1 | 1 | | 81R4854 JD/CBH/SMH-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Zerwas H.B. No. 701 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the provision of ad valorem tax relief. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | ARTICLE 1. SHORT TITLE |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1.01. This Act may be cited as the 2009 Continued |
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11 | 11 | | Commitment to Property Tax Relief Act. |
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12 | 12 | | ARTICLE 2. RESIDENCE HOMESTEAD QUALIFICATION DATE |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 2.01. Section 11.42, Tax Code, is amended by |
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14 | 14 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) to read as |
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15 | 15 | | follows: |
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16 | 16 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section |
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17 | 17 | | [Subsections (b) and (c)] and by Sections 11.421, 11.422, 11.434, |
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18 | 18 | | 11.435, and 11.436, eligibility for and amount of an exemption |
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19 | 19 | | authorized by this chapter for any tax year are determined by a |
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20 | 20 | | claimant's qualifications on January 1. A person who does not |
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21 | 21 | | qualify for an exemption on January 1 of any year may not receive |
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22 | 22 | | the exemption that year. |
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23 | 23 | | (e) A person who acquires property after January 1 of a tax |
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24 | 24 | | year is entitled to receive an exemption authorized by Section |
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25 | 25 | | 11.13, other than an exemption authorized by Section 11.13(c) or |
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26 | 26 | | (d) for an individual 65 years of age or older, for that entire tax |
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27 | 27 | | year if the person qualifies the property for that exemption during |
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28 | 28 | | that tax year. |
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29 | 29 | | SECTION 2.02. Section 11.43(d), Tax Code, is amended to |
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30 | 30 | | read as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | (d) To receive an exemption the eligibility for which is |
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32 | 32 | | determined by the claimant's qualifications on January 1 of the tax |
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33 | 33 | | year, a person required to claim an exemption must file a completed |
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34 | 34 | | exemption application form before May 1 and must furnish the |
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35 | 35 | | information required by the form. A person who after January 1 of a |
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36 | 36 | | tax year acquires property that qualifies for an exemption covered |
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37 | 37 | | by Section 11.42(d) must apply for the exemption for the applicable |
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38 | 38 | | portion of that tax year before the first anniversary of the date |
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39 | 39 | | the person acquires the property. A person who after January 1 of a |
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40 | 40 | | tax year acquires property that qualifies for an exemption covered |
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41 | 41 | | by Section 11.42(e) must apply for the exemption for that tax year |
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42 | 42 | | before the first anniversary of the date the person acquires the |
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43 | 43 | | property. For good cause shown the chief appraiser may extend the |
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44 | 44 | | deadline for filing an exemption application by written order for a |
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45 | 45 | | single period not to exceed 60 days. |
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46 | 46 | | SECTION 2.03. Section 26.10(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
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47 | 47 | | read as follows: |
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48 | 48 | | (b) If the appraisal roll shows that a residence homestead |
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49 | 49 | | exemption [for an individual 65 years of age or older or a residence |
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50 | 50 | | homestead exemption for a disabled individual] applicable to a |
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51 | 51 | | property on January 1 of a year terminated during the year and if |
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52 | 52 | | the owner qualifies a different property for a [one of those] |
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53 | 53 | | residence homestead exemption [exemptions] during the same year, |
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54 | 54 | | the tax due against the former residence homestead is calculated |
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55 | 55 | | by: |
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56 | 56 | | (1) subtracting: |
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57 | 57 | | (A) the amount of the taxes that otherwise would |
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58 | 58 | | be imposed on the former residence homestead for the entire year had |
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59 | 59 | | the individual qualified for the residence homestead exemption for |
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60 | 60 | | the entire year; from |
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61 | 61 | | (B) the amount of the taxes that otherwise would |
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62 | 62 | | be imposed on the former residence homestead for the entire year had |
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63 | 63 | | the individual not qualified for the residence homestead exemption |
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64 | 64 | | during the year; |
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65 | 65 | | (2) multiplying the remainder determined under |
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66 | 66 | | Subdivision (1) by a fraction, the denominator of which is 365 and |
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67 | 67 | | the numerator of which is the number of days of that year that |
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68 | 68 | | elapsed after the date the exemption terminated; and |
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69 | 69 | | (3) adding the product determined under Subdivision |
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70 | 70 | | (2) and the amount described by Subdivision (1)(A). |
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71 | 71 | | SECTION 2.04. Section 26.112, Tax Code, is amended to read |
