commerce Code. |
---|
472 | 472 | | (b) The assurance must be in writing and be filed with the |
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473 | 473 | | department. |
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474 | 474 | | (c) The department may condition acceptance of an assurance |
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475 | 475 | | of voluntary compliance on the stipulation that the person offering |
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476 | 476 | | the assurance restore to a person in interest money that may have |
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477 | 477 | | been acquired by the act or practice described in Subsection (a). |
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478 | 478 | | Sec. 562.252. EFFECT OF ASSURANCE. (a) An assurance of |
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479 | 479 | | voluntary compliance is not an admission of a prior violation of |
---|
480 | 480 | | this chapter or Section 17.46, Business & Commerce Code. |
---|
481 | 481 | | (b) Unless an assurance of voluntary compliance is |
---|
482 | 482 | | rescinded by agreement, a subsequent failure to comply with the |
---|
483 | 483 | | assurance is prima facie evidence of a violation of this chapter or |
---|
484 | 484 | | Section 17.46, Business & Commerce Code. |
---|
485 | 485 | | Sec. 562.253. REOPENING. A matter closed by the filing of |
---|
486 | 486 | | an assurance of voluntary compliance may be reopened at any time. |
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487 | 487 | | [Sections 562.254-562.300 reserved for expansion] |
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488 | 488 | | SUBCHAPTER G. CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER WITH OTHER LAWS |
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489 | 489 | | Sec. 562.301. LIABILITY UNDER OTHER LAW. An order of the |
---|
490 | 490 | | department under this chapter, or an order by a court to enforce |
---|
491 | 491 | | that order, does not relieve or absolve a person affected by either |
---|
492 | 492 | | order from liability under another law of this state. |
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493 | 493 | | Sec. 562.302. POWERS IN ADDITION TO OTHER POWERS AUTHORIZED |
---|
494 | 494 | | BY LAW. The powers vested in the department and the commissioner by |
---|
495 | 495 | | this chapter are in addition to any other powers to enforce a |
---|
496 | 496 | | penalty, fine, or forfeiture authorized by law with respect to a |
---|
497 | 497 | | method of competition or act or practice defined as unfair or |
---|
498 | 498 | | deceptive. |
---|
499 | 499 | | Sec. 562.303. DOUBLE RECOVERY PROHIBITED. A person may not |
---|
500 | 500 | | recover damages and penalties for the same act or practice under |
---|
501 | 501 | | both this chapter and another law. |
---|
502 | 502 | | SECTION 2. The Insurance Code is amended by adding Title 21 |
---|
503 | 503 | | to read as follows: |
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504 | 504 | | TITLE 21. DISCOUNT HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS |
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505 | 505 | | CHAPTER 7001. REGISTRATION OF DISCOUNT HEALTH CARE |
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506 | 506 | | PROGRAM OPERATORS |
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507 | 507 | | Sec. 7001.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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508 | 508 | | (1) "Discount health care program" means a business |
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509 | 509 | | arrangement or contract in which an entity, in exchange for fees, |
---|
510 | 510 | | dues, charges, or other consideration, offers its members access to |
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511 | 511 | | discounts on health care services provided by health care |
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512 | 512 | | providers. The term does not include an insurance policy, |
---|
513 | 513 | | certificate of coverage, or other product otherwise regulated by |
---|
514 | 514 | | the department or a self-funded or self-insured employee benefit |
---|
515 | 515 | | plan. |
---|
516 | 516 | | (2) "Discount health care program operator" means a |
---|
517 | 517 | | person who, in exchange for fees, dues, charges, or other |
---|
518 | 518 | | consideration, operates a discount health care program and |
---|
519 | 519 | | contracts with providers, provider networks, or other discount |
---|
520 | 520 | | health care program operators to offer access to health care |
---|
521 | 521 | | services at a discount and determines the charge to members. |
---|
522 | 522 | | (3) "Health care services" includes physician care, |
---|
523 | 523 | | inpatient care, hospital surgical services, emergency services, |
---|
524 | 524 | | ambulance services, laboratory services, audiology services, |
---|
525 | 525 | | dental services, vision services, mental health services, |
---|
