1 | 1 | | 81R4537 SMH-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Hopson H.B. No. 668 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to increasing the amount of the residence homestead |
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8 | 8 | | exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district to $30,000, |
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9 | 9 | | providing for a reduction of the limitation on the total amount of |
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10 | 10 | | ad valorem taxes that may be imposed by a school district on the |
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11 | 11 | | homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect the increased |
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12 | 12 | | exemption amount, and protecting school districts against the |
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13 | 13 | | resulting loss in local revenue. |
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14 | 14 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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15 | 15 | | SECTION 1. Section 11.13(b), Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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16 | 16 | | follows: |
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17 | 17 | | (b) An adult is entitled to exemption from taxation by a |
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18 | 18 | | school district of $30,000 [$15,000] of the appraised value of the |
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19 | 19 | | adult's residence homestead, except that only $5,000 [$10,000] of |
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20 | 20 | | the exemption applies [does not apply] to an entity operating under |
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21 | 21 | | former Chapter 17, 18, 25, 26, 27, or 28, Education Code, as those |
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22 | 22 | | chapters existed on May 1, 1995, as permitted by Section 11.301, |
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23 | 23 | | Education Code. |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 2. Section 11.26(a), Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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25 | 25 | | follows: |
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26 | 26 | | (a) The tax officials shall appraise the property to which |
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27 | 27 | | this section applies and calculate taxes as on other property, but |
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28 | 28 | | if the tax so calculated exceeds the limitation imposed by this |
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29 | 29 | | section, the tax imposed is the amount of the tax as limited by this |
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30 | 30 | | section, except as otherwise provided by this section. A school |
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31 | 31 | | district may not increase the total annual amount of ad valorem tax |
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32 | 32 | | it imposes on the residence homestead of an individual 65 years of |
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33 | 33 | | age or older or on the residence homestead of an individual who is |
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34 | 34 | | disabled, as defined by Section 11.13, above the amount of the tax |
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35 | 35 | | it imposed in the first tax year in which the individual qualified |
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36 | 36 | | that residence homestead for the applicable exemption provided by |
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37 | 37 | | Section 11.13(c) for an individual who is 65 years of age or older |
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38 | 38 | | or is disabled. If the individual qualified that residence |
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39 | 39 | | homestead for the exemption after the beginning of that first year |
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40 | 40 | | and the residence homestead remains eligible for the same exemption |
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41 | 41 | | for the next year, and if the school district taxes imposed on the |
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42 | 42 | | residence homestead in the next year are less than the amount of |
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43 | 43 | | taxes imposed in that first year, a school district may not |
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44 | 44 | | subsequently increase the total annual amount of ad valorem taxes |
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45 | 45 | | it imposes on the residence homestead above the amount it imposed in |
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46 | 46 | | the year immediately following the first year for which the |
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47 | 47 | | individual qualified that residence homestead for the same |
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48 | 48 | | exemption, except as provided by Subsection (b). If the first tax |
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49 | 49 | | year the individual qualified the residence homestead for the |
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50 | 50 | | exemption provided by Section 11.13(c) for individuals 65 years of |
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51 | 51 | | age or older or disabled was a tax year before the 2010 [1997] tax |
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52 | 52 | | year, the amount of the limitation provided by this section is the |
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53 | 53 | | amount of tax the school district imposed for the 2009 [1996] tax |
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54 | 54 | | year less an amount equal to the amount determined by multiplying |
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55 | 55 | | $15,000 [$10,000] times the tax rate of the school district for the |
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56 | 56 | | 2010 [1997] tax year, plus any 2010 [1997] tax attributable to |
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57 | 57 | | improvements made in 2009 [1996], other than improvements made to |
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58 | 58 | | comply with governmental regulations or repairs. |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 3. Section 42.2511(a), Education Code, is amended |
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60 | 60 | | to read as follows: |
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61 | 61 | | (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a |
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62 | 62 | | school district is entitled to additional state aid to the extent |
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63 | 63 | | that state aid under this chapter based on the determination of the |
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64 | 64 | | school district's taxable value of property as provided under |