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72 | 72 | | as follows: |
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73 | 73 | | Sec. 26.112. CALCULATION OF TAXES ON RESIDENCE HOMESTEAD |
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74 | 74 | | [OF ELDERLY OR DISABLED PERSON]. (a) Except as provided by Section |
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75 | 75 | | 26.10(b), if at any time during a tax year property is owned by an |
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76 | 76 | | individual who qualifies for an exemption under Section 11.13 with |
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77 | 77 | | respect to the property [11.13(c) or (d)], the amount of the tax due |
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78 | 78 | | on the property for the tax year is calculated as if the person |
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79 | 79 | | qualified for the exemption on January 1 and continued to qualify |
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80 | 80 | | for the exemption for the remainder of the tax year. |
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81 | 81 | | (b) If a person qualifies for an exemption under Section |
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82 | 82 | | 11.13 [11.13(c) or (d)] with respect to the property after the |
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83 | 83 | | amount of the tax due on the property is calculated and the effect |
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84 | 84 | | of the qualification is to reduce the amount of the tax due on the |
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85 | 85 | | property, the assessor for each taxing unit shall recalculate the |
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86 | 86 | | amount of the tax due on the property and correct the tax roll. If |
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87 | 87 | | the tax bill has been mailed and the tax on the property has not been |
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88 | 88 | | paid, the assessor shall mail a corrected tax bill to the person in |
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89 | 89 | | whose name the property is listed on the tax roll or to the person's |
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90 | 90 | | authorized agent. If the tax on the property has been paid, the tax |
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91 | 91 | | collector for the taxing unit shall refund to the person who paid |
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92 | 92 | | the tax the amount by which the payment exceeded the tax due. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 2.05. This article applies only to ad valorem taxes |
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94 | 94 | | imposed for a tax year that begins on or after the effective date of |
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95 | 95 | | this Act. |
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96 | 96 | | ARTICLE 3. LIMITATIONS ON PROPERTY TAX APPRAISAL INCREASES |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 3.01. Section 1.12(d), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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98 | 98 | | as follows: |
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99 | 99 | | (d) For purposes of this section, the appraisal ratio of |
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100 | 100 | | real property [a homestead] to which Section 23.23 applies is the |
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101 | 101 | | ratio of the property's market value as determined by the appraisal |
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102 | 102 | | district or appraisal review board, as applicable, to the market |
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103 | 103 | | value of the property according to law. The appraisal ratio is not |
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104 | 104 | | calculated according to the appraised value of the property as |
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105 | 105 | | limited by Section 23.23. |
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106 | 106 | | SECTION 3.02. The heading to Section 23.23, Tax Code, is |
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107 | 107 | | amended to read as follows: |
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108 | 108 | | Sec. 23.23. LIMITATION ON APPRAISED VALUE OF REAL PROPERTY |
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109 | 109 | | [RESIDENCE HOMESTEAD]. |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 3.03. Section 23.23, Tax Code, is amended by |
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111 | 111 | | amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (e), and (f) and adding |
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112 | 112 | | Subsections (c-1), (c-2), and (c-3) to read as follows: |
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113 | 113 | | (a) Notwithstanding the requirements of Section 25.18 and |
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114 | 114 | | regardless of whether the appraisal office has appraised the |
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115 | 115 | | property and determined the market value of the property for the tax |
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116 | 116 | | year, an appraisal office may increase the appraised value of real |
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117 | 117 | | property [a residence homestead] for a tax year to an amount not to |
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118 | 118 | | exceed the lesser of: |
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119 | 119 | | (1) the market value of the property for the most |
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120 | 120 | | recent tax year that the market value was determined by the |
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121 | 121 | | appraisal office; or |
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122 | 122 | | (2) the sum of: |
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123 | 123 | | (A) 10 percent of the appraised value of the |
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124 | 124 | | property for the preceding tax year; |
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125 | 125 | | (B) the appraised value of the property for the |
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126 | 126 | | preceding tax year; and |
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127 | 127 | | (C) the market value of all new improvements to |
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128 | 128 | | the property. |
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129 | 129 | | (b) When appraising real property [a residence homestead], |
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130 | 130 | | the chief appraiser shall: |
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131 | 131 | | (1) appraise the property at its market value; and |
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132 | 132 | | (2) include in the appraisal records both the market |
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133 | 133 | | value of the property and the amount computed under Subsection |
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134 | 134 | | (a)(2). |
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135 | 135 | | (c) The limitation provided by Subsection (a) takes effect |
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136 | 136 | | on January 1 of the tax year following the first tax year in which |
