1 | 1 | | H.B. No. 549 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to an affirmative defense to prosecution for certain sex |
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6 | 6 | | offenses. |
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7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 21.11, Penal Code, is amended by |
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9 | 9 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as |
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10 | 10 | | follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) A person commits an offense if, with a child younger |
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12 | 12 | | than 17 years of age [and not the person's spouse], whether the |
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13 | 13 | | child is of the same or opposite sex, the person: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) engages in sexual contact with the child or causes |
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15 | 15 | | the child to engage in sexual contact; or |
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16 | 16 | | (2) with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire |
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17 | 17 | | of any person: |
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18 | 18 | | (A) exposes the person's anus or any part of the |
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19 | 19 | | person's genitals, knowing the child is present; or |
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20 | 20 | | (B) causes the child to expose the child's anus |
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21 | 21 | | or any part of the child's genitals. |
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22 | 22 | | (b-1) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this |
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23 | 23 | | section that the actor was the spouse of the child at the time of |
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24 | 24 | | the offense. |
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25 | 25 | | SECTION 2. Section 21.12, Penal Code, is amended by |
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26 | 26 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as |
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27 | 27 | | follows: |
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28 | 28 | | (a) An employee of a public or private primary or secondary |
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29 | 29 | | school commits an offense if the employee engages in: |
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30 | 30 | | (1) sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate |
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31 | 31 | | sexual intercourse with a person who is enrolled in a public or |
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32 | 32 | | private primary or secondary school at which the employee works |
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33 | 33 | | [and who is not the employee's spouse]; or |
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34 | 34 | | (2) conduct described by Section 33.021, with a person |
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35 | 35 | | described by Subdivision (1), regardless of the age of that person. |
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36 | 36 | | (b-1) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this |
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37 | 37 | | section that the actor was the spouse of the enrolled person at the |
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38 | 38 | | time of the offense. |
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39 | 39 | | SECTION 3. Section 22.011(c)(1), Penal Code, is amended to |
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40 | 40 | | read as follows: |
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41 | 41 | | (1) "Child" means a person younger than 17 years of age |
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42 | 42 | | [who is not the spouse of the actor]. |
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43 | 43 | | SECTION 4. Section 22.011(e), Penal Code, is amended to |
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44 | 44 | | read as follows: |
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45 | 45 | | (e) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under |
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46 | 46 | | Subsection (a)(2): |
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47 | 47 | | (1) that the actor was the spouse of the child at the |
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48 | 48 | | time of the offense; or |
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49 | 49 | | (2) that: |
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50 | 50 | | (A) [(1)] the actor was not more than three years |
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51 | 51 | | older than the victim and at the time of the offense: |
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52 | 52 | | (i) [(A)] was not required under Chapter |
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53 | 53 | | 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, to register for life as a sex |
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54 | 54 | | offender; or |
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55 | 55 | | (ii) [(B)] was not a person who under |
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56 | 56 | | Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, had a reportable conviction |
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57 | 57 | | or adjudication for an offense under this section; and |
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58 | 58 | | (B) [(2)] the victim: |
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59 | 59 | | (i) [(A)] was a child of 14 years of age or |
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60 | 60 | | older; and |
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61 | 61 | | (ii) [(B)] was not a person whom the actor |
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62 | 62 | | was prohibited from marrying or purporting to marry or with whom the |
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63 | 63 | | actor was prohibited from living under the appearance of being |
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64 | 64 | | married under Section 25.01. |
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65 | 65 | | SECTION 5. Section 39.04, Penal Code, is amended by |
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66 | 66 | | amending Subsection (f) and adding Subsection (h) to read as |
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67 | 67 | | follows: |
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68 | 68 | | (f) An employee of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, |
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69 | 69 | | the Texas Youth Commission, or a local juvenile probation |
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70 | 70 | | department commits an offense if the employee engages in sexual |
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71 | 71 | | contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with an |
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72 | 72 | | individual [who is not the employee's spouse and] who the employee |
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73 | 73 | | knows is under the supervision of the department, commission, or |
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74 | 74 | | probation department but not in the custody of the department, |
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75 | 75 | | commission, or probation department. |
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76 | 76 | | (h) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under |
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77 | 77 | | Subsection (f) that the actor was the spouse of the individual at |
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78 | 78 | | the time of the offense. |
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79 | 79 | | SECTION 6. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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80 | 80 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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81 | 81 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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82 | 82 | | covered by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and the |
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83 | 83 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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84 | 84 | | this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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85 | 85 | | this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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87 | 87 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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88 | 88 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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89 | 89 | | I certify that H.B. No. 549 was passed by the House on April |
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90 | 90 | | 24, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 138, Nays 0, 1 present, not |
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91 | 91 | | voting. |
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92 | 92 | | ______________________________ |
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93 | 93 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
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94 | 94 | | I certify that H.B. No. 549 was passed by the Senate on May |
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95 | 95 | | 18, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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96 | 96 | | ______________________________ |
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97 | 97 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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98 | 98 | | APPROVED: _____________________ |
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99 | 99 | | Date |
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100 | 100 | | _____________________ |
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101 | 101 | | Governor |
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