Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB668 Compare Versions

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11 81R4537 SMH-D
22 By: Hopson H.B. No. 668
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to increasing the amount of the residence homestead
88 exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district to $30,000,
99 providing for a reduction of the limitation on the total amount of
1010 ad valorem taxes that may be imposed by a school district on the
1111 homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect the increased
1212 exemption amount, and protecting school districts against the
1313 resulting loss in local revenue.
1414 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1515 SECTION 1. Section 11.13(b), Tax Code, is amended to read as
1616 follows:
1717 (b) An adult is entitled to exemption from taxation by a
1818 school district of $30,000 [$15,000] of the appraised value of the
1919 adult's residence homestead, except that only $5,000 [$10,000] of
2020 the exemption applies [does not apply] to an entity operating under
2121 former Chapter 17, 18, 25, 26, 27, or 28, Education Code, as those
2222 chapters existed on May 1, 1995, as permitted by Section 11.301,
2323 Education Code.
2424 SECTION 2. Section 11.26(a), Tax Code, is amended to read as
2525 follows:
2626 (a) The tax officials shall appraise the property to which
2727 this section applies and calculate taxes as on other property, but
2828 if the tax so calculated exceeds the limitation imposed by this
2929 section, the tax imposed is the amount of the tax as limited by this
3030 section, except as otherwise provided by this section. A school
3131 district may not increase the total annual amount of ad valorem tax
3232 it imposes on the residence homestead of an individual 65 years of
3333 age or older or on the residence homestead of an individual who is
3434 disabled, as defined by Section 11.13, above the amount of the tax
3535 it imposed in the first tax year in which the individual qualified
3636 that residence homestead for the applicable exemption provided by
3737 Section 11.13(c) for an individual who is 65 years of age or older
3838 or is disabled. If the individual qualified that residence
3939 homestead for the exemption after the beginning of that first year
4040 and the residence homestead remains eligible for the same exemption
4141 for the next year, and if the school district taxes imposed on the
4242 residence homestead in the next year are less than the amount of
4343 taxes imposed in that first year, a school district may not
4444 subsequently increase the total annual amount of ad valorem taxes
4545 it imposes on the residence homestead above the amount it imposed in
4646 the year immediately following the first year for which the
4747 individual qualified that residence homestead for the same
4848 exemption, except as provided by Subsection (b). If the first tax
4949 year the individual qualified the residence homestead for the
5050 exemption provided by Section 11.13(c) for individuals 65 years of
5151 age or older or disabled was a tax year before the 2010 [1997] tax
5252 year, the amount of the limitation provided by this section is the
5353 amount of tax the school district imposed for the 2009 [1996] tax
5454 year less an amount equal to the amount determined by multiplying
5555 $15,000 [$10,000] times the tax rate of the school district for the
5656 2010 [1997] tax year, plus any 2010 [1997] tax attributable to
5757 improvements made in 2009 [1996], other than improvements made to
5858 comply with governmental regulations or repairs.
5959 SECTION 3. Section 42.2511(a), Education Code, is amended
6060 to read as follows:
6161 (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a
6262 school district is entitled to additional state aid to the extent
6363 that state aid under this chapter based on the determination of the
6464 school district's taxable value of property as provided under
6565 Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, does not fully
6666 compensate the district for ad valorem tax revenue lost due to:
6767 (1) the increase in the homestead exemption under
6868 Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas Constitution, as proposed by
6969 H.J.R. No. 4, 75th Legislature, Regular Session, 1997, and the
7070 additional limitation on tax increases under Section 1-b(d),
7171 Article VIII, Texas Constitution, as proposed by H.J.R. No. 4, 75th
7272 Legislature, Regular Session, 1997; [and]
7373 (2) the reduction of the limitation on tax increases
7474 to reflect any reduction in the school district tax rate as provided
7575 by Section 11.26(a-1), (a-2), or (a-3), Tax Code, as applicable;
7676 and
7777 (3) the increase in the homestead exemption under
7878 Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas Constitution, as proposed by
7979 the joint resolution to amend that section adopted by the 81st
8080 Legislature, Regular Session, 2009, and the additional limitation
8181 on tax increases under Section 1-b(d), Article VIII, Texas
8282 Constitution, as proposed by the joint resolution to amend that
8383 section adopted by the 81st Legislature, Regular Session, 2009.
8484 SECTION 4. Section 403.302(j), Government Code, is amended
8585 to read as follows:
8686 (j) For purposes of Section 42.2511, Education Code, the
8787 comptroller shall certify to the commissioner of education:
8888 (1) a final value for each school district computed on
8989 a residence homestead exemption under Section 1-b(c), Article VIII,
9090 Texas Constitution, of $5,000;
9191 (2) a final value for each school district computed
9292 on:
9393 (A) a residence homestead exemption under
9494 Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas Constitution, of $15,000; and
9595 (B) the effect of the additional limitation on
9696 tax increases under Section 1-b(d), Article VIII, Texas
9797 Constitution, as proposed by H.J.R. No. 4, 75th Legislature,
9898 Regular Session, 1997; [and]
9999 (3) a final value for each school district computed on
100100 the effect of the reduction of the limitation on tax increases to
101101 reflect any reduction in the school district tax rate as provided by
102102 Section 11.26(a-1), (a-2), or (a-3), Tax Code, as applicable; and
103103 (4) a final value for each school district computed
104104 on:
105105 (A) a residence homestead exemption under
106106 Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas Constitution, of $30,000; and
107107 (B) the effect of the additional limitation on
108108 tax increases under Section 1-b(d), Article VIII, Texas
109109 Constitution, as proposed by the joint resolution to amend that
110110 section adopted by the 81st Legislature, Regular Session, 2009.
111111 SECTION 5. This Act applies only to an ad valorem tax year
112112 that begins on or after January 1, 2010.
113113 SECTION 6. This Act takes effect January 1, 2010, but only
114114 if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 81st Legislature,
115115 Regular Session, 2009, increasing the amount of the residence
116116 homestead exemption from ad valorem taxation for public school
117117 purposes from $15,000 to $30,000 and providing for a reduction of
118118 the limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that may be
119119 imposed for those purposes on the homestead of an elderly or
120120 disabled person to reflect the increased exemption amount is
121121 approved by the voters. If that constitutional amendment is not
122122 approved by the voters, this Act has no effect.