1 | 1 | | By: Coleman H.B. No. 4680 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to mass transit authorities |
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7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 451, Transportation Code, is amended by |
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9 | 9 | | adding Subchapter R to read as follows: |
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10 | 10 | | SUBCHAPTER R. URBAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITIES |
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11 | 11 | | Sec. 451.901. DEFINITIONS. (a) In this subchapter: |
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12 | 12 | | (1) "Alternate municipality" means a municipality |
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13 | 13 | | that: |
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14 | 14 | | (A) has a population of more than 60,000; |
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15 | 15 | | (B) is located in a metropolitan area the |
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16 | 16 | | principal municipality of which has a population of more than 1.2 |
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17 | 17 | | million; and |
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18 | 18 | | (C) is not part of the territory of another |
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19 | 19 | | authority. |
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20 | 20 | | (2) "Authority" means a rapid transit authority |
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21 | 21 | | created under this chapter or under Chapter 141, Acts of the 63rd |
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22 | 22 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 1973. |
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23 | 23 | | (3) "Board" means the governing body of an authority. |
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24 | 24 | | (4) "Mass transit" means the transportation of |
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25 | 25 | | passengers and hand-carried packages or baggage of a passenger by a |
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26 | 26 | | surface, overhead, or underground means of transportation, or a |
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27 | 27 | | combination of those means, including motorbus, trolley coach, |
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28 | 28 | | rail, and suspended overhead rail transportation. The term does |
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29 | 29 | | not include taxicab transportation. |
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30 | 30 | | (5) "Metropolitan area" includes only an area in this |
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31 | 31 | | state that has a population density of not less than 250 persons for |
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32 | 32 | | each square mile and contains not less than 51 percent of the |
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33 | 33 | | incorporated territory of a municipality having a population of |
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34 | 34 | | 230,000 or more. The area may contain other municipalities and the |
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35 | 35 | | suburban area and environs of other municipalities. |
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36 | 36 | | (6) "Motor vehicle" includes only a vehicle that is |
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37 | 37 | | self-propelled: |
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38 | 38 | | (A) by an internal combustion engine or motor; |
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39 | 39 | | (B) on two or more wheels; and |
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40 | 40 | | (C) over a roadway other than fixed rails and |
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41 | 41 | | tracks. |
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42 | 42 | | (7) "Principal municipality" means the municipality |
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43 | 43 | | having the largest population in a metropolitan area. |
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44 | 44 | | (8) "Transit authority system" means property: |
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45 | 45 | | (A) owned, rented, leased, controlled, operated, |
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46 | 46 | | or held for mass transit purposes by an authority; and |
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47 | 47 | | (B) situated on property of the authority for |
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48 | 48 | | mass transit purposes, including: |
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49 | 49 | | (i) for an authority created before 1980 in |
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50 | 50 | | which the principal municipality has a population of less than 1.2 |
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51 | 51 | | million, public parking areas and facilities; and |
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52 | 52 | | (ii) for an authority in which the |
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53 | 53 | | principal municipality has a population of more than 1.5 million, |
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54 | 54 | | the area in boundaries in which service is provided or supported by |
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55 | 55 | | a general sales and use tax. |
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56 | 56 | | (9) "Transportation disadvantaged" means the elderly, |
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57 | 57 | | persons with disabilities, and low-income individuals. |
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58 | 58 | | (10) "Advanced transportation district" means a |
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59 | 59 | | district created or operating under Subchapter O. |
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60 | 60 | | Sec. 451.902. LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION. This subchapter shall |
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61 | 61 | | be liberally construed to carry out its purposes. |
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62 | 62 | | Sec. 451.903. NATURE OF AUTHORITY |
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63 | 63 | | (a) Subchapter R applies to authorities created after 1985 |
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64 | 64 | | in which the principal municipality has a population of more than |
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65 | 65 | | 3.3 million. |
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66 | 66 | | SECTION 2. Section 451.07, Transportation Code, is amended |