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137 | 137 | | the owner owns the property on January 1, or, if the property |
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138 | 138 | | qualifies as the [to a] residence homestead of the owner under |
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139 | 139 | | Section 11.13 in the tax year in which the owner acquires the |
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140 | 140 | | property, the limitation takes effect on January 1 of the tax year |
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141 | 141 | | following that [the first] tax year [the owner qualifies the |
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142 | 142 | | property for an exemption under Section 11.13]. Except as provided |
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143 | 143 | | by Subsection (c-1) or (c-2), the [The] limitation expires on |
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144 | 144 | | January 1 of the first tax year following the year in which [that |
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145 | 145 | | neither] the owner of the property ceases to own the property. |
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146 | 146 | | (c-1) If property subject to a limitation under this section |
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147 | 147 | | qualifies for an exemption under Section 11.13 when the ownership |
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148 | 148 | | of the property is transferred to the owner's spouse or surviving |
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149 | 149 | | spouse, the limitation expires on January 1 of the first tax year |
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150 | 150 | | following the year in which [when the limitation took effect nor] |
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151 | 151 | | the owner's spouse or surviving spouse ceases to own the property, |
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152 | 152 | | unless the limitation is further continued under this subsection on |
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153 | 153 | | the subsequent transfer to a spouse or surviving spouse [qualifies |
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154 | 154 | | for an exemption under Section 11.13]. |
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155 | 155 | | (c-2) If property subject to a limitation under Subsection |
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156 | 156 | | (a), other than a residence homestead, is owned by two or more |
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157 | 157 | | persons, the limitation expires on January 1 of the first tax year |
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158 | 158 | | following the year in which the ownership of at least a 50 percent |
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159 | 159 | | interest in the property is sold or otherwise transferred. |
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160 | 160 | | (c-3) For purposes of applying the limitation provided by |
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161 | 161 | | this section in the first tax year after the 2009 tax year in which |
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162 | 162 | | the property is appraised for taxation: |
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163 | 163 | | (1) the property is considered to have been appraised |
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164 | 164 | | for taxation in the 2009 tax year at a market value equal to the |
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165 | 165 | | appraised value of the property for that tax year; |
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166 | 166 | | (2) a person who acquired real property in a tax year |
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167 | 167 | | before the 2009 tax year is considered to have acquired the property |
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168 | 168 | | on January 1, 2009; and |
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169 | 169 | | (3) a person who qualified the property for an |
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170 | 170 | | exemption under Section 11.13 as the person's residence homestead |
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171 | 171 | | for any portion of the 2009 tax year is considered to have acquired |
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172 | 172 | | the property in the 2009 tax year. |
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173 | 173 | | (e) In this section, "new improvement" means an improvement |
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174 | 174 | | to real property [a residence homestead] made after the most recent |
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175 | 175 | | appraisal of the property that increases the market value of the |
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176 | 176 | | property and the value of which is not included in the appraised |
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177 | 177 | | value of the property for the preceding tax year. The term does not |
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178 | 178 | | include repairs to or ordinary maintenance of an existing structure |
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179 | 179 | | or the grounds or another feature of the property. |
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180 | 180 | | (f) Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (e) and except as |
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181 | 181 | | provided by Subdivision (2), an improvement to property that would |
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182 | 182 | | otherwise constitute a new improvement is not treated as a new |
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183 | 183 | | improvement if the improvement is a replacement structure for a |
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184 | 184 | | structure that was rendered uninhabitable or unusable by a casualty |
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185 | 185 | | or by mold or water damage. For purposes of appraising the property |
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186 | 186 | | in the tax year in which the structure would have constituted a new |
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187 | 187 | | improvement: |
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188 | 188 | | (1) the appraised value of the property for the last |
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189 | 189 | | year in which the property was appraised for taxation before the |
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190 | 190 | | casualty or damage occurred is considered to be the appraised value |
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191 | 191 | | of the property for the preceding tax [last] year [in which the |
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192 | 192 | | property was appraised for taxation] for purposes of Subsection |
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193 | 193 | | (a)(2) [(a)(2)(A)]; and |
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194 | 194 | | (2) the replacement structure is considered to be a |
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195 | 195 | | new improvement only to the extent it is a significant improvement |
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196 | 196 | | over the replaced structure as that structure existed before the |
