1 | 1 | | By: Hartnett H.B. No. 763 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the recusal or disqualification of a statutory probate |
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7 | 7 | | court judge and subsequent assignment of another judge. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Sections 25.0022(d) and (h), Government Code, |
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10 | 10 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (d) The presiding judge shall: |
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12 | 12 | | (1) ensure the promulgation of local rules of |
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13 | 13 | | administration in accordance with policies and guidelines set by |
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14 | 14 | | the supreme court; |
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15 | 15 | | (2) advise local statutory probate court judges on |
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16 | 16 | | case flow management practices and auxiliary court services; |
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17 | 17 | | (3) perform a duty of a local administrative statutory |
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18 | 18 | | probate court judge if the local administrative judge does not |
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19 | 19 | | perform that duty; |
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20 | 20 | | (4) appoint an assistant presiding judge of the |
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21 | 21 | | statutory probate courts; |
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22 | 22 | | (5) call and preside over annual meetings of the |
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23 | 23 | | judges of the statutory probate courts at a time and place in the |
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24 | 24 | | state as designated by the presiding judge; |
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25 | 25 | | (6) call and convene other meetings of the judges of |
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26 | 26 | | the statutory probate courts as considered necessary by the |
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27 | 27 | | presiding judge to promote the orderly and efficient administration |
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28 | 28 | | of justice in the statutory probate courts; |
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29 | 29 | | (7) study available statistics reflecting the |
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30 | 30 | | condition of the dockets of the probate courts in the state to |
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31 | 31 | | determine the need for the assignment of judges under this section; |
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32 | 32 | | [and] |
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33 | 33 | | (8) compare local rules of court to achieve uniformity |
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34 | 34 | | of rules to the extent practical and consistent with local |
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35 | 35 | | conditions; and |
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36 | 36 | | (9) assign a judge or former or retired judge of a |
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37 | 37 | | statutory probate court to hear a case as authorized under |
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38 | 38 | | Subsection (h)(6). |
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39 | 39 | | (h) A judge or a former or retired judge of a statutory |
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40 | 40 | | probate court may be assigned by the presiding judge to hold court |
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41 | 41 | | in a statutory probate court, county court, or any statutory court |
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42 | 42 | | exercising probate jurisdiction when: |
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43 | 43 | | (1) a statutory probate judge requests assignment of |
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44 | 44 | | another judge to the judge's court; |
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45 | 45 | | (2) a statutory probate judge is absent, disabled, or |
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46 | 46 | | disqualified for any reason; |
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47 | 47 | | (3) a statutory probate judge is present or is trying |
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48 | 48 | | cases as authorized by the constitution and laws of this state and |
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49 | 49 | | the condition of the court's docket makes it necessary to appoint an |
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50 | 50 | | additional judge; |
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51 | 51 | | (4) the office of a statutory probate judge is vacant; |
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52 | 52 | | (5) the presiding judge of an administrative judicial |
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53 | 53 | | district requests the assignment of a statutory probate judge to |
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54 | 54 | | hear a probate matter in a county court or statutory county court; |
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55 | 55 | | (6) [a motion to recuse] the judge of a statutory |
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56 | 56 | | probate court recuses himself or herself, or a motion for the |
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57 | 57 | | recusal or disqualification of the judge is granted [has been |
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58 | 58 | | filed]; |
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59 | 59 | | (7) a county court judge requests the assignment of a |
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60 | 60 | | statutory probate judge to hear a probate matter in the county |
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61 | 61 | | court; or |
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62 | 62 | | (8) a local administrative statutory probate court |
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63 | 63 | | judge requests the assignment of a statutory probate judge to hear a |
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64 | 64 | | matter in a statutory probate court. |
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65 | 65 | | SECTION 2. Section 25.00255, Government Code, is amended by |
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66 | 66 | | amending Subsections (g) and (i) and adding Subsections (i-1) and |
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67 | 67 | | (i-2) to read as follows: |
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68 | 68 | | (g) A judge who recuses himself or herself: |
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69 | 69 | | (1) shall enter an order of recusal and request that |
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70 | 70 | | the presiding judge of the statutory probate courts assign [request |
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71 | 71 | | the assignment of] a judge to hear the case [motion for recusal or |
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72 | 72 | | disqualification as provided by Subsection (i)]; and |
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73 | 73 | | (2) may not take other action in the case except for |
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74 | 74 | | good cause stated in the order in which the action is taken. |
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75 | 75 | | (i) After receiving a request under Subsection [(g) or] (h), |
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76 | 76 | | the presiding judge of the statutory probate courts shall |
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77 | 77 | | immediately forward the request to the presiding judge of the |
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78 | 78 | | administrative judicial district and request that the presiding |
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79 | 79 | | judge of the administrative judicial district assign a judge to |
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80 | 80 | | hear the motion for recusal or disqualification. On receipt of the |
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81 | 81 | | request, the presiding judge of the administrative judicial |
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82 | 82 | | district shall: |
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83 | 83 | | (1) immediately set a hearing before himself or |
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84 | 84 | | herself or a judge designated by the presiding judge, except that |
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85 | 85 | | the presiding judge may not designate a judge of a statutory probate |
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86 | 86 | | court in the same county as the statutory probate court served by |
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87 | 87 | | the judge who is the subject of the motion; |
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88 | 88 | | (2) cause notice of the hearing to be given to all |
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89 | 89 | | parties or their counsel to the case; and |
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90 | 90 | | (3) make other orders, including orders for interim or |
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91 | 91 | | ancillary relief, in the pending case. |
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92 | 92 | | (i-1) If, after a hearing required by Subsection (i), the |
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93 | 93 | | motion for recusal or disqualification is granted, the judge who |
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94 | 94 | | heard the motion shall inform the presiding judge of the statutory |
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95 | 95 | | probate courts of that fact, and that presiding judge shall assign a |
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96 | 96 | | judge to hear the case under Section 25.0022(h)(6). |
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97 | 97 | | (i-2) A judge assigned to hear a motion for recusal or |
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98 | 98 | | disqualification under Subsection (i) is entitled to receive the |
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99 | 99 | | same salary, compensation, and expenses, and to be paid in the same |
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100 | 100 | | manner and from the same fund, as a judge otherwise assigned under |
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101 | 101 | | Section 25.0022, except that a judge assigned under Subsection (i) |
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102 | 102 | | shall provide the information required by Section 25.0022(l) to the |
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103 | 103 | | presiding judge of the administrative judicial district, who shall |
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104 | 104 | | immediately forward the information to the presiding judge of the |
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105 | 105 | | statutory probate courts. |
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106 | 106 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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107 | 107 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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108 | 108 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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109 | 109 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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110 | 110 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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