Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB4688 Compare Versions

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11 By: Herrero H.B. No. 4688
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44 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
55 AN ACT
66 relating to the protection and care of individuals with mental
77 retardation who reside in a state developmental center.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 27. Article 2.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1010 amended to read as follows:
1111 Art. 2.12. WHO ARE PEACE OFFICERS. The following are peace
1212 officers:
1313 (1) sheriffs, their deputies, and those reserve
1414 deputies who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under
1515 Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
1616 (2) constables, deputy constables, and those reserve
1717 deputy constables who hold a permanent peace officer license issued
1818 under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
1919 (3) marshals or police officers of an incorporated
2020 city, town, or village, and those reserve municipal police officers
2121 who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter
2222 1701, Occupations Code;
2323 (4) rangers and officers commissioned by the Public
2424 Safety Commission and the Director of the Department of Public
2525 Safety;
2626 (5) investigators of the district attorneys', criminal
2727 district attorneys', and county attorneys' offices;
2828 (6) law enforcement agents of the Texas Alcoholic
2929 Beverage Commission;
3030 (7) each member of an arson investigating unit
3131 commissioned by a city, a county, or the state;
3232 (8) officers commissioned under Section 37.081,
3333 Education Code, or Subchapter E, Chapter 51, Education Code;
3434 (9) officers commissioned by the General Services
3535 Commission;
3636 (10) law enforcement officers commissioned by the
3737 Parks and Wildlife Commission;
3838 (11) airport police officers commissioned by a city
3939 with a population of more than 1.18 million that operates an airport
4040 that serves commercial air carriers;
4141 (12) airport security personnel commissioned as peace
4242 officers by the governing body of any political subdivision of this
4343 state, other than a city described by Subdivision (11), that
4444 operates an airport that serves commercial air carriers;
4545 (13) municipal park and recreational patrolmen and
4646 security officers;
4747 (14) security officers and investigators commissioned
4848 as peace officers by the comptroller;
4949 (15) officers commissioned by a water control and
5050 improvement district under Section 49.216, Water Code;
5151 (16) officers commissioned by a board of trustees
5252 under Chapter 54, Transportation Code;
5353 (17) investigators commissioned by the Texas Medical
5454 Board;
5555 (18) officers commissioned by the board of managers of
5656 the Dallas County Hospital District, the Tarrant County Hospital
5757 District, or the Bexar County Hospital District under Section
5858 281.057, Health and Safety Code;
5959 (19) county park rangers commissioned under
6060 Subchapter E, Chapter 351, Local Government Code;
6161 (20) investigators employed by the Texas Racing
6262 Commission;
6363 (21) officers commissioned under Chapter 554,
6464 Occupations Code;
6565 (22) officers commissioned by the governing body of a
6666 metropolitan rapid transit authority under Section 451.108,
6767 Transportation Code, or by a regional transportation authority
6868 under Section 452.110, Transportation Code;
6969 (23) investigators commissioned by the attorney
7070 general under Section 402.009, Government Code;
7171 (24) security officers and investigators commissioned
7272 as peace officers under Chapter 466, Government Code;
7373 (25) an officer employed by the Department of State
7474 Health Services under Section 431.2471, Health and Safety Code;
7575 (26) officers appointed by an appellate court under
7676 Subchapter F, Chapter 53, Government Code;
7777 (27) officers commissioned by the state fire marshal
7878 under Chapter 417, Government Code;
7979 (28) an investigator commissioned by the commissioner
8080 of insurance under Section 701.104, Insurance Code;
8181 (29) apprehension specialists and inspectors general
8282 commissioned by the Texas Youth Commission as officers under
8383 Sections 61.0451 and 61.0931, Human Resources Code;
8484 (30) officers appointed by the inspector general of
8585 the Texas Department of Criminal Justice under Section 493.019,
8686 Government Code;
8787 (31) investigators commissioned by the Commission on
8888 Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education under Section
8989 1701.160, Occupations Code;
9090 (32) commission investigators commissioned by the
9191 Texas Private Security Board under Section 1702.061(f),
9292 Occupations Code;
9393 (33) the fire marshal and any officers, inspectors, or
9494 investigators commissioned by an emergency services district under
9595 Chapter 775, Health and Safety Code;
9696 (34) officers commissioned by the State Board of
9797 Dental Examiners under Section 254.013, Occupations Code, subject
9898 to the limitations imposed by that section; [and]
9999 (35) investigators commissioned by the Texas Juvenile
100100 Probation Commission as officers under Section 141.055, Human
101101 Resources Code; and
102102 (36) officers commissioned by the office of inspector
103103 general established under Subchapter R, Chapter 531, Government
104104 Code.
105105 SECTION 28. Sections 531.102 and 531.1021, Government Code,
106106 are repealed.
107107 SECTION 29. Section 411.086, Government Code, is amended to
108108 read as follows:
109109 Sec. 411.083. DISSEMINATION OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD
110110 INFORMATION. (a) Criminal history record information maintained
111111 by the department is confidential information for the use of the
112112 department and, except as provided by this subchapter, may not be
113113 disseminated by the department.
114114 (b) The department shall grant access to criminal history
115115 record information to:
116116 (1) criminal justice agencies;
117117 (2) noncriminal justice agencies authorized by
118118 federal statute or executive order or by state statute to receive
119119 criminal history record information;
120120 (3) the person who is the subject of the criminal
121121 history record information;
122122 (4) a person working on a research or statistical
123123 project that:
124124 (A) is funded in whole or in part by state funds;
125125 or
126126 (B) meets the requirements of Part 22, Title 28,
127127 Code of Federal Regulations, and is approved by the department;
128128 (5) an individual or an agency that has a specific
129129 agreement with a criminal justice agency to provide services
130130 required for the administration of criminal justice under that
131131 agreement, if the agreement:
132132 (A) specifically authorizes access to
133133 information;
134134 (B) limits the use of information to the purposes
135135 for which it is given;
136136 (C) ensures the security and confidentiality of
137137 the information; and
138138 (D) provides for sanctions if a requirement
139139 imposed under Paragraph (A), (B), or (C) is violated;
140140 (6) an individual or an agency that has a specific
141141 agreement with a noncriminal justice agency to provide services
142142 related to the use of criminal history record information
143143 disseminated under this subchapter, if the agreement:
144144 (A) specifically authorizes access to
145145 information;
146146 (B) limits the use of information to the purposes
147147 for which it is given;
148148 (C) ensures the security and confidentiality of
149149 the information; and
150150 (D) provides for sanctions if a requirement
151151 imposed under Paragraph (A), (B), or (C) is violated;
152152 (7) a county or district clerk's office; [and]
153153 (8) the Office of Court Administration of the Texas
154154 Judicial System; and
155155 (9) officers commissioned by the office of inspector
156156 general established under Subchapter R, Chapter 531, Government
157157 Code.
158158 (c) The department may disseminate criminal history record
159159 information under Subsection (b)(1) only for a criminal justice
160160 purpose. The department may disseminate criminal history record
161161 information under Subsection (b)(2) only for a purpose specified in
162162 the statute or order. The department may disseminate criminal
163163 history record information under Subsection (b)(4), (5), or (6)
164164 only for a purpose approved by the department and only under rules
165165 adopted by the department. The department may disseminate criminal
166166 history record information under Subsection (b)(7) only to the
167167 extent necessary for a county or district clerk to perform a duty
168168 imposed by law to collect and report criminal court disposition
169169 information. Criminal history record information disseminated to a
170170 clerk under Subsection (b)(7) may be used by the clerk only to
171171 ensure that information reported by the clerk to the department is
172172 accurate and complete. The dissemination of information to a clerk
173173 under Subsection (b)(7) does not affect the authority of the clerk
174174 to disclose or use information submitted by the clerk to the
175175 department. The department may disseminate criminal history record
176176 information under Subsection (b)(8) only to the extent necessary
177177 for the office of court administration to perform a duty imposed by
178178 law to compile court statistics or prepare reports. The office of
179179 court administration may disclose criminal history record
180180 information obtained from the department under Subsection (b)(8) in
181181 a statistic compiled by the office or a report prepared by the
182182 office, but only in a manner that does not identify the person who
183183 is the subject of the information.
184184 (d) The department is not required to release or disclose
185185 criminal history record information to any person that is not in
186186 compliance with rules adopted by the department under this
187187 subchapter or rules adopted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation
188188 that relate to the dissemination or use of criminal history record
189189 information.
190190 SECTION 1. Section 261.404, Family Code, is amended by
191191 adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows:
192192 (b-1) If an investigation under this section reveals
193193 evidence of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a resident or client
194194 of a state developmental center as defined by Section 531.002,
195195 Health and Safety Code and a caseworker of the department or a
196196 supervisor of a caseworker believes that the abuse, neglect, or
197197 exploitation is a criminal offense, the caseworker or supervisor
198198 shall immediately notify the Health and Human Services Commission's
199199 office of inspector general and promptly provide the Health and
200200 Human Services Commission's office of inspector general with a copy
201201 of the department's investigation report.
202202 SECTION 2. Subchapter F, Chapter 411, Government Code, is
203203 amended by adding Section 411.1144 to read as follows:
204204 SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 531, Government Code, is
205205 amended by adding Section 531.1022 to read as follows:
206206 Sec. 531.1022. ASSISTING CERTAIN INVESTIGATIONS BY LAW
207207 ENFORCEMENT. (a) The office of inspector general shall employ and
208208 commission peace officers for the sole purpose of assisting a state
209209 or local law enforcement agency in the investigation of an alleged
210210 criminal offense involving a resident or client of a state
211211 developmental center as defined by Section 531.002, Health and
212212 Safety Code.
213213 (b) The office of inspector general shall prepare a final
214214 report for each investigation conducted under this section. The
215215 office shall ensure that the report does not contain identifying
216216 information of an individual mentioned in the report. The final
217217 report must include:
218218 (1) a summary of the activities performed by the
219219 office of inspector general in conducting the investigation;
220220 (2) a statement regarding whether the investigation
221221 resulted in a finding that an alleged criminal offense was
222222 committed; and
223223 (3) a description of the alleged criminal offense that
224224 was committed.
225225 (c) The office of inspector general shall deliver the final
226226 report to the:
227227 (1) executive commissioner;
228228 (2) commissioner of the Department of Aging and
229229 Disability Services;
230230 (3) commissioner of the Department of Family and
231231 Protective Services;
232232 (4) Aging and Disability Services Council;
233233 (5) governor;
234234 (6) lieutenant governor;
235235 (7) speaker of the house of representatives;
236236 (8) standing committees of the senate and house of
237237 representatives with primary jurisdiction over state developmental
238238 centers;
239239 (9) state auditor;
240240 (10) alleged victim and the alleged victim's legally
241241 authorized representative; and
242242 (11) office of the independent ombudsman for state
243243 developmental centers.
244244 (d) A final report regarding an investigation is subject to
245245 required disclosure under Chapter 552. All information and
246246 materials compiled by the office of inspector general in connection
247247 with an investigation are confidential, and not subject to
248248 disclosure under Chapter 552, and not subject to disclosure,
249249 discovery, subpoena, or other means of legal compulsion for their
250250 release to anyone other than the office or its employees or agents
251251 involved in the investigation conducted by the office, except that
252252 this information may be disclosed to the office of the attorney
253253 general, the state auditor's office, and law enforcement agencies.
254254 (e) The office of inspector general shall prepare an annual
255255 status report of its activities under this section. The annual
256256 report may not contain identifying information of an individual
257257 mentioned in the report. The annual status report must include
258258 information that is aggregated and disaggregated by individual
259259 state developmental center.
260260 (1) the number and type of alleged offenses
261261 investigated by the office;
262262 (2) the number and type of alleged offenses involving
263263 an employee of a state developmental center;
264264 (3) the relationship of an alleged victim to an
265265 alleged perpetrator;
266266 (4) the number of investigations conducted that
267267 involve the suicide, death, or hospitalization of an alleged
268268 victim; and
269269 (5) the number of completed investigations in which
270270 commission of the alleged offense was confirmed or unsubstantiated
271271 or in which the investigation was inconclusive, and a description
272272 of the reason that allegations were unsubstantiated or the
273273 investigation was inconclusive.
