1 | 1 | | By: Hamilton H.B. No. 4499 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to school bus safety. |
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7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Sec. 34.012, Education Code, is amended to read |
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9 | 9 | | as follows: |
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10 | 10 | | Sec. 34.012. THREE-POINT SEAT BELT GUIDELINES AND |
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11 | 11 | | INSTRUCTION; INFORMATION CLEARINGHOUSE. [(a)] The Texas Education |
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12 | 12 | | Agency [State Board of Education] shall: |
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13 | 13 | | (1) with input from school districts and parent |
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14 | 14 | | representatives, develop, adopt and make available to each school |
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15 | 15 | | district best practice guidelines and procedures concerning |
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16 | 16 | | three-point seat belts in school buses, including: |
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17 | 17 | | (A) a program and schedule of bus replacement and |
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18 | 18 | | upgrade; |
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19 | 19 | | (B) a program of instruction in the proper use of |
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20 | 20 | | a three-point seat belt; |
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21 | 21 | | (C) a program of mandatory use of three-point |
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22 | 22 | | seat belts in compliance with Section 34.013 of this Code; |
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23 | 23 | | (D) a program of accident reporting in compliance |
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24 | 24 | | with Section 34.015 of this Code; and |
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25 | 25 | | (E) compliance, if applicable, with Section |
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26 | 26 | | 547.701, Transportation Code, if school buses originally purchased |
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27 | 27 | | without seat belts are used; and |
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28 | 28 | | (2) [.] |
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29 | 29 | | [(b) The State Board of Education shall] serve as a |
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30 | 30 | | clearinghouse of best practices for school districts seeking the |
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31 | 31 | | most efficient and sensible information regarding school bus |
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32 | 32 | | safety[, including possible compliance with Section 547.701, |
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33 | 33 | | Transportation Code, using school buses originally purchased |
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34 | 34 | | without seat belts]. |
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35 | 35 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 34, Education Code, is amended by adding |
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36 | 36 | | Section 34.0121 to read as follows: |
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37 | 37 | | Sec. 34.0121. DISTRIBUTION AND ELIGIBILITY OF STATE FUNDS; |
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38 | 38 | | IMPLEMENTATION OF SEAT BELT POLICIES. |
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39 | 39 | | (a) Distribution of State Funds. The Texas Education Agency |
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40 | 40 | | shall: |
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41 | 41 | | (1) distribute state funds, in an efficient and |
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42 | 42 | | equitable manner, to reimburse eligible school districts for the |
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43 | 43 | | purchase of three-point seat belts to meet the requirements of Sec. |
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44 | 44 | | 547.701, Transportation Code; and |
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45 | 45 | | (2) establish limits to the amount of reimbursement |
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46 | 46 | | based on the type of bus being equipped, the amount of state funding |
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47 | 47 | | available and competitive bid pricing. |
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48 | 48 | | (b) Eligibility to Receive State Funds. Before a school |
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49 | 49 | | district may become eligible to receive state funds under this |
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50 | 50 | | section, the school district must: |
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51 | 51 | | (1) implement a school district bus replacement plan |
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52 | 52 | | and schedule consistent with Texas Education Agency policy |
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53 | 53 | | guidelines; |
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54 | 54 | | (2) implement a policy of mandatory instruction in the |
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55 | 55 | | proper use of a three-point seat belts in school district buses |
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56 | 56 | | consistent with Texas Education Agency policy guidelines; |
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57 | 57 | | (3) implement a policy for mandatory use of |
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58 | 58 | | three-point seat belts in school district buses in compliance with |
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59 | 59 | | Sec. 34.013 of this Code; |
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60 | 60 | | (4) provide evidence that the three-point seat belts |
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61 | 61 | | purchased conform to federal motor vehicle safety and performance |
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62 | 62 | | standards; and |
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63 | 63 | | (5) if purchasing buses independently of the |
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64 | 64 | | cooperative purchasing program, provide to Texas Education Agency, |
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65 | 65 | | documentation of the price paid to purchase school buses. |
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66 | 66 | | SECTION 3. The heading to Section 34.014, Education Code, |