526 | 526 | | substance abuse services, chiropractic services, and podiatry |
---|
527 | 527 | | services, and the provision of medical equipment and supplies, |
---|
528 | 528 | | including prescription drugs. |
---|
529 | 529 | | (4) "Marketer" means a person who sells or |
---|
530 | 530 | | distributes, or offers to sell or distribute, a discount health |
---|
531 | 531 | | care program, including a private label entity that places its name |
---|
532 | 532 | | on and markets or distributes a discount health care program, but |
---|
533 | 533 | | does not operate a discount health care program. |
---|
534 | 534 | | (5) "Member" means a person who pays fees, dues, |
---|
535 | 535 | | charges, or other consideration for the right to participate in a |
---|
536 | 536 | | discount health care program. |
---|
537 | 537 | | (6) "Program operator" means a discount health plan |
---|
538 | 538 | | program operator. |
---|
539 | 539 | | (7) "Provider" means a person who is licensed or |
---|
540 | 540 | | otherwise authorized to provide health care services in this state. |
---|
541 | 541 | | Sec. 7001.002. EXEMPTION. This chapter does not apply to a |
---|
542 | 542 | | program operator who is an insurer and who holds a certificate of |
---|
543 | 543 | | authority under Title 6. |
---|
544 | 544 | | Sec. 7001.003. RULES. The commissioner shall adopt rules |
---|
545 | 545 | | in the manner prescribed by Subchapter A, Chapter 36, as necessary |
---|
546 | 546 | | to implement this chapter. |
---|
547 | 547 | | Sec. 7001.004. REGISTRATION REQUIRED. A discount health |
---|
548 | 548 | | care program operator may not offer a discount health care program |
---|
549 | 549 | | in this state unless the program operator is registered with the |
---|
550 | 550 | | department. |
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551 | 551 | | Sec. 7001.005. APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL OF |
---|
552 | 552 | | REGISTRATION. (a) An applicant for registration under this |
---|
553 | 553 | | chapter or an applicant for renewal of registration under this |
---|
554 | 554 | | chapter whose information has changed shall submit: |
---|
555 | 555 | | (1) a completed registration application on the form |
---|
556 | 556 | | prescribed by the department indicating the program operator's |
---|
557 | 557 | | name, physical address, and mailing address and its agent for |
---|
558 | 558 | | service of process; |
---|
559 | 559 | | (2) a list of names, addresses, official positions, |
---|
560 | 560 | | and biographical information of: |
---|
561 | 561 | | (A) the individuals responsible for conducting |
---|
562 | 562 | | the program operator's affairs, including: |
---|
563 | 563 | | (i) each member of the board of directors, |
---|
564 | 564 | | board of trustees, executive committee, or other governing board or |
---|
565 | 565 | | committee; |
---|
566 | 566 | | (ii) the officers of the program operator; |
---|
567 | 567 | | and |
---|
568 | 568 | | (iii) any contracted management company |
---|
569 | 569 | | personnel; and |
---|
570 | 570 | | (B) any person owning or having the right to |
---|
571 | 571 | | acquire 10 percent or more of the voting securities of the program |
---|
572 | 572 | | operator; |
---|
573 | 573 | | (3) a statement generally describing the applicant, |
---|
574 | 574 | | its facilities and personnel, and the health care services or |
---|
575 | 575 | | products for which a discount will be made available under its |
---|
576 | 576 | | discount health care programs; |
---|
577 | 577 | | (4) a list of the marketers authorized to sell or |
---|
578 | 578 | | distribute the program operator's programs under the program |
---|
579 | 579 | | operator's name, a list of the marketing entities authorized to |
---|
580 | 580 | | private label the program operator's programs, and other |
---|
581 | 581 | | information about the marketers and marketing entities considered |
---|
582 | 582 | | necessary by the commissioner; and |
---|
583 | 583 | | (5) a copy of the form of all contracts made or to be |
---|
584 | 584 | | made between the program operator and any providers or provider |
---|
585 | 585 | | networks regarding the provision of health care services or |
---|
586 | 586 | | products to members. |
---|
587 | 587 | | (b) After the initial registration, if the form of a |
---|
588 | 588 | | contract described by Subsection (a)(5) changes, the program |
---|
589 | 589 | | operator must file the modified contract form with the department |
---|
590 | 590 | | before it may be used. |
---|
591 | 591 | | (c) As part of the registration required under Subsection |
---|
592 | 592 | | (a), and annually thereafter, the program operator shall certify in |
---|
593 | 593 | | writing to the department that its programs comply with the |
---|
594 | 594 | | requirements of this chapter and Chapter 562. |
---|
595 | 595 | | Sec. 7001.006. FEES. A discount health care program |
---|
596 | 596 | | operator shall pay the department an initial registration fee of |
---|