274274 (f) The office of inspector general shall:
275275 (1) submit the annual status report to the:
276276 (A) executive commissioner;
277277 (B) commissioner of the Department of Aging and
278278 Disability Services;
279279 (C) commissioner of the Department of Family and
280280 Protective Services;
281281 (D) Aging and Disability Services Council;
282282 (E) Family and Protective Services Council;
283283 (F) governor;
284284 (G) lieutenant governor;
285285 (H) speaker of the house of representatives;
286286 (I) standing committees of the senate and house
287287 of representatives with primary jurisdiction over state
288288 developmental centers;
289289 (J) state auditor; and
290290 (K) comptroller; and
291291 (2) publish the report on the Internet website of the
292292 office of inspector general.
293293 (g) An annual status report submitted under this section is
294294 public information under Chapter 552.
295295 SECTION 4. Chapter 531, Government Code, is amended by
296296 adding Subchapter R to read as follows:
297297 SUBCHAPTER R. INSPECTOR GENERAL
298298 Sec. 531.701. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
299299 (1) "Fraud" has the meaning assigned by Section
300300 531.1011.
301301 (2) "Inspector general" means the inspector general
302302 appointed under this subchapter.
303303 (3) "Office" means the Office of Inspector General.
304304 (4) "Provider" has the meaning assigned by Section
305305 531.1011.
306306 (5) "Review" includes an inspection, investigation,
307307 audit, or similar activity.
308308 (6) "State funds" or "state money" includes federal
309309 funds or money received and appropriated by the state or for which
310310 the state has oversight responsibility.
311311 Sec. 531.702. REFERENCE IN OTHER LAW. Notwithstanding any
312312 other provision of law, a reference in law or rule to the
313313 commission's office of inspector general or the commission's office
314314 of investigations and enforcement means the Office of Inspector
315315 General.
316316 Sec. 531.703. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL; ADMINISTRATIVE
317317 ATTACHMENT. (a) The office of inspector general is responsible
318318 for:
319319 (1) the investigation of fraud, waste, and abuse in
320320 the provision or funding of health or human services by this state;
321321 (2) the enforcement of state law relating to the
322322 provision of those services to protect the public; and
323323 (3) the investigation, prevention and detection of
324324 crime relating to the provision of those services.
325325 (b) The office is part of the single state Medicaid agency
326326 and is administratively attached to the commission. The commission
327327 shall provide to the office administrative support services from
328328 the commission and from health and human services agencies.
329329 Sec. 531.704. SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT; FUNDS. (a) The
330330 commission and the office shall enter into a service level
331331 agreement that establishes the performance standards and
332332 deliverables with regard to administrative support by the
333333 commission.
334334 (b) The service level agreement must be reviewed at least
335335 annually to ensure that services and deliverables are provided in
336336 accordance with the agreement.
337337 (c) The commission shall request, apply for, and receive for
338338 the office any appropriations or other money from this state or the
339339 federal government, and shall disburse all such funds to the office
340340 as appropriated.
341341 (d) The commission shall provide to the office for the state
342342 fiscal biennium beginning September 1, 2009, the same level of
343343 administrative support the commission provided to the office
344344 established under former Section 531.102 for the state fiscal
345345 biennium beginning September 1, 2007. This subsection expires
346346 January 1, 2012.
347347 Sec. 531.705. DUTIES OF COMMISSION. (a) The commission
348348 shall:
349349 (1) provide administrative assistance to the office;
350350 and
351351 (2) coordinate administrative responsibilities with
352352 the office to avoid unnecessary duplication of duties.
353353 (b) The commission may not take an action that affects or
354354 relates to the validity, status, or terms of an interagency
355355 agreement or a contract to which the office is a party without the
356356 office's approval.
357357 Sec. 531.706. INDEPENDENCE OF OFFICE. (a) Except as
358358 otherwise provided by this chapter, the office and inspector
359359 general operate independently of the commission.
360360 (b) The inspector general, not the executive commissioner,
361361 supervises the office staff and manages the operations of the
362362 office.
363363 (c) The inspector general shall have operational authority
364364 over and responsibility for the:
365365 (1) management of the daily operations of the office,
366366 including the organization and management of the office and office
367367 operating procedures;
368368 (2) allocation of resources within the office;
369369 (3) personnel and employment policies;
370370 (4) contracting, purchasing, and related policies,
371371 subject to other laws relating to state agency contracting and
372372 purchasing;
373373 (5) information resources systems used by the office;
374374 (6) location of office facilities;
375375 (7) coordination of office activities with activities
376376 of other state agencies, including other health and human services
377377 agencies.
378378 Sec. 531.707. INSPECTOR GENERAL: APPOINTMENT AND TERM. (a)
379379 The governor shall appoint an inspector general to serve as
380380 director of the office.
381381 (b) The inspector general reports to the governor and serves
382382 a two-year term that expires on February 1 of each odd-numbered
383383 year.
384384 (c) The inspector general is a state officer.
385385 Section 531.708. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. (a) The inspector
386386 general may not serve as an ex officio member on the governing body
387387 of a governmental entity.
388388 (b) The inspector general may not have a financial interest
389389 in the transactions of the office, a health and human services
390390 agency, or a health or human services provider.
391391 Section 531.709. RULEMAKING BY INSPECTOR GENERAL. (a)
392392 Notwithstanding Section 531.0055 (e) and any other law, the
393393 inspector general shall adopt the rules necessary to administer the
394394 functions of the office, including rules to address the imposition
395395 of sanctions and penalties for violations and due process
396396 requirements for imposing sanctions and penalties, as well as rules
397397 relating to the eligibility of providers and contractors to
398398 participate in health and human services programs.
399399 (b) A rule, standard, or form adopted by the executive
400400 commissioner, the commission, or a health and human services agency
401401 that is necessary to accomplish the duties of the office is
402402 considered to also be a rule, standard, or form of the office and
403403 remains in effect as a rule, standard, or form of the office until
404404 changed by the inspector general.
405405 (c) The office may submit proposed rules and adopted rules
406406 to the commission for publication. The executive commissioner or
407407 commission may not amend or modify a rule submitted by the office.
408408 (d) The rules must include standards for the office that
409409 emphasize:
410410 (1) coordinating investigative efforts to
411411 aggressively recover money;
412412 (2) allocating resources to cases that have the
413413 strongest supportive evidence and the greatest potential for
414414 recovery of money; and
415415 (3) maximizing opportunities for referral of cases to
416416 the office of the attorney general.
417417 Sec. 531.710. EMPLOYEES; MEDICAL REVIEW OFFICER; TRAINING.
418418 (a) The inspector general may employ personnel as necessary
419419 to implement the duties of the office.
420420 (b) The inspector general shall employ a physician as the
421421 medical review officer to perform reviews and provide information
422422 and consultation as appropriate when the matter at issue involves
423423 or requires medical expertise.
424424 (c) The inspector general shall train office personnel to
425425 pursue priority Medicaid and other health and human services fraud,
426426 waste, and abuse cases efficiently and as necessary.
427427 (d) The inspector general may contract with certified
428428 public accountants, management consultants, or other professional
429429 experts necessary to enable the inspector general and office
430430 personnel to independently perform the functions of the inspector
431431 general's office.
432432 (e) The inspector general may require employees of health
433433 and human services agencies to provide assistance to the office in
434434 connection with the office's duties relating to the investigation
435435 of fraud, waste, and abuse in the provision of health and human
436436 services.
437437 Sec. 531.711. REVIEW AUTHORITY. (a) The inspector general
438438 may any activity or operation of a health and human services agency,
439439 health or human services provider, or person in this state that is
440440 related to the investigation, detection, or prevention of fraud,
441441 waste, abuse or employee misconduct in a state or state-funded
442442 health or human services program. A review may include an
443443 inspection, investigation, audit, or other similar activity [or
444444 other] inquiring[y] into a specific act or allegation of, or a
445445 specific financial transaction or practice that may involve,
446446 impropriety, malfeasance, or nonfeasance in the obligation,
447447 spending, receipt, or other use of state money.
448448 (b) The executive commissioner, the commission, or a health
449449 and human services agency of this state may not impair, prohibit, or
450450 attempt to influence the inspector general in initiating,
451451 conducting, or completing a review.
452452 (c) The inspector general may conduct reviews, including
453453 financial or performance audits regarding the use and effectiveness
454454 of state funds, including contract and grant funds, administered by
455455 a person or state agency receiving the funds in connection with a
456456 state or state-funded health or human services program.
457457 Sec. 531.712. INITIATION OF REVIEW. The inspector general
458458 may initiate a review:
459459 (1) on the inspector general's own initiative;
460460 (2) at the request of the commission or executive
461461 commissioner; or
462462 (3) based on a complaint from any source concerning a
463463 matter described by Section 531.711.
464464 Sec. 531.713. INTEGRITY REVIEW. (a) The office shall
465465 conduct an integrity review to determine whether there is
466466 sufficient basis to warrant a full investigation on receipt of any
467467 complaint of fraud, waste, or abuse of funds in the state Medicaid
468468 program from any source.
469469 (b) An integrity review must begin not later than the 30th
470470 day after the date the office receives a complaint or has reason to
471471 believe that Medicaid fraud, waste, or abuse has occurred. An
472472 integrity review shall be completed not later than the 90th day
473473 after the date the review began.
474474 (c) If the findings of an integrity review give the office
475475 reason to believe that an incident of fraud involving possible
476476 criminal conduct has occurred in the state Medicaid program, the
477477 office must take the following action, as appropriate, not later
478478 than the 30th day after the completion of the integrity review:
479479 (1) if a provider is suspected of fraud involving
480480 criminal conduct, the office must refer the case to the state's
481481 Medicaid fraud control unit, provided that the criminal referral
482482 does not preclude the office from continuing its investigation of
483483 the provider or preclude the imposition of appropriate
484484 administrative or civil sanctions; or
485485 (2) if there is reason to believe that a recipient of
486486 funds has defrauded the Medicaid program, the office may conduct a
487487 full investigation of the suspected fraud.
488488 Sec. 531.714. ACCESS TO INFORMATION. (a) To further a
489489 review conducted by the office, the inspector general is entitled
490490 to full and unrestricted access to all offices, limited-access or
491491 restricted areas, employees, books, papers, records, documents,
492492 equipment, computers, databases, systems, accounts, reports,
493493 vouchers, or other information, including confidential
494494 information, electronic data, and internal records relevant to the
495495 functions of the office, maintained by a person, health and human
496496 services agency, or health or human services provider in connection
497497 with a state or state-funded health or human services program.
498498 (b) The inspector general may not access data or other
499499 information the release of which is restricted under federal law
500500 unless the office is in compliance with all applicable federal
501501 regulations governing such access.
502502 Sec. 531.715. COOPERATION REQUIRED. To further a review
503503 conducted by the inspector general's office, the inspector general
504504 may require medical or other professional assistance from the
505505 executive commissioner, the commission, a health and human services
506506 agency, or an auditor, accountant, or other employee of the
507507 commission or agency.
508508 Sec. 531.716. REFERRAL TO STATE MEDICAID FRAUD CONTROL
509509 UNIT. (a) At the time the office learns or has reason to suspect
510510 that a health or human services provider 's records related to
511511 participation in the state Medicaid program are being withheld,
512512 concealed, destroyed, fabricated, or in any way falsified, the
513513 office shall immediately refer the case to the state's Medicaid
514514 fraud control unit.
515515 (b) A criminal referral under Subsection (a) does not
516516 preclude the office from continuing its investigation of a health
517517 or human services provider or the imposition of appropriate
518518 administrative or civil sanctions.
519519 Sec. 531.717. HOLD ON CLAIM REIMBURSEMENT PAYMENT;
520520 EXCLUSION FROM PROGRAMS. (a) In addition to other instances
521521 authorized under state or federal law, the office shall impose
522522 without prior notice a hold on payment of claims for reimbursement
523523 submitted by a health or human services provider to compel
524524 production of records related to participation in the state
525525 Medicaid program or on request of the state's Medicaid fraud
526526 control unit, as applicable.
527527 (b) The office must notify the health or human services
528528 provider of the hold on payment not later than the fifth working day
529529 after the date the payment hold is imposed.
530530 (c) The office shall, in consultation with the state's
531531 Medicaid fraud control unit, establish guidelines under which holds
532532 on payment or exclusions from a state or state-funded program:
533533 (1) may permissively be imposed on a health or human
534534 services provider; or
535535 (2) shall automatically be imposed on a provider.