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67 | 67 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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68 | 68 | | Sec. 34.014. CHARITABLE FUNDING FOR THREE-POINT SEAT BELTS. |
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69 | 69 | | SECTION 4. Section 547.701, Transportation Code is amended |
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70 | 70 | | to read as follows: |
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71 | 71 | | Sec. 547.701. ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR SCHOOL |
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72 | 72 | | BUSES AND OTHER BUSES USED TO TRANSPORT SCHOOLCHILDREN. (a) A |
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73 | 73 | | school bus shall be equipped with: |
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74 | 74 | | (1) a convex mirror or other device that reflects to |
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75 | 75 | | the school bus operator a clear view of the area immediately in |
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76 | 76 | | front of the vehicle that would otherwise be hidden from view; and |
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77 | 77 | | (2) signal lamps that: |
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78 | 78 | | (A) are mounted as high and as widely spaced |
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79 | 79 | | laterally as practicable; |
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80 | 80 | | (B) display four alternately flashing red |
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81 | 81 | | lights, two located on the front at the same level and two located |
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82 | 82 | | on the rear at the same level; and |
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83 | 83 | | (C) emit a light visible at a distance of 500 feet |
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84 | 84 | | in normal sunlight. |
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85 | 85 | | (b) A school bus may be equipped with: |
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86 | 86 | | (1) rooftop warning lamps: |
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87 | 87 | | (A) that conform to and are placed on the bus in |
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88 | 88 | | accordance with specifications adopted under Section 34.002, |
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89 | 89 | | Education Code; and |
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90 | 90 | | (B) that are operated under rules adopted by the |
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91 | 91 | | school district; and |
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92 | 92 | | (2) movable stop arms: |
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93 | 93 | | (A) that conform to regulations adopted under |
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94 | 94 | | Section 34.002, Education Code; and |
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95 | 95 | | (B) that may be operated only when the bus is |
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96 | 96 | | stopped to load or unload students. |
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97 | 97 | | (c) When a school bus is being stopped or is stopped on a |
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98 | 98 | | highway to permit students to board or exit the bus, the operator of |
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99 | 99 | | the bus shall activate all flashing warning signal lights and other |
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100 | 100 | | equipment on the bus designed to warn other drivers that the bus is |
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101 | 101 | | stopping to load or unload children. A person may not operate such |
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102 | 102 | | a light or other equipment except when the bus is being stopped or |
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103 | 103 | | is stopped on a highway to permit students to board or exit the bus. |
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104 | 104 | | (d) The exterior of a school bus may not bear advertising or |
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105 | 105 | | another paid announcement directed at the public if the advertising |
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106 | 106 | | or announcement distracts from the effectiveness of required safety |
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107 | 107 | | warning equipment. The department shall adopt rules to implement |
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108 | 108 | | this subsection. A school bus that violates this section or rules |
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109 | 109 | | adopted under this section shall be placed out of service until it |
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110 | 110 | | complies. |
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111 | 111 | | (e) In this subsection, "bus" includes a school bus and a |
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112 | 112 | | school activity bus. A bus operated by or contracted for use by a |
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113 | 113 | | school district for the transportation of schoolchildren shall be |
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114 | 114 | | equipped with a three-point seat belt for each passenger, including |
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115 | 115 | | the operator, conforming to federal motor vehicle safety and |
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116 | 116 | | performance standards. This subsection applies to: |
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117 | 117 | | (1) each bus purchased by a school district on or after |
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118 | 118 | | September 1, 2010, for the transportation of schoolchildren; and |
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119 | 119 | | (2) each school-chartered bus contracted for use by a |
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120 | 120 | | school district on or after September 1, 2011, for the |
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121 | 121 | | transportation of schoolchildren. |
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122 | 122 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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123 | 123 | | a vote of two-thirds of all members elected to each house, as |
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124 | 124 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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125 | 125 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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126 | 126 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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