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197 | 197 | | casualty or damage occurred. |
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198 | 198 | | SECTION 3.04. Section 42.26(d), Tax Code, is amended to |
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199 | 199 | | read as follows: |
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200 | 200 | | (d) For purposes of this section, the value of the property |
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201 | 201 | | subject to the suit and the value of a comparable property or sample |
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202 | 202 | | property that is used for comparison must be the market value |
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203 | 203 | | determined by the appraisal district when the property is [a |
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204 | 204 | | residence homestead] subject to the limitation on appraised value |
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205 | 205 | | imposed by Section 23.23. |
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206 | 206 | | SECTION 3.05. Sections 403.302(d) and (i), Government Code, |
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207 | 207 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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208 | 208 | | (d) For the purposes of this section, "taxable value" means |
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209 | 209 | | the market value of all taxable property less: |
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210 | 210 | | (1) the total dollar amount of any residence homestead |
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211 | 211 | | exemptions lawfully granted under Section 11.13(b) or (c), Tax |
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212 | 212 | | Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each school |
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213 | 213 | | district; |
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214 | 214 | | (2) one-half of the total dollar amount of any |
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215 | 215 | | residence homestead exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n), Tax |
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216 | 216 | | Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each school |
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217 | 217 | | district; |
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218 | 218 | | (3) the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted |
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219 | 219 | | before May 31, 1993, within a reinvestment zone under agreements |
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220 | 220 | | authorized by Chapter 312, Tax Code; |
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221 | 221 | | (4) subject to Subsection (e), the total dollar amount |
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222 | 222 | | of any captured appraised value of property that: |
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223 | 223 | | (A) is within a reinvestment zone created on or |
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224 | 224 | | before May 31, 1999, or is proposed to be included within the |
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225 | 225 | | boundaries of a reinvestment zone as the boundaries of the zone and |
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226 | 226 | | the proposed portion of tax increment paid into the tax increment |
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227 | 227 | | fund by a school district are described in a written notification |
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228 | 228 | | provided by the municipality or the board of directors of the zone |
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229 | 229 | | to the governing bodies of the other taxing units in the manner |
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230 | 230 | | provided by Section 311.003(e), Tax Code, before May 31, 1999, and |
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231 | 231 | | within the boundaries of the zone as those boundaries existed on |
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232 | 232 | | September 1, 1999, including subsequent improvements to the |
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233 | 233 | | property regardless of when made; |
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234 | 234 | | (B) generates taxes paid into a tax increment |
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235 | 235 | | fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code, under a reinvestment zone |
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236 | 236 | | financing plan approved under Section 311.011(d), Tax Code, on or |
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237 | 237 | | before September 1, 1999; and |
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238 | 238 | | (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under |
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239 | 239 | | Chapter 311, Tax Code; |
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240 | 240 | | (5) for a school district for which a deduction from |
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241 | 241 | | taxable value is made under Subdivision (4), an amount equal to the |
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242 | 242 | | taxable value required to generate revenue when taxed at the school |
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243 | 243 | | district's current tax rate in an amount that, when added to the |
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244 | 244 | | taxes of the district paid into a tax increment fund as described by |
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245 | 245 | | Subdivision (4)(B), is equal to the total amount of taxes the |
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246 | 246 | | district would have paid into the tax increment fund if the district |
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247 | 247 | | levied taxes at the rate the district levied in 2005; |
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248 | 248 | | (6) the total dollar amount of any captured appraised |
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249 | 249 | | value of property that: |
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250 | 250 | | (A) is within a reinvestment zone: |
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251 | 251 | | (i) created on or before December 31, 2008, |
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252 | 252 | | by a municipality with a population of less than 18,000; and |
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253 | 253 | | (ii) the project plan for which includes |
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254 | 254 | | the alteration, remodeling, repair, or reconstruction of a |
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255 | 255 | | structure that is included on the National Register of Historic |
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256 | 256 | | Places and requires that a portion of the tax increment of the zone |
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257 | 257 | | be used for the improvement or construction of related facilities |
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258 | 258 | | or for affordable housing; |
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259 | 259 | | (B) generates school district taxes that are paid |
