1 | 1 | | 81R14625 CAE-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Raymond H.B. No. 4548 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to recusal of a justice of the supreme court or judge of |
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8 | 8 | | the court of criminal appeals based on political contributions |
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9 | 9 | | accepted by the justice or judge from a person involved in a case |
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10 | 10 | | before the justice or judge. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 22, Government Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by adding Section 22.305 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 22.305. RECUSAL OF JUSTICE OR JUDGE BECAUSE OF |
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15 | 15 | | ACCEPTANCE OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. (a) A justice of the |
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16 | 16 | | supreme court or judge of the court of criminal appeals shall recuse |
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17 | 17 | | himself or herself from any case in which the justice or judge has |
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18 | 18 | | in the preceding four years accepted political contributions, as |
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19 | 19 | | defined by Section 251.001, Election Code, in a total amount of |
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20 | 20 | | $1,000 or more from: |
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21 | 21 | | (1) a party to the case; |
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22 | 22 | | (2) an attorney of record in the case; |
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23 | 23 | | (3) the law firm of an attorney of record in the case; |
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24 | 24 | | (4) the managing agent of a party to the case; |
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25 | 25 | | (5) a member of the board of directors of a party to |
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26 | 26 | | the case; or |
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27 | 27 | | (6) a general-purpose committee, as defined by Section |
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28 | 28 | | 251.001, Election Code, that is established or administered by a |
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29 | 29 | | person who is a party to the case. |
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30 | 30 | | (b) For purposes of this section, a political contribution |
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31 | 31 | | made by a person to a general-purpose committee that makes a |
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32 | 32 | | political contribution to a justice or judge is considered to be a |
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33 | 33 | | political contribution made directly by the person to the justice |
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34 | 34 | | or judge. The total amount of political contributions considered |
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35 | 35 | | under this subsection to have been made directly from the person to |
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36 | 36 | | the justice or judge during the period specified by Subsection (a) |
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37 | 37 | | is equal to the lesser of: |
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38 | 38 | | (1) the total amount of political contributions the |
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39 | 39 | | person made to the general-purpose committee during that period; or |
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40 | 40 | | (2) the total amount of political contributions the |
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41 | 41 | | general-purpose committee made to the justice or judge during that |
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42 | 42 | | period. |
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43 | 43 | | (c) A party filing any motion, brief, or pleading before the |
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44 | 44 | | supreme court or court of criminal appeals must disclose in writing |
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45 | 45 | | to the court each political contribution made in the four years |
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46 | 46 | | preceding the date the motion, brief, or pleading is filed to a |
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47 | 47 | | justice or judge of that court by: |
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48 | 48 | | (1) the party; |
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49 | 49 | | (2) a person affiliated with the party as described by |
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50 | 50 | | Subsection (a)(2), (3), (4), (5), or (6); or |
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51 | 51 | | (3) a general-purpose committee to whom the party or a |
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52 | 52 | | person affiliated with the party has made a political contribution |
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53 | 53 | | during that period. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 2. Section 22.305, Government Code, as added by |
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55 | 55 | | this Act, applies only to a political contribution accepted on or |
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56 | 56 | | after the effective date of this Act. A political contribution |
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57 | 57 | | accepted before the effective date of this Act is governed by the |
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58 | 58 | | law in effect on the date the contribution is accepted, and the |
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59 | 59 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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60 | 60 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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61 | 61 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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62 | 62 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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63 | 63 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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64 | 64 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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