536536 (d) A health or human services provider subject to a hold on
537537 payment or excluded from a program under this section is entitled to
538538 a hearing on the hold or exclusion. A hearing under this subsection
539539 is a contested case hearing under Chapter 2001. The State Office of
540540 Administrative Hearings shall conduct the hearing. After the
541541 hearing, the office, subject to judicial review, shall make a final
542542 determination. The commission, a health and human services agency,
543543 and the office of the attorney general are entitled to intervene as
544544 parties in the contested case.
545545 Sec. 531.718. REQUEST FOR EXPEDITED HEARING. (a) On timely
546546 written request by a health or human services provider subject to a
547547 hold on payment under Section 531.717, other than a hold requested
548548 by the state's Medicaid fraud control unit, the office shall file a
549549 request with the State Office of Administrative Hearings for an
550550 expedited administrative hearing regarding the hold.
551551 (b) The health or human services provider must request an
552552 expedited hearing not later than the 10th day after the date the
553553 provider receives notice from the office under Section 531.717(b).
554554 (c) The office may enter into a memorandum of understanding
555555 with the State Office of Administrative Hearings to facilitate the
556556 docketing and hearing of contested case hearings.
557557 Sec. 531.719. INFORMAL RESOLUTION. (a) The inspector
558558 general shall adopt rules that allow a health or human services
559559 provider subject to a hold on payment under Section 531.717, other
560560 than a hold requested by the state's Medicaid fraud control unit, to
561561 seek an informal resolution of the issues identified by the office
562562 in the notice provided under that section.
563563 (b) A health or human services provider must seek an
564564 informal resolution not later than the 10th day after the date the
565565 provider receives notice from the office under Section 531.717(b).
566566 (c) A health or human services provider's decision to seek
567567 an informal resolution does not extend the time by which the
568568 provider must request an expedited administrative hearing under
569569 Section 531.718.
570570 (d) A hearing initiated under Section 531.717 shall be
571571 stayed at the office's request until the informal resolution
572572 process is completed.
573573 Sec. 531.720. EMPLOYEE REPORTS. The inspector general may
574574 require employees at the commission or a health and human services
575575 agency to report to the office information regarding fraud, waste,
576576 misuse or abuse of funds or resources, corruption, or illegal acts.
577577 Sec. 531.721. SUBPOENAS. (a) The inspector general may
578578 issue a subpoena to compel the attendance of a relevant witness or
579579 the production, for inspection or copying, of relevant evidence in
580580 connection with a review conducted under this subchapter.
581581 (b) A subpoena may be served personally or by certified
582582 mail.
583583 (c) If a person fails to comply with a subpoena, the
584584 inspector general, acting through the attorney general, may file
585585 suit to enforce the subpoena in a district court in this state.
586586 (d) On finding that good cause exists for issuing the
587587 subpoena, the court shall order the person to comply with the
588588 subpoena. The court may hold in contempt a person who fails to obey
589589 the court order.
590590 (e) The reimbursement of the expenses of a witness whose
591591 attendance is compelled under this section is governed by Section
592592 2001.103.
593593 Sec. 531.722. INTERNAL AUDITOR. (a) In this section,
594594 "internal auditor" means a person appointed under Section 2102.006.
595595 (b) The internal auditor for a health and human services
596596 agency shall provide the inspector general with a copy of the
597597 agency's internal audit plan to:
598598 (1) assist in the coordination of efforts between the
599599 inspector general and the internal auditor; and
600600 (2) limit duplication of effort regarding reviews by
601601 the inspector general and internal auditor.
602602 (c) The internal auditor shall provide to the inspector
603603 general all final audit reports concerning audits of any:
604604 (1) part or division of the agency;
605605 (2) contract, procurement, or grant; and
606606 (3) program conducted by the agency.
607607 Sec. 531.723. COOPERATION WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS
608608 AND OTHER ENTITIES. (a) The inspector general may provide
609609 information and evidence relating to criminal acts to the state
610610 auditor's office and appropriate law enforcement officials.
611611 (b) The inspector general may refer matters for further
612612 civil, criminal, and administrative action to appropriate
613613 administrative and prosecutorial agencies, including the attorney
614614 general.
615615 (c) The inspector general may enter into a memorandum of
616616 understanding with a law enforcement or prosecutorial agency,
617617 including the office of the attorney general, to assist in
618618 conducting a review under this subchapter.
619619 Sec. 531.724. COOPERATION AND COORDINATION WITH STATE
620620 AUDITOR.
621621 (a) The state auditor may, on request of the inspector
622622 general, provide appropriate information or other assistance to the
623623 inspector general or office, as determined by the state auditor.
624624 (b) The inspector general may meet with the state auditor's
625625 office to coordinate a review conducted under this subchapter,
626626 share information, or schedule work plans.
627627 (c) The state auditor is entitled to access all information
628628 maintained by the inspector general, including vouchers,
629629 electronic data, internal records, and information obtained under
630630 Section 531.714 or subject to Section 531.731.
631631 (d) Any information obtained or provided by the state
632632 auditor under this section is confidential and not subject to
633633 disclosure under Chapter 552.
634634 Sec. 531.725. PREVENTION. (a) The inspector general may
635635 recommend to the commission and executive commissioner policies on:
636636 (1) promoting economical and efficient administration
637637 of state funds administered by an individual or entity that
638638 received the funds from a health and human services agency; and
639639 (2) preventing and detecting fraud, waste, and abuse
640640 in the administration of those funds.
641641 (b) The inspector general may provide training or other
642642 education regarding the prevention of fraud, waste, or abuse to
643643 employees of a health and human services agency. The training or
644644 education provided must be approved by the presiding officer of the
645645 agency.
646646 Sec. 531.726. RULEMAKING BY EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. The
647647 executive commissioner may adopt rules governing a health and human
648648 services agency's response to reports and referrals from the
649649 inspector general on issues identified by the inspector general
650650 related to the agency or a contractor of the agency.
651651 Sec. 531.727. ALLEGATIONS OF MISCONDUCT AGAINST PRESIDING
652652 OFFICER. If a review by the inspector general involves allegations
653653 that a presiding officer of a health and human services agency has
654654 engaged in misconduct, the inspector general shall report to the
655655 governor during the review until the report is completed or the
656656 review is closed without a finding.
657657 Sec. 531.728. PERIODIC REPORTING TO STATE AUDITOR AND
658658 EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER REQUIRED. The inspector general shall
659659 timely inform the state auditor and the executive commissioner of
660660 the initiation of a review of a health and human services agency
661661 program and the ongoing status of each review.
662662 Sec. 531.729. REPORTING OFFICE FINDINGS. The inspector
663663 general shall report the findings of any review or investigation
664664 conducted by the office to:
665665 (1) the executive commissioner;
666666 (2) the governor;
667667 (3) the lieutenant governor;
668668 (4) the speaker of the house of representatives;
669669 (5) the state auditor's office; and
670670 (6) appropriate law enforcement and prosecutorial
671671 agencies, including the office of the attorney general, if the
672672 findings suggest the probability of criminal conduct.
673673 Sec. 531.730. FLAGRANT VIOLATIONS; IMMEDIATE REPORT. The
674674 inspector general shall immediately report to the executive
675675 commissioner, the governor 's general counsel, and the state
676676 auditor a problem deemed by the inspector general to be
677677 particularly serious or flagrant, and relating to the
678678 administration of a program, operation of a health and human
679679 services agency, or interference with an inspector general review.
680680 Sec. 531.731. INFORMATION CONFIDENTIAL. (a) Except as
681681 provided by this section, Sections 531.103 531.729, and 531.733,
682682 all information and material compiled or maintained by the
683683 inspector general during a review under this subchapter is:
684684 (1) confidential and not subject to disclosure under
685685 Chapter 552; and
686686 (2) not subject to disclosure, discovery, subpoena, or
687687 other means of legal compulsion for release to anyone other than the
688688 state auditor's office, the commission, or the office or its agents
689689 involved in the review related to that information or material.
690690 (b) Subsection (a) applies to information the inspector
691691 general is required to disclose under Sections 531.727, 531.728,
692692 531.730, and 531.732.
693693 (c) As the inspector general determines appropriate based
694694 on evidence sufficient to support an allegation, information
695695 relating to a review may be disclosed to:
696696 (1) a law enforcement agency;
697697 (2) the attorney general's office;
698698 (3) the state auditor's office; or
699699 (4) the commission; or
700700 (5) a licensing or regulatory agency.
701701 (d) A person that receives information under Subsections
702702 (b) and (c) may not disclose the information except to the extent
703703 that disclosure is consistent with the authorized purpose for which
704704 the person first obtained the information.
705705 Sec. 531.732. DRAFT OF FINAL REPORT; AGENCY RESPONSE.
706706 (a) Except in cases in which the office has determined that
707707 potential fraud, waste, or abuse exists, or a criminal violation
708708 has occurred, the office shall provide a draft of the final report
709709 of any review of the operations of a health and human services
710710 agency to the presiding officer of the agency before publishing the
711711 office's final report.
712712 (b) The health and human services agency may provide a
713713 response to the office 's draft report in the manner prescribed by
714714 the office not later than the 10th day after the date the draft
715715 report is received by the agency. The inspector general by rule
716716 shall specify the format and requirements of the agency response.
717717 (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the office may not
718718 provide a draft report to the presiding officer of the agency if in
719719 the inspector general's opinion providing the draft report could
720720 negatively affect any anticipated civil or criminal proceedings.
721721 (d) The office may include any portion of the agency's
722722 response in the office's final report.
723723 Sec. 531.733. FINAL REVIEW REPORTS; AGENCY RESPONSE. (a)
724724 The inspector general shall prepare a final report for each review
725725 conducted under this subchapter. The final report must include:
726726 (1) a summary of the activities performed by the
727727 inspector general in conducting the review;
728728 (2) a determination of whether wrongdoing was found;
729729 and
730730 (3) a description of any findings of wrongdoing.
731731 (b) The inspector general's final review reports are
732732 subject to disclosure under Chapter 552.
733733 (c) All working papers and other documents related to
734734 compiling the final review reports remain confidential and are not
735735 subject to disclosure under Chapter 552.
736736 (d) Not later than the 60th day after the date the office
737737 issues a final report that identifies deficiencies or
738738 inefficiencies in, or recommends corrective measures in the
739739 operations of, a health and human services agency, the agency shall
740740 file a response that includes:
741741 (1) an implementation plan and timeline for
742742 implementing corrective measures; or
743743 (2) the agency's rationale for declining to implement
744744 corrective measures for the identified deficiencies or
745745 inefficiencies or the office's recommended corrective measures, as
746746 applicable.
747747 Sec. 531.734. STATE AUDITOR AUDITS, INVESTIGATIONS, AND
748748 ACCESS TO INFORMATION NOT IMPAIRED. This subchapter or other law
749749 related to the operation of the inspector general does not prohibit
750750 the state auditor from conducting an audit, investigation, or other
751751 review or from having full and complete access to all records and
752752 other information including witnesses and electronic data, that the
753753 state auditor considers necessary for the audit, investigation, or
754754 other review.
755755 Sec. 531.735. AUTHORITY OF STATE AUDITOR TO CONDUCT TIMELY
756756 AUDITS NOT IMPAIRED. This chapter or other law related to the
757757 operation of the inspector general does not take precedence over
758758 the authority of the state auditor to conduct an audit under Chapter
759759 321 or other law.
760760 Sec. 531.736. BUDGET. (a) The inspector general shall
761761 submit a budget in accordance with the reporting requirements of
762762 the General Appropriations Act.
763763 (b) The inspector general shall submit to the commission a
764764 legislative appropriations request and an operating budget in
765765 accordance with the service level agreement entered into under
766766 Section 531.704 and applicable law.
767767 (c) The commission shall submit the office's appropriations
768768 request and, if required by or under law, operating budget to the
769769 legislature. The request or budget is not subject to review,
770770 alteration, or modification by the commission or executive
771771 commissioner before submission to the legislature.
772772 Sec. 531.737. COSTS. (a) The inspector general shall
773773 maintain information regarding the cost of reviews.
774774 (b) The inspector general may cooperate with appropriate
775775 administrative and prosecutorial agencies, including the office of
776776 the attorney general, in recovering costs incurred under this
777777 subchapter from nongovernmental entities, including contractors or
778778 individuals involved in:
779779 (1) violations of applicable state or federal rules or
780780 statutes;
781781 (2) abusive or willful misconduct; or
782782 (3) violations of a provider contract or program
783783 policy.