597 | 597 | | $1,000 and an annual renewal fee in the amount set by the |
---|
598 | 598 | | commissioner not to exceed $500. |
---|
599 | 599 | | Sec. 7001.007. DEPOSIT IN OPERATING ACCOUNT. All fees |
---|
600 | 600 | | collected by the department under this chapter shall be deposited |
---|
601 | 601 | | to the credit of the Texas Department of Insurance operating |
---|
602 | 602 | | account. |
---|
603 | 603 | | Sec. 7001.008. CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK. The department |
---|
604 | 604 | | may conduct a criminal background check on: |
---|
605 | 605 | | (1) the individuals responsible for conducting the |
---|
606 | 606 | | program operator's affairs; |
---|
607 | 607 | | (2) each member of the board of directors, board of |
---|
608 | 608 | | trustees, executive committee, or other governing board or |
---|
609 | 609 | | committee; |
---|
610 | 610 | | (3) the officers of the program operator; |
---|
611 | 611 | | (4) any contracted management company personnel; and |
---|
612 | 612 | | (5) any person owning or having the right to acquire 10 |
---|
613 | 613 | | percent or more of the voting securities of the program operator. |
---|
614 | 614 | | Sec. 7001.009. ENFORCEMENT. (a) The department may deny a |
---|
615 | 615 | | registration application or take any action authorized under |
---|
616 | 616 | | Chapters 82, 83, and 84 if the department determines that the |
---|
617 | 617 | | applicant or registered discount health care program operator, |
---|
618 | 618 | | individually or through an officer, director, or shareholder: |
---|
619 | 619 | | (1) has wilfully violated a provision of this code or |
---|
620 | 620 | | an order or rule of the commissioner; |
---|
621 | 621 | | (2) has intentionally made a material misstatement in |
---|
622 | 622 | | the registration application; |
---|
623 | 623 | | (3) has obtained or attempted to obtain a registration |
---|
624 | 624 | | by fraud or misrepresentation; |
---|
625 | 625 | | (4) has misappropriated, converted to the applicant's |
---|
626 | 626 | | or registration holder's own use, or illegally withheld money |
---|
627 | 627 | | belonging to a member of a discount health care program; |
---|
628 | 628 | | (5) has engaged in fraudulent or dishonest acts or |
---|
629 | 629 | | practices; or |
---|
630 | 630 | | (6) has been convicted of a felony. |
---|
631 | 631 | | (b) Chapter 2001, Government Code, applies to an action |
---|
632 | 632 | | taken under this section. |
---|
633 | 633 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 76, Health and Safety Code, is repealed. |
---|
634 | 634 | | SECTION 4. Not later than January 1, 2010, the commissioner |
---|
635 | 635 | | of insurance shall adopt the rules and procedures necessary to |
---|
636 | 636 | | implement Chapter 7001, Insurance Code, as added by this Act. |
---|
637 | 637 | | SECTION 5. (a) Notwithstanding Section 7001.004, |
---|
638 | 638 | | Insurance Code, as added by this Act, a person is not required to |
---|
639 | 639 | | register under that section before April 1, 2010, except as |
---|
640 | 640 | | provided by Subsection (b) of this section. |
---|
641 | 641 | | (b) A program operator that is registered with the Texas |
---|
642 | 642 | | Department of Licensing and Regulation on January 1, 2010, as |
---|
643 | 643 | | required by Chapter 76, Health and Safety Code, shall file an |
---|
644 | 644 | | application for renewal of registration with the Texas Department |
---|
645 | 645 | | of Insurance under Chapter 7001, Insurance Code, not later than |
---|
646 | 646 | | April 1, 2010. |
---|
647 | 647 | | SECTION 6. (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b) and |
---|
648 | 648 | | (c) of this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
---|
649 | 649 | | (b) Section 3 of this Act takes effect April 1, 2010. |
---|
650 | 650 | | (c) Subchapter E, Chapter 562, Insurance Code, as added by |
---|
651 | 651 | | this Act, takes effect April 1, 2010. |
---|
652 | 652 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
---|
653 | 653 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
---|
654 | 654 | | I certify that H.B. No. 4341 was passed by the House on May 6, |
---|
655 | 655 | | 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 143, Nays 0, 1 present, not |
---|
656 | 656 | | voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B. |
---|
657 | 657 | | No. 4341 on May 23, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 141, Nays 0, |
---|
658 | 658 | | 1 present, not voting. |
---|
659 | 659 | | ______________________________ |
---|
660 | 660 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
---|
661 | 661 | | I certify that H.B. No. 4341 was passed by the Senate, with |
---|
662 | 662 | | amendments, on May 19, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays |
---|
663 | 663 | | 0. |
---|
664 | 664 | | ______________________________ |
---|
665 | 665 | | Secretary of the Senate |
---|
666 | 666 | | APPROVED: __________________ |
---|
667 | 667 | | Date |
---|
668 | 668 | | __________________ |
---|
669 | 669 | | Governor |
---|