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260 | 260 | | into a tax increment fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code; and |
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261 | 261 | | (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under |
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262 | 262 | | Chapter 311, Tax Code; |
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263 | 263 | | (7) the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted |
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264 | 264 | | under Section 11.251 or 11.253, Tax Code; |
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265 | 265 | | (8) the difference between the comptroller's estimate |
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266 | 266 | | of the market value and the productivity value of land that |
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267 | 267 | | qualifies for appraisal on the basis of its productive capacity, |
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268 | 268 | | except that the productivity value estimated by the comptroller may |
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269 | 269 | | not exceed the fair market value of the land; |
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270 | 270 | | (9) the portion of the appraised value of residence |
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271 | 271 | | homesteads of individuals who receive a tax limitation under |
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272 | 272 | | Section 11.26, Tax Code, on which school district taxes are not |
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273 | 273 | | imposed in the year that is the subject of the study, calculated as |
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274 | 274 | | if the residence homesteads were appraised at the full value |
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275 | 275 | | required by law; |
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276 | 276 | | (10) a portion of the market value of property not |
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277 | 277 | | otherwise fully taxable by the district at market value because of: |
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278 | 278 | | (A) action required by statute or the |
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279 | 279 | | constitution of this state that, if the tax rate adopted by the |
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280 | 280 | | district is applied to it, produces an amount equal to the |
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281 | 281 | | difference between the tax that the district would have imposed on |
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282 | 282 | | the property if the property were fully taxable at market value and |
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283 | 283 | | the tax that the district is actually authorized to impose on the |
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284 | 284 | | property, if this subsection does not otherwise require that |
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285 | 285 | | portion to be deducted; or |
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286 | 286 | | (B) action taken by the district under Subchapter |
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287 | 287 | | B or C, Chapter 313, Tax Code; |
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288 | 288 | | (11) the market value of all tangible personal |
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289 | 289 | | property, other than manufactured homes, owned by a family or |
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290 | 290 | | individual and not held or used for the production of income; |
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291 | 291 | | (12) the appraised value of property the collection of |
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292 | 292 | | delinquent taxes on which is deferred under Section 33.06, Tax |
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293 | 293 | | Code; |
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294 | 294 | | (13) the portion of the appraised value of property |
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295 | 295 | | the collection of delinquent taxes on which is deferred under |
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296 | 296 | | Section 33.065, Tax Code; and |
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297 | 297 | | (14) the amount by which the market value of real |
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298 | 298 | | property [a residence homestead] to which Section 23.23, Tax Code, |
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299 | 299 | | applies exceeds the appraised value of that property as calculated |
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300 | 300 | | under that section. |
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301 | 301 | | (i) If the comptroller determines in the annual study that |
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302 | 302 | | the market value of property in a school district as determined by |
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303 | 303 | | the appraisal district that appraises property for the school |
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304 | 304 | | district, less the total of the amounts and values listed in |
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305 | 305 | | Subsection (d) as determined by that appraisal district, is valid, |
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306 | 306 | | the comptroller, in determining the taxable value of property in |
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307 | 307 | | the school district under Subsection (d), shall for purposes of |
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308 | 308 | | Subsection (d)(14) subtract from the market value as determined by |
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309 | 309 | | the appraisal district of properties [residence homesteads] to |
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310 | 310 | | which Section 23.23, Tax Code, applies the amount by which that |
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311 | 311 | | amount exceeds the appraised value of those properties as |
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312 | 312 | | calculated by the appraisal district under Section 23.23, Tax Code. |
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313 | 313 | | If the comptroller determines in the annual study that the market |
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314 | 314 | | value of property in a school district as determined by the |
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315 | 315 | | appraisal district that appraises property for the school district, |
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316 | 316 | | less the total of the amounts and values listed in Subsection (d) as |
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317 | 317 | | determined by that appraisal district, is not valid, the |
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318 | 318 | | comptroller, in determining the taxable value of property in the |
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319 | 319 | | school district under Subsection (d), shall for purposes of |
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320 | 320 | | Subsection (d)(14) subtract from the market value as estimated by |
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321 | 321 | | the comptroller of properties [residence homesteads] to which |