784784 (c) In criminal cases the inspector general and the Office
785785 of Attorney General shall cooperate to ensure that all appropriate
786786 evidence is submitted to the court in all criminal prosecutions
787787 towards ensuring that restitution is ordered, to include the
788788 overpayment and the costs incurred under this subchapter, as a
789789 condition of probation or as a condition of parole.
790790 Sec. 531.738. ADMINISTRATIVE OR CIVIL PENALTY; INJUNCTION.
791791 (a) The office may:
792792 (1) act for a health and human services agency in the
793793 assessment by the office of administrative or civil penalties the
794794 agency is authorized to assess under applicable law; and
795795 (2) request that the attorney general obtain an
796796 injunction to prevent a person from disposing of an asset
797797 identified by the office as potentially subject to recovery by the
798798 office due to the person's fraud, waste, or abuse.
799799 (b) If the office imposes an administrative or civil penalty
800800 under Subsection (a) for a health and human services agency:
801801 (1) the health and human services agency may not
802802 impose an administrative or civil penalty against the same person
803803 for the same violation; and
804804 (2) the office shall impose the penalty under
805805 applicable rules of the office, this subchapter, and applicable
806806 laws and rules governing the imposition of a penalty by the health
807807 and human services agency.
808808 Sec. 531.739. PEACE OFFICER INVESTIGATORS. (a) An
809809 investigator assigned to conduct investigations for the office may
810810 be a commissioned peace officer. The number of commissioned peace
811811 officers assigned to conduct investigations may not exceed 15
812812 percent of the office's full-time equivalent positions.
813813 (b) A commissioned peace officer or otherwise designated
814814 law enforcement officer employed by the office is not entitled to
815815 supplemental benefits from the law enforcement and custodial
816816 officer supplemental retirement fund unless the officer transfers
817817 from a position, without a break in service, that qualifies for
818818 supplemental retirement benefits from the fund.
819819 SECTION 2. Section 531.001, Government Code, is amended by
820820 adding Subdivision (4-a) to read as follows:
821821 (4-a) "Office of inspector general" means the office
822822 of inspector general established under Subchapter R.
823823 SECTION 3. Section 531.008(c), Government Code, is amended
824824 to read as follows:
825825 (c) The executive commissioner shall establish the
826826 following divisions and offices within the commission:
827827 (1) the eligibility services division to make
828828 eligibility determinations for services provided through the
829829 commission or a health and human services agency related to:
830830 (A) the child health plan program;
831831 (B) the financial assistance program under
832832 Chapter 31, Human Resources Code;
833833 (C) the medical assistance program under Chapter
834834 32, Human Resources Code;
835835 (D) the nutritional assistance programs under
836836 Chapter 33, Human Resources Code;
837837 (E) long-term care services, as defined by
838838 Section 22.0011, Human Resources Code;
839839 (F) community-based support services identified
840840 or provided in accordance with Section 531.02481; and
841841 (G) other health and human services programs, as
842842 appropriate;
843843 (2) [the office of inspector general to perform fraud
844844 and abuse investigation and enforcement functions as provided by
845845 Subchapter C and other law;
846846 [(3)] the office of the ombudsman to:
847847 (A) provide dispute resolution services for the
848848 commission and the health and human services agencies; and
849849 (B) perform consumer protection functions
850850 related to health and human services;
851851 (3) [(4)] a purchasing division as provided by Section
852852 531.017; and
853853 (4) [(5)] an internal audit division to conduct a
854854 program of internal auditing in accordance with [Government Code,]
855855 Chapter 2102.
856856 SECTION 4. Sections 531.103(a), (c), and (d), Government
857857 Code, are amended to read as follows:
858858 (a) The [commission, acting through the commission's]
859859 office of inspector general[,] and the office of the attorney
860860 general shall enter into a memorandum of understanding to develop
861861 and implement joint written procedures for processing cases of
862862 suspected fraud, waste, or abuse, as those terms are defined by
863863 state or federal law, or other violations of state or federal law
864864 under the state Medicaid program or other program administered by
865865 the commission or a health and human services agency, including the
866866 financial assistance program under Chapter 31, Human Resources
867867 Code, a nutritional assistance program under Chapter 33, Human
868868 Resources Code, and the child health plan program. The memorandum
869869 of understanding shall require:
870870 (1) the office of inspector general and the office of
871871 the attorney general to set priorities and guidelines for referring
872872 cases to appropriate state agencies for investigation,
873873 prosecution, or other disposition to enhance deterrence of fraud,
874874 waste, abuse, or other violations of state or federal law,
875875 including a violation of Chapter 102, Occupations Code, in the
876876 programs and maximize the imposition of penalties, the recovery of
877877 money, and the successful prosecution of cases;
878878 (1-a) the office of inspector general to refer each
879879 case of suspected provider fraud, waste, or abuse to the office of
880880 the attorney general not later than the 20th business day after the
881881 date the office of inspector general determines that the existence
882882 of fraud, waste, or abuse is reasonably indicated;
883883 (1-b) the office of the attorney general to take
884884 appropriate action in response to each case referred to the
885885 attorney general, which action may include direct initiation of
886886 prosecution, with the consent of the appropriate local district or
887887 county attorney, direct initiation of civil litigation, referral to
888888 an appropriate United States attorney, a district attorney, or a
889889 county attorney, or referral to a collections agency for initiation
890890 of civil litigation or other appropriate action;
891891 (2) the office of inspector general to keep detailed
892892 records for cases processed by that office or the office of the
893893 attorney general, including information on the total number of
894894 cases processed and, for each case:
895895 (A) the agency and division to which the case is
896896 referred for investigation;
897897 (B) the date on which the case is referred; and
898898 (C) the nature of the suspected fraud, waste, or
899899 abuse;
900900 (3) the office of inspector general to notify each
901901 appropriate division of the office of the attorney general of each
902902 case referred by the office of inspector general;
903903 (4) the office of the attorney general to ensure that
904904 information relating to each case investigated by that office is
905905 available to each division of the office with responsibility for
906906 investigating suspected fraud, waste, or abuse;
907907 (5) the office of the attorney general to notify the
908908 office of inspector general of each case the attorney general
909909 declines to prosecute or prosecutes unsuccessfully;
910910 (6) representatives of the office of inspector general
911911 and of the office of the attorney general to meet not less than
912912 quarterly to share case information and determine the appropriate
913913 agency and division to investigate each case; and
914914 (7) the office of inspector general and the office of
915915 the attorney general to submit information requested by the
916916 comptroller about each resolved case for the comptroller's use in
917917 improving fraud detection.
918918 (c) The office of inspector general [commission] and the
919919 office of the attorney general shall jointly prepare and submit a
920920 semiannual report to the governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of
921921 the house of representatives, and comptroller concerning the
922922 activities of the office of the attorney general and the office of
923923 inspector general [those agencies] in detecting and preventing
924924 fraud, waste, and abuse under the state Medicaid program or other
925925 program administered by the commission or a health and human
926926 services agency. The report may be consolidated with any other
927927 report relating to the same subject matter the office of inspector
928928 general [commission] or office of the attorney general is required
929929 to submit under other law.
930930 (d) The office of inspector general [commission] and the
931931 office of the attorney general may not assess or collect
932932 investigation and attorney's fees on behalf of any state agency
933933 unless the office of inspector general, the office of the attorney
934934 general, or another [other] state agency collects a penalty,
935935 restitution, or other reimbursement payment to the state.
936936 SECTION 5. Section 531.1031(a)(2), Government Code, is
937937 amended o read as follows:
938938 (2) "Participating agency" means:
939939 (A) the Medicaid fraud enforcement divisions of
940940 the office of the attorney general; [and]
941941 (B) each board or agency with authority to
942942 license, register, regulate, or certify a health care professional
943943 or managed care organization that may participate in the state
944944 Medicaid program; and
945945 (C) the office of inspector general.
946946 SECTION 6. Section 531.104(a), Government Code, is amended
947947 to read as follows:
948948 (a) The office of inspector general [commission] and the
949949 attorney general shall execute a memorandum of understanding under
950950 which the office [commission] shall provide investigative support
951951 as required to the attorney general in connection with cases under
952952 Subchapter B, Chapter 36, Human Resources Code. Under the
953953 memorandum of understanding, the office [commission] shall assist
954954 in performing preliminary investigations and ongoing
955955 investigations for actions prosecuted by the attorney general under
956956 Subchapter C, Chapter 36, Human Resources Code.
957957 SECTION 7. Section 531.105, Government Code, is amended to
958958 read as follows:
959959 Sec. 531.105. FRAUD DETECTION TRAINING. [(a)] The office
960960 of inspector general [commission] shall develop and implement a
961961 program to provide annual training to contractors who process
962962 Medicaid claims and appropriate staff of the health and human
963963 services agencies [Texas Department of Health and the Texas
964964 Department of Human Services] in identifying potential cases of
965965 fraud, waste, or abuse under the state Medicaid program. The
966966 training provided to the contractors and staff must include clear
967967 criteria that specify:
968968 (1) the circumstances under which a person should
969969 refer a potential case to the office [commission]; and
970970 (2) the time by which a referral should be made.
971971 [(b) The Texas Department of Health and the Texas Department
972972 of Human Services, in cooperation with the commission, shall
973973 periodically set a goal of the number of potential cases of fraud,
974974 waste, or abuse under the state Medicaid program that each agency
975975 will attempt to identify and refer to the commission. The
976976 commission shall include information on the agencies' goals and the
977977 success of each agency in meeting the agency's goal in the report
978978 required by Section 531.103(c).]
979979 SECTION 8. Sections 531.106(f) and (g), Government Code,
980980 are amended to read as follows:
981981 (f) Cases [The commission shall refer cases] identified by
982982 the technology shall be referred to the [commission's] office of
983983 inspector general [investigations and enforcement] or the office of
984984 the attorney general, as appropriate.
985985 (g) Each month, the learning or neural network technology
986986 implemented under this section must match bureau of vital
987987 statistics death records with Medicaid claims filed by a provider.
988988 If the commission or the office of inspector general determines
989989 that a provider has filed a claim for services provided to a person
990990 after the person's date of death, as determined by the bureau of
991991 vital statistics death records, [the commission shall refer] the
992992 case shall be referred for investigation to the office of inspector
993993 general or the office of the attorney general, as appropriate [to
994994 the commission's office of investigations and enforcement].
995995 SECTION 9. Section 531.1061, Government Code, is amended to
996996 read as follows:
997997 Sec. 531.1061. FRAUD INVESTIGATION TRACKING SYSTEM. (a)
998998 The office of inspector general [commission] shall use an automated
999999 fraud investigation tracking system [through the commission's
10001000 office of investigations and enforcement] to monitor the progress
10011001 of an investigation of suspected fraud, waste, abuse, or
10021002 insufficient quality of care under the state Medicaid program.
10031003 (b) For each case of suspected fraud, waste, abuse, or
10041004 insufficient quality of care identified by the learning or neural
10051005 network technology required under Section 531.106, the automated
10061006 fraud investigation tracking system must:
10071007 (1) receive electronically transferred records
10081008 relating to the identified case from the learning or neural network
10091009 technology;
10101010 (2) record the details and monitor the status of an
10111011 investigation of the identified case, including maintaining a
10121012 record of the beginning and completion dates for each phase of the
10131013 case investigation;
10141014 (3) generate documents and reports related to the
10151015 status of the case investigation; and
10161016 (4) generate standard letters to a provider regarding
10171017 the status or outcome of an investigation.
10181018 (c) Each [The commission shall require each] health and
10191019 human services agency that performs any aspect of the state
10201020 Medicaid program shall [to] participate in the implementation and
10211021 use of the automated fraud investigation tracking system as
10221022 directed by the office.
10231023 SECTION 10. Section 531.1062(a), Government Code, is
10241024 amended to read as follows:
10251025 (a) The office of inspector general [commission] shall use
10261026 an automated recovery monitoring system to monitor the collections
10271027 process for a settled case of fraud, waste, abuse, or insufficient
10281028 quality of care under the state Medicaid program.
10291029 SECTION 11. Sections 531.107(a) and (f), Government Code,
10301030 are amended to read as follows:
10311031 (a) The Medicaid and Public Assistance Fraud Oversight Task
10321032 Force advises and assists the [commission and the commission's]
10331033 office of inspector general [investigations and enforcement] in
10341034 improving the efficiency of fraud investigations and collections.