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67 | 67 | | by adding Section 451.073 to read as follows: |
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68 | 68 | | Sec. 451.073. REFERENDUM FOR RAIL PLAN; CERTAIN |
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69 | 69 | | AUTHORITIES. (a) This section applies only to an authority created |
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70 | 70 | | in 1978, in which the principal municipality has a population of 3.3 |
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71 | 71 | | million. |
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72 | 72 | | (b) The authority may hold a referendum on whether the |
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73 | 73 | | authority may expand or increase operations of a fixed rail transit |
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74 | 74 | | system. |
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75 | 75 | | (c) The notice of an election called under this section must |
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76 | 76 | | include a general description of the form of the fixed rail transit |
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77 | 77 | | system, including the general location of any proposed routes. |
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78 | 78 | | (d) If a majority of the votes cast are in favor of the |
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79 | 79 | | proposition, the authority may build and operate the system as |
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80 | 80 | | provided in the notice for the election. If less than a majority of |
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81 | 81 | | the votes cast are in favor of the proposition, the authority may |
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82 | 82 | | not expend funds of the authority to purchase, acquire, construct, |
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83 | 83 | | operate, or maintain any form of a fixed rail transit system unless |
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84 | 84 | | the system is approved by a majority of the votes cast as a |
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85 | 85 | | referendum held by the authority for that purpose. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 3. Section 451.058, Transportation Code, is amended |
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87 | 87 | | as follows: |
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88 | 88 | | Sec. 451.058. USE AND ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY OF OTHERS |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 4. Section 451.059, Transportation Code, is amended |
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90 | 90 | | as follows: |
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91 | 91 | | Sec. 451.059. EMINENT DOMAIN PROCEEDINGS. |
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92 | 92 | | (a) An eminent domain proceeding by an authority in which |
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93 | 93 | | the principal municipality has a population of 3.3 million |
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94 | 94 | | initiated by the adoption by the board of a resolution that: |
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95 | 95 | | (a) (b) An eminent domain proceeding by an authority is |
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96 | 96 | | initiated by the adoption by the board of a resolution that: |
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97 | 97 | | (1) describes the property interest to be acquired by |
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98 | 98 | | the authority; |
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99 | 99 | | (2) declares the public necessity for and interest in |
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100 | 100 | | the acquisition; and |
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101 | 101 | | (3) states that the acquisition is necessary and |
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102 | 102 | | proper for the construction, extension, improvement, or |
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103 | 103 | | development of the transit authority system. |
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104 | 104 | | (b) (c) At least 30 days before the date of the adoption of a |
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105 | 105 | | resolution under Subsection (a), the board shall hold a public |
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106 | 106 | | hearing on the question of the acquisition. The hearing must be |
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107 | 107 | | held at a place convenient to the residents of the area where the |
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108 | 108 | | property to be acquired is located. |
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109 | 109 | | (c) (d) The board shall publish notice of the hearing in a |
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110 | 110 | | newspaper of general circulation in the county where the property |
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111 | 111 | | is located at least once each week for two weeks before the date of |
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112 | 112 | | the hearing. |
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113 | 113 | | (d) (e) A resolution adopted under this section is |
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114 | 114 | | conclusive evidence of the public necessity for the acquisition |
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115 | 115 | | described in the resolution and that the property interest is |
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116 | 116 | | necessary for public use. |
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117 | 117 | | (e) (f) Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, |
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118 | 118 | | Chapter 21, Property Code, applies to an eminent domain proceeding |
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119 | 119 | | by an authority. |
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120 | 120 | | SECTION 5. Section 451.054, Transportation Code, is amended |
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121 | 121 | | as follows: |
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122 | 122 | | Sec. 451.054. GENERAL POWERS OF AUTHORITY |
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123 | 123 | | SECTION 6. Section 451.056, Transportation Code, is amended |
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124 | 124 | | as follows: |
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125 | 125 | | Sec. 451.056. OPERATION OF TRANSIT AUTHORITY SYSTEM. |
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