1 | 1 | | 81R301 KCR-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Raymond H.B. No. 539 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to a physical and mental examination of a child subject to |
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8 | 8 | | the juvenile justice system. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Sections 51.20(a), (b), (c), and (d), Family |
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11 | 11 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) At any stage of the proceedings under this title, |
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13 | 13 | | including when a child is initially detained in a facility operated |
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14 | 14 | | by the Texas Youth Commission, a pre-adjudication secure detention |
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15 | 15 | | facility, or a post-adjudication secure correctional facility, the |
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16 | 16 | | juvenile court may order a child who is referred to the juvenile |
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17 | 17 | | court or who is alleged by a petition or found to have engaged in |
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18 | 18 | | delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision to |
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19 | 19 | | be examined by a disinterested expert, including a physician, |
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20 | 20 | | psychiatrist, or psychologist, qualified by education and clinical |
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21 | 21 | | training in mental health or mental retardation and experienced in |
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22 | 22 | | forensic evaluation, to determine whether the child has a mental |
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23 | 23 | | illness as defined by Section 571.003, Health and Safety Code, [or] |
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24 | 24 | | is a person with mental retardation as defined by Section 591.003, |
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25 | 25 | | Health and Safety Code, or suffers from chemical dependency as |
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26 | 26 | | defined by Section 464.001, Health and Safety Code. If the |
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27 | 27 | | examination is to include a determination of the child's fitness to |
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28 | 28 | | proceed, an expert may be appointed to conduct the examination only |
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29 | 29 | | if the expert is qualified under Subchapter B, Chapter 46B, Code of |
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30 | 30 | | Criminal Procedure, to examine a defendant in a criminal case, and |
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31 | 31 | | the examination and the report resulting from an examination under |
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32 | 32 | | this subsection must comply with the requirements under Subchapter |
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33 | 33 | | B, Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure, for the examination and |
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34 | 34 | | resulting report of a defendant in a criminal case. |
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35 | 35 | | (b) If, after conducting an examination of a child ordered |
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36 | 36 | | under Subsection (a) and reviewing any other relevant information, |
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37 | 37 | | there is reason to believe that the child has a mental illness or |
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38 | 38 | | mental retardation or suffers from chemical dependency, the |
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39 | 39 | | probation department shall refer the child to the local mental |
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40 | 40 | | health or mental retardation authority or to another appropriate |
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41 | 41 | | and legally authorized agency or provider for evaluation and |
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42 | 42 | | services, unless the prosecuting attorney has filed a petition |
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43 | 43 | | under Section 53.04. |
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44 | 44 | | (c) If, while a child is under deferred prosecution |
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45 | 45 | | supervision or court-ordered probation, a qualified professional |
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46 | 46 | | determines that the child has a mental illness or mental |
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47 | 47 | | retardation or suffers from chemical dependency and the child is |
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48 | 48 | | not currently receiving treatment services for the mental illness, |
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49 | 49 | | [or] mental retardation, or chemical dependency, the probation |
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50 | 50 | | department shall refer the child to the local mental health or |
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51 | 51 | | mental retardation authority or to another appropriate and legally |
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52 | 52 | | authorized agency or provider for evaluation and services. |
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53 | 53 | | (d) A probation department shall report each referral of a |
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54 | 54 | | child to a local mental health or mental retardation authority or |
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55 | 55 | | another agency or provider made under Subsection (b) or (c) to the |
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56 | 56 | | Texas Juvenile Probation Commission in a format specified by the |
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57 | 57 | | commission. |
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58 | 58 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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