10351035 (f) At least once each fiscal quarter, the [commission's]
10361036 office of inspector general [investigations and enforcement] shall
10371037 provide to the task force:
10381038 (1) information detailing:
10391039 (A) the number of fraud referrals made to the
10401040 office and the origin of each referral;
10411041 (B) the time spent investigating each case;
10421042 (C) the number of cases investigated each month,
10431043 by program and region;
10441044 (D) the dollar value of each fraud case that
10451045 results in a criminal conviction; and
10461046 (E) the number of cases the office rejects and
10471047 the reason for rejection, by region; and
10481048 (2) any additional information the task force
10491049 requires.
10501050 SECTION 12. Sections 531.108 and 531.109, Government Code,
10511051 are amended to read as follows:
10521052 Sec. 531.108. FRAUD PREVENTION. (a) The [commission's]
10531053 office of inspector general [investigations and enforcement] shall
10541054 compile and disseminate accurate information and statistics
10551055 relating to:
10561056 (1) fraud prevention; and
10571057 (2) post-fraud referrals received and accepted or
10581058 rejected from the office's [commission's] case management system or
10591059 the case management system of a health and human services agency.
10601060 (b) The office of inspector general [commission] shall[:
10611061 [(1)] aggressively publicize successful fraud
10621062 prosecutions and fraud-prevention programs through all available
10631063 means, including the use of statewide press releases [issued in
10641064 coordination with the Texas Department of Human Services; and
10651065 [(2) ensure that a toll-free hotline for reporting
10661066 suspected fraud in programs administered by the commission or a
10671067 health and human services agency is maintained and promoted, either
10681068 by the commission or by a health and human services agency].
10691069 (c) The office of inspector general [commission] shall
10701070 develop a cost-effective method of identifying applicants for
10711071 public assistance in counties bordering other states and in
10721072 metropolitan areas selected by the office [commission] who are
10731073 already receiving benefits in other states. If economically
10741074 feasible, the office [commission] may develop a computerized
10751075 matching system.
10761076 (d) The office of inspector general [commission] shall:
10771077 (1) verify automobile information that is used as
10781078 criteria for eligibility; and
10791079 (2) establish a computerized matching system with the
10801080 Texas Department of Criminal Justice to prevent an incarcerated
10811081 individual from illegally receiving public assistance benefits
10821082 administered by the commission.
10831083 (e) The office of inspector general [commission] shall
10841084 submit to the governor and Legislative Budget Board a semiannual
10851085 report on the results of computerized matching of office and
10861086 commission information with information from neighboring states,
10871087 if any, and information from the Texas Department of Criminal
10881088 Justice. The report may be consolidated with any other report
10891089 relating to the same subject matter the office [commission] is
10901090 required to submit under other law.
10911091 Sec. 531.109. SELECTION AND REVIEW OF CLAIMS. (a) The
10921092 office of inspector general [commission] shall annually select and
10931093 review a random, statistically valid sample of all claims for
10941094 reimbursement under the state Medicaid program, including the
10951095 vendor drug program, for potential cases of fraud, waste, or abuse.
10961096 (b) In conducting the annual review of claims under
10971097 Subsection (a), the office of inspector general [commission] may
10981098 directly contact a recipient by telephone or in person, or both, to
10991099 verify that the services for which a claim for reimbursement was
11001100 submitted by a provider were actually provided to the recipient.
11011101 (c) Based on the results of the annual review of claims, the
11021102 office of inspector general and the commission shall determine the
11031103 types of claims at which office and commission resources for fraud,
11041104 waste, and abuse detection should be primarily directed.
11051105 SECTION 13. Sections 531.110(a), (c), (d), (e), and (f),
11061106 Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
11071107 (a) The office of inspector general [commission] shall
11081108 conduct electronic data matches for a recipient of assistance under
11091109 the state Medicaid program at least quarterly to verify the
11101110 identity, income, employment status, and other factors that affect
11111111 the eligibility of the recipient.
11121112 (c) The commission and other health and human services
11131113 agencies [Texas Department of Human Services] shall cooperate with
11141114 the office of inspector general [commission] by providing data or
11151115 any other assistance necessary to conduct the electronic data
11161116 matches required by this section.
11171117 (d) The office of inspector general [commission] may
11181118 contract with a public or private entity to conduct the electronic
11191119 data matches required by this section.
11201120 (e) The office of inspector general [commission], or a
11211121 health and human services agency designated by the office
11221122 [commission], by rule shall establish procedures to verify the
11231123 electronic data matches conducted by the office [commission] under
11241124 this section. Not later than the 20th day after the date the
11251125 electronic data match is verified, the commission and other health
11261126 and human services agencies [Texas Department of Human Services]
11271127 shall remove from eligibility a recipient who is determined to be
11281128 ineligible for assistance under the state Medicaid program.
11291129 (f) The office of inspector general [commission] shall
11301130 report biennially to the legislature the results of the electronic
11311131 data matching program. The report must include a summary of the
11321132 number of applicants who were removed from eligibility for
11331133 assistance under the state Medicaid program as a result of an
11341134 electronic data match conducted under this section.
11351135 SECTION 14. Section 531.1112, Government Code, is amended
11361136 to read as follows:
11371137 Sec. 531.1112. STUDY CONCERNING INCREASED USE OF TECHNOLOGY
11381138 TO STRENGTHEN FRAUD DETECTION AND DETERRENCE; IMPLEMENTATION. (a)
11391139 The commission and the [commission's] office of inspector general
11401140 shall jointly study the feasibility of increasing the use of
11411141 technology to strengthen the detection and deterrence of fraud in
11421142 the state Medicaid program. The study must include the
11431143 determination of the feasibility of using technology to verify a
11441144 person's citizenship and eligibility for coverage.
11451145 (b) The commission shall implement any methods the
11461146 commission and the [commission's] office of inspector general
11471147 determine are effective at strengthening fraud detection and
11481148 deterrence.
11491149 SECTION 15. Section 531.113, Government Code, is amended to
11501150 read as follows:
11511151 Sec. 531.113. MANAGED CARE ORGANIZATIONS: SPECIAL
11521152 INVESTIGATIVE UNITS OR CONTRACTS. (a) Each managed care
11531153 organization that provides or arranges for the provision of health
11541154 care services to an individual under a government-funded program,
11551155 including the Medicaid program and the child health plan program,
11561156 shall:
11571157 (1) establish and maintain a special investigative
11581158 unit within the managed care organization to investigate fraudulent
11591159 claims and other types of program waste or abuse by recipients and
11601160 service providers; or
11611161 (2) contract with another entity for the investigation
11621162 of fraudulent claims and other types of program waste or abuse by
11631163 recipients and service providers.
11641164 (b) Each managed care organization subject to this section
11651165 shall adopt a plan to prevent and reduce fraud, waste, and abuse and
11661166 annually file that plan with the [commission's] office of inspector
11671167 general for approval. The plan must include:
11681168 (1) a description of the managed care organization's
11691169 procedures for detecting and investigating possible acts of fraud,
11701170 waste, or abuse;
11711171 (2) a description of the managed care organization's
11721172 procedures for the mandatory reporting of possible acts of fraud,
11731173 waste, or abuse to the [commission's] office of inspector general;
11741174 (3) a description of the managed care organization's
11751175 procedures for educating and training personnel to prevent fraud,
11761176 waste, and abuse;
11771177 (4) the name, address, telephone number, and fax
11781178 number of the individual responsible for carrying out the plan;
11791179 (5) a description or chart outlining the
11801180 organizational arrangement of the managed care organization's
11811181 personnel responsible for investigating and reporting possible
11821182 acts of fraud, waste, or abuse;
11831183 (6) a detailed description of the results of
11841184 investigations of fraud, waste, and abuse conducted by the managed
11851185 care organization's special investigative unit or the entity with
11861186 which the managed care organization contracts under Subsection
11871187 (a)(2); and
11881188 (7) provisions for maintaining the confidentiality of
11891189 any patient information relevant to an investigation of fraud,
11901190 waste, or abuse.
11911191 (c) If a managed care organization contracts for the
11921192 investigation of fraudulent claims and other types of program waste
11931193 or abuse by recipients and service providers under Subsection
11941194 (a)(2), the managed care organization shall file with the
11951195 [commission's] office of inspector general:
11961196 (1) a copy of the written contract;
11971197 (2) the names, addresses, telephone numbers, and fax
11981198 numbers of the principals of the entity with which the managed care
11991199 organization has contracted; and
12001200 (3) a description of the qualifications of the
12011201 principals of the entity with which the managed care organization
12021202 has contracted.
12031203 (d) The [commission's] office of inspector general may
12041204 review the records of a managed care organization to determine
12051205 compliance with this section.
12061206 (e) The inspector general [commissioner] shall adopt rules
12071207 as necessary to accomplish the purposes of this section.
12081208 SECTION 16. Sections 531.114(b) and (g), Government Code,
12091209 are amended to read as follows:
12101210 (b) If after an investigation the office of inspector
12111211 general [commission] determines that a person violated Subsection
12121212 (a), the office [commission] shall:
12131213 (1) notify the person of the alleged violation not
12141214 later than the 30th day after the date the office [commission]
12151215 completes the investigation and provide the person with an
12161216 opportunity for a hearing on the matter; or
12171217 (2) refer the matter to the appropriate prosecuting
12181218 attorney for prosecution.
12191219 (g) The inspector general [commission] shall adopt rules as
12201220 necessary to implement this section.
12211221 SECTION 17. Section 533.005(a), Government Code, is amended
12221222 to read as follows:
12231223 (a) A contract between a managed care organization and the
12241224 commission for the organization to provide health care services to
12251225 recipients must contain:
12261226 (1) procedures to ensure accountability to the state
12271227 for the provision of health care services, including procedures for
12281228 financial reporting, quality assurance, utilization review, and
12291229 assurance of contract and subcontract compliance;
12301230 (2) capitation rates that ensure the cost-effective
12311231 provision of quality health care;
12321232 (3) a requirement that the managed care organization
12331233 provide ready access to a person who assists recipients in
12341234 resolving issues relating to enrollment, plan administration,
12351235 education and training, access to services, and grievance
12361236 procedures;
12371237 (4) a requirement that the managed care organization
12381238 provide ready access to a person who assists providers in resolving
12391239 issues relating to payment, plan administration, education and
12401240 training, and grievance procedures;
12411241 (5) a requirement that the managed care organization
12421242 provide information and referral about the availability of
12431243 educational, social, and other community services that could
12441244 benefit a recipient;
12451245 (6) procedures for recipient outreach and education;
12461246 (7) a requirement that the managed care organization
12471247 make payment to a physician or provider for health care services
12481248 rendered to a recipient under a managed care plan not later than the
12491249 45th day after the date a claim for payment is received with
12501250 documentation reasonably necessary for the managed care
12511251 organization to process the claim, or within a period, not to exceed
12521252 60 days, specified by a written agreement between the physician or
12531253 provider and the managed care organization;
12541254 (8) a requirement that the commission, on the date of a
12551255 recipient's enrollment in a managed care plan issued by the managed
12561256 care organization, inform the organization of the recipient's
12571257 Medicaid certification date;
12581258 (9) a requirement that the managed care organization
12591259 comply with Section 533.006 as a condition of contract retention
12601260 and renewal;
12611261 (10) a requirement that the managed care organization
12621262 provide the information required by Section 533.012 and otherwise
12631263 comply and cooperate with the [commission's] office of inspector
12641264 general;
12651265 (11) a requirement that the managed care
12661266 organization's usages of out-of-network providers or groups of
12671267 out-of-network providers may not exceed limits for those usages
12681268 relating to total inpatient admissions, total outpatient services,
12691269 and emergency room admissions determined by the commission;
12701270 (12) if the commission finds that a managed care
12711271 organization has violated Subdivision (11), a requirement that the
12721272 managed care organization reimburse an out-of-network provider for
12731273 health care services at a rate that is equal to the allowable rate
12741274 for those services, as determined under Sections 32.028 and
12751275 32.0281, Human Resources Code;
12761276 (13) a requirement that the organization use advanced
12771277 practice nurses in addition to physicians as primary care providers
12781278 to increase the availability of primary care providers in the
12791279 organization's provider network;
12801280 (14) a requirement that the managed care organization
12811281 reimburse the state for any overpayments resulting from fraud,
12821282 waste or abuse in the Medicaid program, the child health plan
12831283 program, or another government funded program.