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322 | 322 | | Section 23.23, Tax Code, applies the amount by which that amount |
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323 | 323 | | exceeds the appraised value of those properties as calculated by |
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324 | 324 | | the appraisal district under Section 23.23, Tax Code. |
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325 | 325 | | SECTION 3.06. This article applies only to the appraisal |
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326 | 326 | | for ad valorem tax purposes of real property for a tax year that |
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327 | 327 | | begins on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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328 | 328 | | SECTION 3.07. This article takes effect January 1, 2010, |
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329 | 329 | | but only if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 81st |
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330 | 330 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2009, to authorize the legislature to |
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331 | 331 | | limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem |
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332 | 332 | | tax purposes to 110 percent or more of the appraised value of the |
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333 | 333 | | property for the preceding tax year is approved by the voters. If |
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334 | 334 | | that amendment is not approved by the voters, this article has no |
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335 | 335 | | effect. |
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336 | 336 | | ARTICLE 4. MUNICIPAL OR COUNTY OPTIONAL SALES AND USE TAX FOR |
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337 | 337 | | PROPERTY TAX RELIEF |
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338 | 338 | | SECTION 4.01. Subtitle C, Title 3, Tax Code, is amended by |
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339 | 339 | | adding Chapter 326 to read as follows: |
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340 | 340 | | CHAPTER 326. MUNICIPAL AND COUNTY SALES AND USE TAX FOR PROPERTY |
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341 | 341 | | TAX RELIEF |
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342 | 342 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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343 | 343 | | Sec. 326.001. APPLICABLE LAW. Except as otherwise provided |
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344 | 344 | | by this chapter: |
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345 | 345 | | (1) Chapter 321 applies to the municipal tax |
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346 | 346 | | authorized by this chapter in the same manner as that chapter |
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347 | 347 | | applies to the tax authorized by that chapter; and |
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348 | 348 | | (2) Chapter 323 applies to the county tax authorized |
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349 | 349 | | by this chapter in the same manner as that chapter applies to the |
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350 | 350 | | tax authorized by that chapter. |
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351 | 351 | | Sec. 326.002. EFFECT ON COMBINED LOCAL TAX RATE. (a) |
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352 | 352 | | Sections 321.101 and 323.101 do not apply to the municipal or county |
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353 | 353 | | tax authorized by this chapter. |
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354 | 354 | | (b) The rate of a municipal or county sales and use tax |
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355 | 355 | | imposed under this chapter may not be considered in determining the |
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356 | 356 | | combined or overlapping rate of local sales and use taxes in any |
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357 | 357 | | area under this subtitle or another law, including: |
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358 | 358 | | (1) the Health and Safety Code; |
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359 | 359 | | (2) the Local Government Code; |
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360 | 360 | | (3) the Special District Local Laws Code; or |
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361 | 361 | | (4) the Transportation Code. |
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362 | 362 | | [Sections 326.003-326.050 reserved for expansion] |
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363 | 363 | | SUBCHAPTER B. IMPOSITION OF TAX |
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364 | 364 | | Sec. 326.051. TAX AUTHORIZED. (a) A municipality or a |
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365 | 365 | | county may adopt or abolish the sales and use tax authorized by this |
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366 | 366 | | chapter at an election held in the municipality or county. |
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367 | 367 | | (b) The adoption of the tax authorized by this chapter by |
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368 | 368 | | one political subdivision does not affect the authority of another |
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369 | 369 | | political subdivision that has overlapping boundaries to also adopt |
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370 | 370 | | the tax authorized by this chapter. |
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371 | 371 | | Sec. 326.052. TAX RATE. The rate of the tax authorized by |
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372 | 372 | | this chapter is one-half of one percent. |
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373 | 373 | | Sec. 326.053. SALES AND USE TAX EFFECTIVE DATE. (a) The |
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374 | 374 | | adoption or abolition of the tax takes effect on the first day of |
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375 | 375 | | the first calendar quarter occurring after the expiration of the |
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376 | 376 | | first complete calendar quarter occurring after the date on which |
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377 | 377 | | the comptroller receives a notice of the results of the election |
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378 | 378 | | from the municipality or county. |
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379 | 379 | | (b) If the comptroller determines that an effective date |
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380 | 380 | | provided by Subsection (a) will occur before the comptroller can |
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381 | 381 | | reasonably take the action required to begin collecting the tax or |
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382 | 382 | | to implement the abolition of the tax, the effective date may be |
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383 | 383 | | extended by the comptroller until the first day of the next |
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384 | 384 | | succeeding calendar quarter. |
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385 | 385 | | [Sections 326.054-326.100 reserved for expansion] |
