Relating to state acknowledgment of Native American tribes.
Impact
If passed, HB 619 would significantly alter the state’s relationship with Native American tribes, offering a formal process for those seeking recognition that could lead to access to state benefits and resources. The acknowledgment would not only involve the recognition of tribal identity but would also entitle the acknowledged tribes to various state services similar to those received by federally recognized tribes. This can potentially enhance the economic development opportunities for these communities through better access to state-funded programs and resources.
Summary
House Bill 619 seeks to establish a framework for the state of Texas to acknowledge Native American tribes. It proposes the creation of a new chapter in the Government Code dedicated to the acknowledgment process for tribes, outlining the procedures that groups must follow to be recognized officially. The bill defines key terms related to tribal acknowledgment, emphasizing continuous existence and distinct community identity as criteria for eligibility. This legislative move is seen as an effort to formally recognize and support indigenous groups within the state, many of which have historical ties to Texas.
Contention
However, the bill may face contention regarding its criteria for acknowledgment and the potential implications for existing acknowledged tribes. Some concerns relate to how the bill's provisions might affect tribes that were previously recognized versus those currently seeking acknowledgment. There may also be debates on the historical definitions applied in assessing tribal claims, with some arguing that the state's acknowledgment should be more inclusive and consider the diverse histories and identities of all indigenous groups. The process outlined by the bill is designed to be evidence-based, potentially leading to disputes over what constitutes sufficient evidence for acknowledgment.
Relating to the authorization, licensing, and regulation of casino gaming and sports wagering in this state, to the creation, powers, and duties of the Texas Gaming Commission, to the support of the horse racing industry and reform of horse racing and greyhound racing, and to other provisions related to gambling; imposing and authorizing administrative and civil penalties; imposing taxes; imposing and authorizing fees; requiring occupational licenses; creating criminal offenses.
Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas to conduct gaming by executing a gaming compact with this state; providing for occupational licensing under the compact; limiting certain taxes and fees.