12841284 (15) a requirement that the managed care organization
12851285 reimburse a federally qualified health center or rural health
12861286 clinic for health care services provided to a recipient outside of
12871287 regular business hours, including on a weekend day or holiday, at a
12881288 rate that is equal to the allowable rate for those services as
12891289 determined under Section 32.028, Human Resources Code, if the
12901290 recipient does not have a referral from the recipient's primary
12911291 care physician; and
12921292 (16) a requirement that the managed care organization
12931293 develop, implement, and maintain a system for tracking and
12941294 resolving all provider appeals related to claims payment, including
12951295 a process that will require:
12961296 (A) a tracking mechanism to document the status
12971297 and final disposition of each provider's claims payment appeal;
12981298 (B) the contracting with physicians who are not
12991299 network providers and who are of the same or related specialty as
13001300 the appealing physician to resolve claims disputes related to
13011301 denial on the basis of medical necessity that remain unresolved
13021302 subsequent to a provider appeal; and
13031303 (C) the determination of the physician resolving
13041304 the dispute to be binding on the managed care organization and
13051305 provider.
13061306 SECTION 18. Section 533.012(c), Government Code, is amended
13071307 to read as follows:
13081308 (c) The [commission's] office of inspector general
13091309 [investigations and enforcement] shall review the information
13101310 submitted under this section as appropriate in the investigation of
13111311 fraud in the Medicaid managed care program.
13121312 SECTION 4. Section 531.002(17), Health and Safety Code, is
13131313 amended to read as follows:
13141314 (17) "State developmental center [school]" means a
13151315 state-supported and structured residential facility operated by
13161316 the Department of Aging and Disability Services [department] to
13171317 provide to clients with mental retardation a variety of services,
13181318 including medical treatment, specialized therapy, and training in
13191319 the acquisition of personal, social, and vocational skills.
13201320 Sec. 531.0021. REFERENCE TO STATE SCHOOL OR SUPERINTENDENT.
13211321 (a) A reference in law to a "state school" means a state
13221322 development center.
13231323 (b) A reference in law to a "superintendent," to the extent
13241324 the term is intended to refer to the person in charge of a state
13251325 developmental center, means the director of a state developmental
13261326 center.
13271327 SECTION 6. Section 532.001(b), Health and Safety Code, is
13281328 amended to read as follows:
13291329 (b) The Department of Aging and Disability Services and the
13301330 Department of State Health Services [department] also include
13311331 [includes] community services operated by those departments [the
13321332 department] and the following facilities, appropriate:
13331333 (1) the central office of the department;
13341334 (2) the Austin State Hospital;
13351335 (3) the Big Spring State Hospital;
13361336 (4) the Kerrville State Hospital;
13371337 (5) the Rusk State Hospital;
13381338 (6) the San Antonio State Hospital;
13391339 (7) the Terrell State Hospital;
13401340 (8) the North Texas State Hospital;
13411341 (9) the Abilene State Developmental Center [School];
13421342 (10) the Austin State Developmental Center [School];
13431343 (11) the Brenham State Developmental Center [School];
13441344 (12) the Corpus Christi State Developmental Center
13451345 [School];
13461346 (13) the Denton State Developmental Center [School];
13471347 (14) the Lubbock State Developmental Center [School];
13481348 (15) the Lufkin State Developmental Center [School];
13491349 (16) the Mexia State Developmental Center [School];
13501350 (17) the Richmond State Developmental Center
13511351 [School];
13521352 (18) the San Angelo State Developmental Center
13531353 [School];
13541354 (19) the San Antonio State Developmental Center
13551355 [School];
13561356 (20) the El Paso State Developmental Center;
13571357 (21) the Rio Grande State Center; and
13581358 (22) the Waco Center for Youth.
13591359 SECTION 7. Section 551.022, Health and Safety Code, is
13601360 amended by adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:
13611361 (e) This section does not apply to a state developmental
13621362 center or the director of a state developmental center.
13631363 SECTION 8. Subchapter B, Chapter 551, Health and Safety
13641364 Code, is amended by adding Section 551.0225 to read as follows:
13651365 Sec. 551.0225. POWERS AND DUTIES OF STATE DEVELOPMENTAL
13661366 CENTER DIRECTOR. (a) The director of a state developmental center
13671367 is the administrative head of the center.
13681368 (b) The director of a state developmental center has the
13691369 custody of and responsibility to care for the buildings, grounds,
13701370 furniture, and other property relating to the center.
13711371 (c) The director of a state developmental center shall:
13721372 (1) oversee the admission and discharge of residents
13731373 and clients;
13741374 (2) keep a register of all residents and clients
13751375 admitted to or discharged from the center;
13761376 (3) supervise repairs and improvements to the center;
13771377 (4) ensure that center money is spent judiciously and
13781378 economically;
13791379 (5) keep an accurate and detailed account of all money
13801380 received and spent, stating the source of the money and on whom and
13811381 the purpose for which the money is spent; and
13821382 (6) keep a full record of the center's operations.
13831383 (d) In accordance with departmental rules and operating
13841384 procedures, the director of a state developmental center may:
13851385 (1) establish policy to govern the state developmental
13861386 center that the director considers will best promote the residents'
13871387 interest and welfare;
13881388 (2) hire subordinate employees and set their salaries,
13891389 in the absence of other law; and
13901390 (3) dismiss a subordinate employee.
13911391 SECTION 9. Subtitle B, Title 7, Health and Safety Code, is
13921392 amended by adding Chapter 555 to read as follows:
13931393 SECTION 5. Chapter 531, Health and Safety Code, is amended
13941394 by adding Section 531.0021 to read as follows:
13951395 CHAPTER 555. STATE DEVELOPMENTAL CENTERS
13961396 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
13971397 Sec. 555.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
13981398 (1) "Client" means a person with mental retardation
13991399 who receives ICF-MR services from a state developmental center.
14001400 (2) "Commission" means the Health and Human Services
14011401 Commission.
14021402 (3) "Complaint" means information received by the
14031403 office of independent ombudsman regarding a possible violation of a
14041404 right of a resident or client of a state developmental center and
14051405 includes information received regarding a failure by a state
14061406 developmental center to comply with the department's policies and
14071407 procedures relating to the community living options information
14081408 process or related laws.
14091409 (4) "Department" means the Department of Aging and
14101410 Disability Services.
14111411 (5) "Developmental center employee" means an employee
14121412 of a state developmental center.
14131413 (6) "Direct care employee" means a developmental
14141414 center employee who provides direct delivery of services to a
14151415 resident or client.
14161416 (7) "Executive commissioner" means the executive
14171417 commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission.
14181418 (8) "Independent ombudsman" means the individual who
14191419 has been appointed to the office of independent ombudsman.
14201420 (9) "Office" means the office of independent ombudsman
14211421 established under Subchapter C.
14221422 (10) "Resident" means a person with mental retardation
14231423 who resides in a state developmental center.
14241424 (11) "State developmental center" has the meaning
14251425 assigned by Section 531.002.
14261426 Sec. 555.002. STATE DEVELOPMENTAL CENTER FOR HIGH-RISK
14271427 RESIDENTS. (a) The department shall establish a separate state
14281428 developmental center for the care of residents who present a high
14291429 risk of dangerous or violent behavior as provided by Subsections
14301430 (b) and (c). The department shall designate an existing state
14311431 developmental center for those high-risk residents.
14321432 (b) A resident is a high-risk resident if the person:
14331433 (1) was committed to or transferred to a state
14341434 developmental center under Chapter 46B or 46C, Code of Criminal
14351435 Procedure, as a result of being charged with or convicted of an
14361436 offense listed in Subsection (c); or
14371437 (2) is a child committed to or transferred to a state
14381438 developmental center under Chapter 55, Family Code, as a result of
14391439 being alleged by petition or having been found to have engaged in
14401440 delinquent conduct constituting an offense listed in Subsection
14411441 (c).
14421442 (c) A resident may be considered a high-risk resident if the
14431443 person:
14441444 (1) has inflicted, attempted to inflict, or made a
14451445 serious threat of inflicting substantial physical harm to the
14461446 resident's self or to another while committed to a state
14471447 developmental center; or
14481448 (2) has been convicted of or charged with any of the
14491449 following offenses:
14501450 (A) an offense under Chapter 19, Penal Code
14511451 (criminal homicide);
14521452 (B) an offense under Chapter 20, Penal Code
14531453 (kidnapping and unlawful restraint);
14541454 (C) an offense under Section 21.02, Penal Code
14551455 (continuous sexual abuse of young child or children);
14561456 (D) an offense under Section 22.011, Penal Code
14571457 (sexual assault);
14581458 (E) an offense under Section 22.02, Penal Code
14591459 (aggravated assault);
14601460 (F) an offense under Section 22.021, Penal Code
14611461 (aggravated sexual assault);
14621462 (G) an offense under Section 22.04, Penal Code
14631463 (injury to a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual);
14641464 (H) an offense under Section 28.02, Penal Code
14651465 (arson);
14661466 (I) an offense under Section 29.02, Penal Code
14671467 (robbery);
14681468 (J) an offense under Section 29.03, Penal Code
14691469 (aggravated robbery); or
14701470 (K) a conviction under the laws of another state,
14711471 federal law, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice for an offense
14721472 containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
14731473 of an offense listed by this subdivision.
14741474 (d) In establishing a state developmental center designated
14751475 for high-risk residents, the department shall:
14761476 (1) transfer a high-risk resident already residing in
14771477 a state developmental center to the designated state developmental
14781478 center;
14791479 (2) place high-risk residents in separate homes at the
14801480 designated state developmental center based on whether the
14811481 high-risk resident is:
14821482 (A) an adult or a person younger than 18 years of
14831483 age; or
14841484 (B) male or female;
14851485 (3) place all high-risk residents committed to or
14861486 transferred to a state developmental center in the designated state
14871487 developmental center; and
14881488 (4) provide training regarding the service delivery
14891489 system for high-risk residents to direct care employees of the
14901490 designated state developmental center.
14911491 (e) A resident who is transferred to the designated state
14921492 developmental center is entitled to an administrative hearing
14931493 regarding a transfer of the resident as provided by Section
14941494 594.014.
14951495 (f) The department shall ensure that the designated state
14961496 developmental center complies with the requirements for ICF-MR
14971497 certification under the Medicaid program as appropriate.
14981498 [Sections 555.003-555.020 reserved for expansion]
14991499 Sec. 555.024. DEVELOPMENTAL CENTER EMPLOYEE TRAINING. (a)
15001500 Before a developmental center employee begins to perform the
15011501 employee's duties without direct supervision, the department shall
15021502 provide the employee with competency training and a course of
15031503 instruction about the general duties of a developmental center
15041504 employee. The department shall ensure the basic developmental
15051505 center employee competency course focuses on:
15061506 (1) the uniqueness of the individuals the
15071507 developmental center employee serves;
15081508 (2) techniques for improving quality of life for and
15091509 promoting the health and safety of individuals with mental
15101510 retardation; and
15111511 (3) the conduct expected of developmental center
15121512 employees.
15131513 (b) The department shall ensure the training required by
15141514 Subsection (a) provides instruction and information regarding the
15151515 following topics:
15161516 (1) the general operation and layout of the state
15171517 developmental center, including armed intruder lock down
15181518 procedures;
15191519 (2) an introduction to mental retardation;
15201520 (3) an introduction to mental illness and dual
15211521 diagnosis;
15221522 (4) the rights of individuals with mental retardation
15231523 who receive services from the department;
15241524 (5) respecting personal choices made by residents and
15251525 clients;
15261526 (6) the safe and proper use of restraints;
15271527 (7) recognizing and reporting:
15281528 (A) abuse, neglect, and exploitation of
15291529 individuals with mental retardation;
15301530 (B) unusual incidents;
15311531 (C) reasonable suspicion of illegal drug use in
15321532 the workplace;
15331533 (D) workplace violence; and
15341534 (E) sexual harassment in the workplace;
15351535 (8) preventing and treating infection;
15361536 (9) first aid;
15371537 (10) cardiopulmonary resuscitation;
15381538 (11) the Health Insurance Portability and
15391539 Accountability Act of 1996 (29 U.S.C. Section 1181 et seq.); and
15401540 (12) the rights of developmental center employees.