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65 | 65 | | Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, does not fully |
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66 | 66 | | compensate the district for ad valorem tax revenue lost due to: |
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67 | 67 | | (1) the increase in the homestead exemption under |
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68 | 68 | | Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas Constitution, as proposed by |
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69 | 69 | | H.J.R. No. 4, 75th Legislature, Regular Session, 1997, and the |
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70 | 70 | | additional limitation on tax increases under Section 1-b(d), |
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71 | 71 | | Article VIII, Texas Constitution, as proposed by H.J.R. No. 4, 75th |
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72 | 72 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 1997; [and] |
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73 | 73 | | (2) the reduction of the limitation on tax increases |
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74 | 74 | | to reflect any reduction in the school district tax rate as provided |
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75 | 75 | | by Section 11.26(a-1), (a-2), or (a-3), Tax Code, as applicable; |
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76 | 76 | | and |
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77 | 77 | | (3) the increase in the homestead exemption under |
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78 | 78 | | Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas Constitution, as proposed by |
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79 | 79 | | the joint resolution to amend that section adopted by the 81st |
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80 | 80 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2009, and the additional limitation |
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81 | 81 | | on tax increases under Section 1-b(d), Article VIII, Texas |
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82 | 82 | | Constitution, as proposed by the joint resolution to amend that |
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83 | 83 | | section adopted by the 81st Legislature, Regular Session, 2009. |
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84 | 84 | | SECTION 4. Section 403.302(j), Government Code, is amended |
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85 | 85 | | to read as follows: |
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86 | 86 | | (j) For purposes of Section 42.2511, Education Code, the |
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87 | 87 | | comptroller shall certify to the commissioner of education: |
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88 | 88 | | (1) a final value for each school district computed on |
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89 | 89 | | a residence homestead exemption under Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, |
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90 | 90 | | Texas Constitution, of $5,000; |
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91 | 91 | | (2) a final value for each school district computed |
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92 | 92 | | on: |
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93 | 93 | | (A) a residence homestead exemption under |
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94 | 94 | | Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas Constitution, of $15,000; and |
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95 | 95 | | (B) the effect of the additional limitation on |
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96 | 96 | | tax increases under Section 1-b(d), Article VIII, Texas |
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97 | 97 | | Constitution, as proposed by H.J.R. No. 4, 75th Legislature, |
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98 | 98 | | Regular Session, 1997; [and] |
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99 | 99 | | (3) a final value for each school district computed on |
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100 | 100 | | the effect of the reduction of the limitation on tax increases to |
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101 | 101 | | reflect any reduction in the school district tax rate as provided by |
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102 | 102 | | Section 11.26(a-1), (a-2), or (a-3), Tax Code, as applicable; and |
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103 | 103 | | (4) a final value for each school district computed |
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104 | 104 | | on: |
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105 | 105 | | (A) a residence homestead exemption under |
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106 | 106 | | Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas Constitution, of $30,000; and |
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107 | 107 | | (B) the effect of the additional limitation on |
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108 | 108 | | tax increases under Section 1-b(d), Article VIII, Texas |
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109 | 109 | | Constitution, as proposed by the joint resolution to amend that |
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110 | 110 | | section adopted by the 81st Legislature, Regular Session, 2009. |
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111 | 111 | | SECTION 5. This Act applies only to an ad valorem tax year |
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112 | 112 | | that begins on or after January 1, 2010. |
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113 | 113 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect January 1, 2010, but only |
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114 | 114 | | if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 81st Legislature, |
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115 | 115 | | Regular Session, 2009, increasing the amount of the residence |
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116 | 116 | | homestead exemption from ad valorem taxation for public school |
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117 | 117 | | purposes from $15,000 to $30,000 and providing for a reduction of |
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118 | 118 | | the limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that may be |
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119 | 119 | | imposed for those purposes on the homestead of an elderly or |
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120 | 120 | | disabled person to reflect the increased exemption amount is |
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121 | 121 | | approved by the voters. If that constitutional amendment is not |
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122 | 122 | | approved by the voters, this Act has no effect. |
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