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386 | 386 | | SUBCHAPTER C. TAX ELECTION PROCEDURES |
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387 | 387 | | Sec. 326.101. CALLING ELECTION. (a) An election |
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388 | 388 | | authorized by this chapter in a municipality is called by the |
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389 | 389 | | adoption of an ordinance by the governing body of the municipality. |
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390 | 390 | | (b) An election authorized by this chapter in a county is |
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391 | 391 | | called by the adoption of an order by the commissioners court of the |
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392 | 392 | | county. |
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393 | 393 | | (c) The governing body of a municipality or the |
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394 | 394 | | commissioners court may call an election on its own motion or shall |
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395 | 395 | | call an election if a number of qualified voters of the municipality |
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396 | 396 | | or county equal to at least five percent of the number of registered |
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397 | 397 | | voters in the municipality or county petition the governing body or |
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398 | 398 | | commissioners court to call the election. |
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399 | 399 | | Sec. 326.102. ELECTION DATE. An election under this |
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400 | 400 | | chapter must be held on the next uniform election date that occurs |
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401 | 401 | | after the date of the election order and that allows sufficient time |
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402 | 402 | | to comply with the requirements of other law. |
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403 | 403 | | Sec. 326.103. BALLOT. (a) At an election to adopt the tax, |
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404 | 404 | | the ballot shall be prepared to permit voting for or against the |
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405 | 405 | | proposition: "The adoption of a local sales and use tax in (name of |
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406 | 406 | | municipality or county) at the rate of one-half of one percent to |
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407 | 407 | | reduce the (municipal or county) property tax rate." |
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408 | 408 | | (b) At an election to abolish the tax, the ballot shall be |
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409 | 409 | | prepared to permit voting for or against the proposition: "The |
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410 | 410 | | abolition of the one-half of one percent sales and use tax in (name |
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411 | 411 | | of municipality or county) used to reduce the (municipal or county) |
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412 | 412 | | property tax rate." |
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413 | 413 | | [Sections 326.104-326.150 reserved for expansion] |
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414 | 414 | | SUBCHAPTER D. USE OF TAX REVENUE |
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415 | 415 | | Sec. 326.151. USE OF REVENUE. Any amount derived by a |
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416 | 416 | | municipality or county from the sales and use tax under this chapter |
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417 | 417 | | is additional sales and use tax revenue for purposes of Section |
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418 | 418 | | 26.041. |
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419 | 419 | | SECTION 4.02. Section 26.012(1), Tax Code, is amended to |
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420 | 420 | | read as follows: |
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421 | 421 | | (1) "Additional sales and use tax" means an additional |
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422 | 422 | | sales and use tax imposed by: |
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423 | 423 | | (A) a municipality [city] under Section |
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424 | 424 | | 321.101(b) or Chapter 326; |
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425 | 425 | | (B) a county under Chapter 323 or 326; or |
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426 | 426 | | (C) a hospital district, other than a hospital |
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427 | 427 | | district created on or after September 1, 2001, that: |
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428 | 428 | | (i) imposes the sales and use tax under |
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429 | 429 | | Subchapter I, Chapter 286, Health and Safety Code; or |
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430 | 430 | | (ii) imposes the sales and use tax under |
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431 | 431 | | Subchapter L, Chapter 285, Health and Safety Code. |
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432 | 432 | | SECTION 4.03. Section 31.01(i), Tax Code, is amended to |
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433 | 433 | | read as follows: |
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434 | 434 | | (i) For a municipality [city or town] that imposes an |
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435 | 435 | | additional sales and use tax under Section 321.101(b) or Chapter |
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436 | 436 | | 326 [of this code], or a county that imposes a sales and use tax |
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437 | 437 | | under Chapter 323 or 326 [of this code], the tax bill shall indicate |
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438 | 438 | | the amount of additional ad valorem taxes, if any, that would have |
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439 | 439 | | been imposed on the property if additional ad valorem taxes had been |
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440 | 440 | | imposed in an amount equal to the amount of revenue estimated to be |
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441 | 441 | | collected from the additional municipal [city] sales and use tax or |
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442 | 442 | | from the county sales and use tax, as applicable, for the year |
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443 | 443 | | determined as provided by Section 26.041 [of this code]. |
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444 | 444 | | SECTION 4.04. Sections 4.02 and 4.03 of this article apply |
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445 | 445 | | only to ad valorem taxes that are imposed for an ad valorem tax year |
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446 | 446 | | that begins on or after January 1, 2010. |
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447 | 447 | | SECTION 4.05. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of |
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448 | 448 | | this section, this article takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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449 | 449 | | (b) Sections 4.02 and 4.03 of this article take effect |