15411541 (c) In addition to the training required by Subsection (a)
15421542 and before a direct care employee begins to perform the direct care
15431543 employee's duties without direct supervision, the department shall
15441544 provide a direct care employee with training and instructional
15451545 information regarding the following topics:
15461546 (1) prevention and management of aggressive or
15471547 high-risk behavior;
15481548 (2) observing and reporting changes in behavior,
15491549 appearance, or health of residents and clients;
15501550 (3) positive behavior support;
15511551 (4) emergency response;
15521552 (5) person-directed plans;
15531553 (6) seizure safety;
15541554 (7) techniques for:
15551555 (A) lifting;
15561556 (B) positioning; and
15571557 (C) movement and mobility;
15581558 (8) working with aging residents and clients;
15591559 (9) assisting residents and clients:
15601560 (A) who have a visual impairment;
15611561 (B) who have a hearing deficit; or
15621562 (C) who require the use of adaptive devices and
15631563 specialized equipment;
15641564 (10) communicating with residents and clients who use
15651565 augmentative and alternative devices for communication;
15661566 (11) assisting residents and clients with personal
15671567 hygiene;
15681568 (12) recognizing appropriate food textures;
15691569 (13) using proper feeding techniques to assist
15701570 residents and clients with meals; and
15711571 (14) physical and nutritional management plans.
15721572 Sec. 555.025. VIDEO SURVEILLANCE. (a) In this section,
15731573 "private space" means a place in a state developmental center in
15741574 which a resident or client has a reasonable expectation of privacy,
15751575 including:
15761576 (1) a bedroom;
15771577 (2) a bathroom;
15781578 (3) a place in which a resident or client receives
15791579 medical or nursing services;
15801580 (4) a place in which a resident or client meets
15811581 privately with visitors; or
15821582 (5) a place in which a resident or client privately
15831583 makes phone calls.
15841584 (b) The department shall install and operate video
15851585 surveillance equipment in a state developmental center for the
15861586 purpose of detecting and preventing the exploitation or abuse of
15871587 residents and clients.
15881588 (c) The department may not install or operate video
15891589 surveillance equipment in a private space or in a location in which
15901590 video surveillance equipment can capture images within a private
15911591 space.
15921592 (d) The department shall ensure the use of video
15931593 surveillance equipment under this section complies with federal
15941594 requirements for ICF-MR certification.
15951595 SUBCHAPTER C. OFFICE OF INDEPENDENT OMBUDSMAN FOR STATE
15961596 DEVELOPMENTAL CENTERS
15971597 Sec. 555.051. ESTABLISHMENT; PURPOSE. The office of
15981598 independent ombudsman is established for the purpose of
15991599 investigating, evaluating, and securing the rights of the residents
16001600 and clients of state developmental centers. The office is
16011601 administratively attached to the department. The department shall
16021602 provide administrative support and resources to the office as
16031603 necessary for the office to perform its duties.
16041604 Sec. 555.052. INDEPENDENCE. The independent ombudsman in
16051605 the performance of the ombudsman's duties and powers under this
16061606 subchapter acts independently of the department.
16071607 Sec. 555.053. APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT OMBUDSMAN. The
16081608 governor shall appoint the independent ombudsman.
16091609 Sec. 555.054. ASSISTANT OMBUDSMEN. The independent
16101610 ombudsman shall:
16111611 (1) hire assistant ombudsmen to perform, under the
16121612 direction of the independent ombudsman, the same duties and
16131613 exercise the same powers as the independent ombudsman; and
16141614 (2) station an assistant ombudsman at each state
16151615 developmental center.
16161616 Sec. 555.055. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. A person may not serve
16171617 as independent ombudsman or as an assistant ombudsman if the person
16181618 or the person's spouse:
16191619 (1) is employed by or participates in the management
16201620 of a business entity or other organization receiving funds from the
16211621 department;
16221622 (2) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, any
16231623 interest in a business entity or other organization receiving funds
16241624 from the department; or
16251625 (3) is required to register as a lobbyist under
16261626 Chapter 305, Government Code, because of the person's activities or
16271627 compensation on behalf of a profession related to the operation of
16281628 the department.
16291629 Sec. 555.056. REPORT. (a) The independent ombudsman shall
16301630 submit on a biannual basis to the governor, the lieutenant
16311631 governor, and the speaker of the house of representatives a report
16321632 that is both aggregated and disaggregated by individual state
16331633 developmental center and describes:
16341634 (1) the work of the independent ombudsman;
16351635 (2) the results of any review or investigation
16361636 undertaken by the independent ombudsman, including reviews or
16371637 investigation of services contracted by the department; and
16381638 (3) any recommendations that the independent
16391639 ombudsman has in relation to the duties of the independent
16401640 ombudsman.
16411641 (b) The independent ombudsman shall ensure that information
16421642 submitted in a report under Subsection (a) does not permit the
16431643 identification of an individual.
16441644 (c) The independent ombudsman shall immediately report to
16451645 the governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of
16461646 representatives any particularly serious or flagrant:
16471647 (1) case of abuse or injury of a resident or client
16481648 about which the independent ombudsman is made aware;
16491649 (2) problem concerning the administration of a state
16501650 developmental center program or operation; or
16511651 (3) interference by a state developmental center, the
16521652 department, or the commission with an investigation conducted by
16531653 the independent ombudsman.
16541654 Sec. 555.057. COMMUNICATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) The
16551655 department shall allow any resident or client, authorized
16561656 representative of a resident or client, family member of a resident
16571657 or client, or other interested party to communicate with the
16581658 independent ombudsman or an assistant ombudsman. The
16591659 communication:
16601660 (1) may be in person, by mail, or by any other means;
16611661 and
16621662 (2) is confidential and privileged.
16631663 (b) The records of the independent ombudsman are
16641664 confidential, except that the independent ombudsman shall:
16651665 (1) report to the Department of Family and Protective
16661666 Services regarding a communication that may involve the abuse,
16671667 neglect, or exploitation of a resident or client;
16681668 (2) report to the regulatory services division of the
16691669 department regarding a communication that may involve a violation
16701670 of an ICF-MR standard or condition of participation; and
16711671 (3) disclose the ombudsman's nonprivileged records if
16721672 required by a court order on a showing of good cause.
16731673 (c) The independent ombudsman may make reports relating to
16741674 an investigation conducted by the ombudsman public after the
16751675 investigation is complete but only if the name and any other
16761676 personally identifiable information of a resident or client,
16771677 authorized representative of a resident or client, family member of
16781678 a resident or client, state developmental center, and employee of a
16791679 state developmental center are redacted from the report and remain
16801680 confidential.
16811681 (d) The name, address, or other personally identifiable
16821682 information of a person who files a complaint with the office of
16831683 independent ombudsman, information generated by the office of
16841684 independent ombudsman in the course of an investigation, and
16851685 confidential records obtained by the office of independent
16861686 ombudsman are confidential and not subject to disclosure under
16871687 Chapter 552, Government Code, except as provided by this section.
16881688 Sec. 555.058. PROMOTION OF AWARENESS OF OFFICE. The
16891689 independent ombudsman shall promote awareness among the public,
16901690 residents, clients, and employees of state developmental centers
16911691 of:
16921692 (1) how the office may be contacted;
16931693 (2) the purpose of the office; and
16941694 (3) the services the office provides.
16951695 Sec. 555.059. DUTIES AND POWERS. (a) The independent
16961696 ombudsman shall:
16971697 (1) evaluate the delivery of services to residents and
16981698 clients to ensure that the rights of residents and clients are fully
16991699 observed;
17001700 (2) refer a complaint alleging the abuse, neglect, or
17011701 exploitation of a resident or client to the Department of Family and
17021702 Protective Services for investigation;
17031703 (3) refer a complaint alleging a possible violation of
17041704 an ICF-MR standard or condition of participation to the regulatory
17051705 services division of the department;
17061706 (4) refer a complaint alleging a criminal offense,
17071707 other than an allegation of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a
17081708 resident or client, to the commission's office of inspector
17091709 general;
17101710 (5) conduct investigations of complaints, other than
17111711 complaints alleging criminal offenses or the abuse, neglect, or
17121712 exploitation of a resident or client, if the office determines
17131713 that:
17141714 (A) a resident or client or the resident's or
17151715 client's family may be in need of assistance from the office; or
17161716 (B) a complaint raises the possibility of a
17171717 systemic issue in the state developmental center's provision of
17181718 services;
17191719 (6) conduct semiannual on-site audits, including
17201720 meetings with residents and employees of the state developmental
17211721 center, of each state developmental center's policies, practices,
17221722 and procedures to ensure that each resident and client is
17231723 encouraged to exercise the resident's or client's rights,
17241724 including:
17251725 (A) the right to file a complaint; and
17261726 (B) the right to due process;
17271727 (7) prepare and deliver an annual report regarding the
17281728 findings of each audit to the:
17291729 (A) executive commissioner;
17301730 (B) commissioner;
17311731 (C) Aging and Disability Services Council;
17321732 (D) governor;
17331733 (E) lieutenant governor;
17341734 (F) speaker of the house of representatives;
17351735 (G) standing committees of the senate and house
17361736 of representatives with primary jurisdiction over state
17371737 developmental centers; and
17381738 (H) state auditor;
17391739 (8) require a state developmental center to provide
17401740 access to all records, data, and other information under the
17411741 control of the center that the independent ombudsman determines is
17421742 necessary to investigate a complaint or to conduct an audit under
17431743 this section;
17441744 (9) review all final reports produced by the
17451745 Department of Family and Protective Services and the regulatory
17461746 services division of the department regarding a complaint referred
17471747 by the independent ombudsman;
17481748 (10) provide assistance to a resident, client,
17491749 authorized representative of a resident or client, or family member
17501750 of a resident or client who the independent ombudsman determines is
17511751 in need of assistance, including advocating with an agency,
17521752 provider, or other person in the best interests of the resident or
17531753 client; and
17541754 (11) make appropriate referrals under any of the
17551755 duties and powers listed in this subsection.
17561756 (b) The independent ombudsman may apprise a person who is
17571757 interested in a resident's or client's welfare of the rights of the
17581758 resident or client.
17591759 (c) To assess whether a resident's or client's rights have
17601760 been violated, the independent ombudsman may, in any matter that
17611761 does not involve an alleged criminal offense or the abuse, neglect,
17621762 or exploitation of a resident or client, contact or consult with an
17631763 administrator, employee, resident, client, family member of a
17641764 resident or client, expert, or other individual in the course of the
17651765 investigation or to secure information.
17661766 (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,
17671767 the independent ombudsman may not investigate an alleged criminal
17681768 offense or the alleged abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a
17691769 resident or client.
17701770 Sec. 555.060. RETALIATION PROHIBITED. The department or a
17711771 state developmental center may not retaliate against a department
17721772 employee or employee of a state developmental center who in good
17731773 faith makes a complaint to the office of independent ombudsman or
17741774 cooperates with the office in an investigation.
17751775 Sec. 555.061. TOLL-FREE NUMBER. (a) The office shall
17761776 establish a permanent, toll-free number for the purpose of
17771777 receiving any information concerning the violation of a right of a
17781778 resident or client.
17791779 (b) The office shall ensure that:
17801780 (1) the toll-free number is prominently displayed in
17811781 the main administration area of a state developmental center and in
17821782 each home in which a resident lives or a client receives services;
17831783 and
17841784 (2) a resident, a client, the authorized
17851785 representative of a resident, and an employee of a state
17861786 developmental center have confidential access to a telephone for
17871787 the purpose of calling the toll-free number.
17881788 SECTION 19. Section 21.014(b), Human Resources Code, is
17891789 amended to read as follows:
17901790 (b) The [person employed by the department as] inspector
17911791 general appointed under Subchapter R, Chapter 531, Government Code,
17921792 shall make reports to and consult with the agency director
17931793 [chairman of the board] regarding:
17941794 (1) the selection of internal audit topics;
17951795 (2) the establishment of internal audit priorities;
17961796 and
17971797 (3) the findings of each regular or special internal
17981798 audit initiative.
17991799 SECTION 20. Section 32.003, Human Resources Code, is
18001800 amended by adding Subdivision (5) to read as follows:
18011801 (5) "Office of inspector general" means the office of
18021802 inspector general established under Subchapter R, Chapter 531,
18031803 Government Code.
18041804 SECTION 21. Section 32.0291, Human Resources Code, is
18051805 amended to read as follows:
18061806 Sec. 32.0291. PREPAYMENT REVIEWS AND POSTPAYMENT HOLDS.
18071807 (a) Notwithstanding any other law, the office of inspector
18081808 general or department may:
18091809 (1) perform a prepayment review of a claim for
18101810 reimbursement under the medical assistance program to determine
18111811 whether the claim involves fraud, waste, or abuse; and
18121812 (2) as necessary to perform that review, withhold
18131813 payment of the claim for not more than five working days without
18141814 notice to the person submitting the claim.
18151815 (b) Notwithstanding any other law, the office of inspector
18161816 general [department] may impose a postpayment hold on payment of
18171817 future claims submitted by a provider if the office [department]
18181818 has prima facie evidence that the provider has committed fraud,
18191819 waste, abuse, or wilful misrepresentation regarding a claim for
18201820 reimbursement or cost report under the medical assistance program.
18211821 The office [department] must notify the provider of the postpayment
18221822 hold not later than the fifth working day after the date the hold is
18231823 imposed.
18241824 (c) On timely written request by a provider subject to a
18251825 postpayment hold under Subsection (b), the office of inspector
18261826 general [department] shall file a request with the State Office of
18271827 Administrative Hearings for an expedited administrative hearing
18281828 regarding the hold. The provider must request an expedited hearing
18291829 under this subsection not later than the 10th day after the date the
18301830 provider receives notice from the office of inspector general
18311831 [department] under Subsection (b). The office of inspector general
18321832 [department] shall discontinue the hold unless the office
18331833 [department] makes a prima facie showing at the hearing that the
18341834 evidence relied on by the office of inspector general [department]
18351835 in imposing the hold is relevant, credible, and material to the
18361836 issue of fraud, waste, abuse, or wilful misrepresentation.
18371837 (d) The inspector general [department] shall adopt rules
18381838 that allow a provider subject to a postpayment hold under
18391839 Subsection (b) to seek an informal resolution of the issues
18401840 identified by the office of inspector general [department] in the
18411841 notice provided under that subsection. A provider must seek an
18421842 informal resolution under this subsection not later than the
18431843 deadline prescribed by Subsection (c). A provider's decision to
18441844 seek an informal resolution under this subsection does not extend
18451845 the time by which the provider must request an expedited
18461846 administrative hearing under Subsection (c). However, a hearing
18471847 initiated under Subsection (c) shall be stayed at the office's
18481848 [department's] request until the informal resolution process is
18491849 completed.
18501850 SECTION 22. Section 32.032, Human Resources Code, is
18511851 amended to read as follows:
18521852 Sec. 32.032. PREVENTION AND DETECTION OF FRAUD, WASTE, AND
18531853 ABUSE. The inspector general [department] shall adopt reasonable
18541854 rules for minimizing the opportunity for fraud, waste, and abuse,
18551855 for establishing and maintaining methods for detecting and
18561856 identifying situations in which a question of fraud, waste, or
18571857 abuse in the program may exist, and for referring cases where fraud,
18581858 waste, or abuse appears to exist to the appropriate law enforcement
18591859 agencies for prosecution.
18601860 SECTION 23. Sections 32.0321(a) through (d), Human
18611861 Resources Code, are amended to read as follows:
18621862 (a) The office of inspector general [department] by rule may
18631863 recommend to the department and the department by rule may require
18641864 that each provider of medical assistance in a provider type that has
18651865 demonstrated significant potential for fraud, waste, or abuse to
18661866 file with the department a surety bond in a reasonable amount. The
18671867 office and the department by rule shall each require a provider of
18681868 medical assistance to file with the department a surety bond in a
18691869 reasonable amount if the office [department] identifies a pattern
18701870 of suspected fraud, waste, or abuse involving criminal conduct
18711871 relating to the provider's services under the medical assistance
18721872 program that indicates the need for protection against potential
18731873 future acts of fraud, waste, or abuse.
18741874 (b) The bond under Subsection (a) must be payable to the
18751875 department to compensate the department for damages resulting from
18761876 or penalties or fines imposed in connection with an act of fraud,
18771877 waste, or abuse committed by the provider under the medical
18781878 assistance program.
18791879 (c) Subject to Subsection (d) or (e), the office of
18801880 inspector general and the department by rule may require each
18811881 provider of medical assistance that establishes a resident's trust
18821882 fund account to post a surety bond to secure the account. The bond
18831883 must be payable to the department to compensate residents of the
18841884 bonded provider for trust funds that are lost, stolen, or otherwise
18851885 unaccounted for if the provider does not repay any deficiency in a
18861886 resident's trust fund account to the person legally entitled to
18871887 receive the funds.
18881888 (d) The office of inspector general and the department may
18891889 not require the amount of a surety bond posted for a single facility
18901890 provider under Subsection (c) to exceed the average of the total
18911891 average monthly balance of all the provider's resident trust fund
18921892 accounts for the 12-month period preceding the bond issuance or
18931893 renewal date.
18941894 SECTION 24. Section 32.0322(a), Human Resources Code, is
18951895 amended to read as follows:
18961896 (a) The office of inspector general and the department may
18971897 obtain from any law enforcement or criminal justice agency the
18981898 criminal history record information that relates to a provider
18991899 under the medical assistance program or a person applying to enroll
19001900 as a provider under the medical assistance program.
19011901 SECTION 25. Section 32.070(d), Human Resources Code, is
19021902 amended to read as follows:
19031903 (d) This section does not apply to a computerized audit
19041904 conducted using the Medicaid Fraud Detection Audit System or an
19051905 audit or investigation of fraud, waste, and abuse conducted by the
19061906 Medicaid fraud control unit of the office of the attorney general,
19071907 the office of the state auditor, the office of [the] inspector
19081908 general, or the Office of Inspector General in the United States
19091909 Department of Health and Human Services.
19101910 SECTION 26. Section 33.015(e), Human Resources Code, is
19111911 amended to read as follows:
19121912 (e) The department shall require a person exempted under
19131913 this section from making a personal appearance at department
19141914 offices to provide verification of the person's entitlement to the
19151915 exemption on initial eligibility certification and on each
19161916 subsequent periodic eligibility recertification. If the person
19171917 does not provide verification and the department considers the
19181918 verification necessary to protect the integrity of the food stamp
19191919 program, the department shall initiate a fraud referral to the
19201920 [department's] office of inspector general established under
19211921 Subchapter R, Chapter 531, Government Code.
19221922 SECTION 10. Section 48.252, Human Resources Code, is
19231923 amended by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
19241924 (d) If an investigation under this section reveals evidence
19251925 of the abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a resident or client of a
19261926 state developmental center as defined by Section 531.002, Health
19271927 and Safety Code, and a caseworker of the department or a supervisor
19281928 of a caseworker believes that the abuse, neglect, or exploitation
19291929 is a criminal offense, the caseworker or supervisor shall
19301930 immediately notify the Health and Human Services Commission's
19311931 office of inspector general and promptly provide the Health and
19321932 Human Services Commission's office of inspector general with a copy
19331933 of the department's investigation report.
19341934 SECTION 11. Section 161.052, Human Resources Code, is
19351935 amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (e) to
19361936 read as follows:
19371937 (b) The executive commissioner shall prepare and by rule
19381938 adopt personnel standards. The executive commissioner shall adopt
19391939 personnel standards for direct care employees at state
19401940 developmental centers that are designed to ensure the safety of and
19411941 a high standard of care for residents of a state developmental
19421942 center.
19431943 (e) Subject to the availability of funds, the department
19441944 shall prescribe the number of direct care employees at state
19451945 developmental centers and the salaries for those employees
19461946 necessary to attract and maintain quality employees. The
19471947 commissioner shall ensure that policies regarding employees at
19481948 state developmental centers are designed to reduce turnover and
19491949 ensure continuity of care for residents.
19501950 SECTION 12. (a) As soon as possible after the effective
19511951 date of this Act, and subject to the availability of funds, the
19521952 Department of Aging and Disability Services shall hire additional
19531953 direct care employees at state developmental centers and increase
19541954 the salaries for all direct care employees as necessary to attract
19551955 and maintain quality employees.
19561956 (b) Not later than December 1, 2009, the Health and Human
19571957 Services Commission's office of inspector general shall begin
19581958 employing peace officers as required by Section 531.1022,
19591959 Government Code, as added by this Act.
19601960 (c) Not later than September 1, 2014, the Department of
19611961 Aging and Disability Services shall designate a state developmental
19621962 center for high-risk residents as required by Section 555.002,
19631963 Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act.
19641964 (d) Not later than January 1, 2010, the Department of Aging
19651965 and Disability Services shall develop the training required by
19661966 Section 555.024, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act.
19671967 (e) The Department of Aging and Disability Services shall
19681968 ensure that all developmental center employees and direct care
19691969 employees receive the training required by Section 555.024, Health
19701970 and Safety Code, as added by this Act, regardless of when the
19711971 employee was hired, not later than September 1, 2010.
19721972 (g) Not later than December 1, 2009, the governor shall
19731973 appoint the independent ombudsman as required by Section 555.053,
19741974 Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act.
19751975 SECTION 14. (a) The change in law made by Section
19761976 551.022(e), Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, and the
19771977 change in law made by Section 551.0225, Health and Safety Code, as
19781978 added by this Act, apply to the dismissal of an employee of a state
19791979 developmental center hired on or after the effective date of this
19801980 Act.
19811981 (b) The dismissal of an employee of a state developmental
19821982 center hired before the effective date of this Act is governed by
19831983 the law in effect when the employee was hired, and the former law is
19841984 continued in effect for that purpose.
19851985 SECTION 15. This Act takes effect immediately if it
19861986 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
19871987 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
19881988 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
19891989 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009.
19901990 SECTION 30. (a) The repeal by this Act of Section 531.102,
19911991 Government Code, does not affect the validity of a complaint,
19921992 investigation, or other proceeding initiated under that section
19931993 before the effective date of this Act. A complaint, investigation,
19941994 or other proceeding initiated under that section is continued in
19951995 accordance with the changes in law made by this Act.
19961996 (b) The repeal by this Act of Section 531.1021, Government
19971997 Code, does not affect the validity of a subpoena issued under that
19981998 section before the effective date of this Act. A subpoena issued
19991999 under that section before the effective date of this Act is governed
20002000 by the law that existed when the subpoena was issued, and the former
20012001 law is continued in effect for that purpose.
20022002 SECTION 3031. (a) The person serving as inspector general
20032003 under Section 531.102(a-1), Government Code, on the effective date
20042004 of this Act shall serve as the inspector general appointed under
20052005 Subchapter R, Chapter 531, Government Code, as added by this Act,
20062006 until February 1, 2011, and may be reappointed under Subchapter R,
20072007 Chapter 531, if the person has the qualifications required under
20082008 that subchapter.
20092009 (b) Not later than February 1, 2011, the governor shall
20102010 appoint an inspector general for the Office of Inspector General
20112011 under Subchapter R, Chapter 531, Government Code, as added by this
20122012 Act, to a term expiring February 1, 2013.
20132013 SECTION 32. On the effective date of this Act:
20142014 (1) all functions, activities, employees, rules,
20152015 forms, money, property, contracts, memorandums of understanding,
20162016 records, and obligations of the office of inspector general under
20172017 Section 531.102(a-1), Government Code, become functions,
20182018 activities, employees, rules, forms, money, property, contracts,
20192019 memorandums of understanding, records, and obligations of the
20202020 Office of Inspector General established under Subchapter R, Chapter
20212021 531, Government Code, as added by this Act, without a change in
20222022 status; and
20232023 (2) all money appropriated or budgeted for the office
20242024 of inspector general under Section 531.102(a-1), Government Code,
20252025 including money for providing administrative support, is
20262026 considered appropriated for the use of the Office of Inspector
20272027 General established under Subchapter R, Chapter 531, Government
20282028 Code, as added by this Act.
20292029 SECTION 33. If before implementing any provision of this
20302030 Act a state office or agency determines that a waiver or
20312031 authorization from a federal agency is necessary for implementation
20322032 of that provision, the office or agency affected by the provision
20332033 shall request the waiver or authorization and may delay
20342034 implementing that provision until the waiver or authorization is
20352035 granted.
20362036 SECTION 34. This Act takes effect immediately if it
20372037 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
20382038 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
20392039 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
20402040 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009.