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450 | 450 | | January 1, 2010. |
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451 | 451 | | ARTICLE 5. DEPOSIT OF CERTAIN TAXES IMPOSED IN CONNECTION WITH SALE |
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452 | 452 | | OR CONSUMPTION OF SCHOOL SUPPLIES TO FOUNDATION SCHOOL FUND |
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453 | 453 | | SECTION 5.01. Section 151.801, Tax Code, is amended by |
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454 | 454 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (f) and (g) to read |
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455 | 455 | | as follows: |
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456 | 456 | | (a) Except for the amounts allocated under Subsections (b), |
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457 | 457 | | [and] (c), and (f), all proceeds from the collection of the taxes |
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458 | 458 | | imposed by this chapter shall be deposited to the credit of the |
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459 | 459 | | general revenue fund. |
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460 | 460 | | (f) The amount of the proceeds from the collection of the |
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461 | 461 | | taxes imposed by this chapter on the sale, storage, use, or other |
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462 | 462 | | consumption of a school supply shall be deposited to the credit of |
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463 | 463 | | the foundation school fund. |
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464 | 464 | | (g) The comptroller shall determine the amount to be |
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465 | 465 | | deposited to the foundation school fund under Subsection (f) |
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466 | 466 | | according to available statistical data indicating the estimated |
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467 | 467 | | average or actual consumption or sales of school supplies. If |
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468 | 468 | | satisfactory data are not available, the comptroller may require |
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469 | 469 | | taxpayers who make taxable sales or uses of those school supplies to |
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470 | 470 | | report to the comptroller as necessary to make the allocation |
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471 | 471 | | required by Subsection (f). |
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472 | 472 | | SECTION 5.02. Section 151.801(e), Tax Code, is amended by |
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473 | 473 | | adding Subdivision (1-a) to read as follows: |
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474 | 474 | | (1-a) "School supply" means: |
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475 | 475 | | (A) crayons; |
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476 | 476 | | (B) scissors; |
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477 | 477 | | (C) glue, paste, and glue sticks; |
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478 | 478 | | (D) pencils; |
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479 | 479 | | (E) pens; |
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480 | 480 | | (F) erasers; |
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481 | 481 | | (G) rulers; |
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482 | 482 | | (H) markers; |
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483 | 483 | | (I) highlighters; |
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484 | 484 | | (J) paper, including loose-leaf ruled notebook |
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485 | 485 | | paper, copy paper, graph paper, tracing paper, manila paper, |
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486 | 486 | | colored paper, poster board, and construction paper; |
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487 | 487 | | (K) writing tablets; |
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488 | 488 | | (L) spiral notebooks; |
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489 | 489 | | (M) bound composition notebooks; |
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490 | 490 | | (N) pocket folders; |
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491 | 491 | | (O) plastic folders; |
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492 | 492 | | (P) expandable portfolios; |
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493 | 493 | | (Q) manila folders; |
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494 | 494 | | (R) three-ring binders that are three inches or |
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495 | 495 | | less in capacity; |
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496 | 496 | | (S) zipper pencil bags; |
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497 | 497 | | (T) school supply boxes; |
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498 | 498 | | (U) clipboards; |
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499 | 499 | | (V) index cards; |
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500 | 500 | | (W) index card boxes; |
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501 | 501 | | (X) calculators; |
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502 | 502 | | (Y) protractors; |
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503 | 503 | | (Z) compasses; |
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504 | 504 | | (AA) music notebooks; |
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505 | 505 | | (BB) sketch or drawing pads; |
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506 | 506 | | (CC) paintbrushes; |
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507 | 507 | | (DD) watercolors; |
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508 | 508 | | (EE) acrylic, tempera, or oil paints; |
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509 | 509 | | (FF) tape, including masking tape and Scotch |
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510 | 510 | | tape; |
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511 | 511 | | (GG) clay and glazes; |
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512 | 512 | | (HH) pencil sharpeners; |
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513 | 513 | | (II) thesauruses; and |
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514 | 514 | | (JJ) dictionaries. |
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515 | 515 | | SECTION 5.03. The change in law made by this article does |
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516 | 516 | | not affect taxes collected before the effective date of this Act, |
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517 | 517 | | and the law in effect before the effective date of this Act is |
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518 | 518 | | continued in effect for purposes of the disposition of those taxes. |
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519 | 519 | | ARTICLE 6. EFFECTIVE DATE |
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520 | 520 | | SECTION 6.01. Except as otherwise provided by this Act, |
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521 | 521 | | this Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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