1 | 1 | | 81R5723 YDB-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Orr H.B. No. 800 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to a physician's delegation of prescriptive authority to |
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8 | 8 | | physician assistants or advanced practice nurses. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Sections 157.0511(b) and (b-1), Occupations |
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11 | 11 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (b) A physician may delegate the carrying out or signing of |
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13 | 13 | | a prescription drug order for a controlled substance only if: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) the prescription is for a controlled substance |
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15 | 15 | | listed in Schedule [Schedules] III, IV, or V as established by the |
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16 | 16 | | commissioner of public health under Chapter 481, Health and Safety |
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17 | 17 | | Code; |
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18 | 18 | | (2) the prescription, including a refill of the |
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19 | 19 | | prescription, is for a period not to exceed 90 [30] days; |
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20 | 20 | | (3) with regard to the refill of a prescription, the |
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21 | 21 | | refill is authorized after consultation with the delegating |
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22 | 22 | | physician and the consultation is noted in the patient's chart; and |
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23 | 23 | | (4) with regard to a prescription for a child less than |
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24 | 24 | | two years of age, the prescription is made after consultation with |
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25 | 25 | | the delegating physician and the consultation is noted in the |
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26 | 26 | | patient's chart. |
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27 | 27 | | (b-1) The board shall adopt rules that require a physician |
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28 | 28 | | who delegates the carrying out or signing of a prescription drug |
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29 | 29 | | order under this subchapter to register with the board the name and |
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30 | 30 | | license number of the physician assistant or advanced practice |
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31 | 31 | | nurse [maintain records that show when and] to whom a delegation is |
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32 | 32 | | made. The board may develop and use an electronic online delegation |
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33 | 33 | | registration process for registration under this subsection |
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34 | 34 | | [access the physician's records under this subsection as necessary |
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35 | 35 | | for an investigation]. |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 2. Sections 157.053(a) and (e), Occupations Code, |
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37 | 37 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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38 | 38 | | (a) In this section, "primary practice site" means: |
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39 | 39 | | (1) the practice location of a physician at which the |
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40 | 40 | | physician spends the majority of the physician's time; |
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41 | 41 | | (2) a licensed hospital, a licensed long-term care |
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42 | 42 | | facility, or a licensed adult care center where both the physician |
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43 | 43 | | and the physician assistant or advanced practice nurse are |
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44 | 44 | | authorized to practice; |
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45 | 45 | | (3) a clinic operated by or for the benefit of a public |
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46 | 46 | | school district to provide care to the students of that district and |
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47 | 47 | | the siblings of those students, if consent to treatment at that |
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48 | 48 | | clinic is obtained in a manner that complies with Chapter 32, Family |
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49 | 49 | | Code; |
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50 | 50 | | (4) the residence of an established patient; [or] |
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51 | 51 | | (5) another location at which the physician is |
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52 | 52 | | physically present with the physician assistant or advanced |
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53 | 53 | | practice nurse; or |
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54 | 54 | | (6) a practice location providing care for established |
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55 | 55 | | patients for a physician assistant or advanced practice nurse who |
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56 | 56 | | practices on-site with the physician more than 50 percent of the |
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57 | 57 | | time. |
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58 | 58 | | (e) A physician's authority to delegate the carrying out or |
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59 | 59 | | signing of a prescription drug order is limited to: |
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60 | 60 | | (1) three physician assistants or advanced practice |
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61 | 61 | | nurses or their full-time equivalents practicing at the physician's |
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62 | 62 | | primary practice site or at an alternate practice site under |
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63 | 63 | | Section 157.0541 unless a waiver is granted under Section |
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64 | 64 | | 157.0542(b-1); and |
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65 | 65 | | (2) the patients with whom the physician has |
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66 | 66 | | established or will establish a physician-patient relationship. |
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67 | 67 | | SECTION 3. Sections 157.0541(a), (c), and (e), Occupations |
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68 | 68 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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69 | 69 | | (a) In this section, "alternate site" means a practice site: |
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70 | 70 | | (1) where services similar to the services provided at |
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71 | 71 | | the delegating physician's primary practice site are provided; and |
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72 | 72 | | (2) located within 75 [60] miles of the delegating |
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73 | 73 | | physician's residence or primary practice site. |
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74 | 74 | | (c) Physician supervision is adequate for the purposes of |
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75 | 75 | | this section if the delegating physician: |
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76 | 76 | | (1) is on-site with the advanced practice nurse or |
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77 | 77 | | physician assistant at least 10 [20] percent of the hours of |
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78 | 78 | | operation of the site each month that the physician assistant or |
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79 | 79 | | advanced practice nurse is acting with delegated prescriptive |
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80 | 80 | | authority, is available while on-site to see, diagnose, treat, and |
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81 | 81 | | provide care to those patients for services provided or to be |
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82 | 82 | | provided by the physician assistant or advanced practice nurse to |
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83 | 83 | | whom the physician has delegated prescriptive authority, and is not |
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84 | 84 | | prohibited by contract from seeing, diagnosing, or treating a |
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85 | 85 | | patient for services provided or to be provided by the physician |
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86 | 86 | | assistant or advanced practice nurse under delegated prescriptive |
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87 | 87 | | authority [time]; |
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88 | 88 | | (2) reviews at least 10 percent of the medical charts, |
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89 | 89 | | including through electronic review of the charts from a remote |
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90 | 90 | | location, for each advanced practice nurse or physician assistant |
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91 | 91 | | at the site; and |
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92 | 92 | | (3) is available through direct telecommunication for |
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93 | 93 | | consultation, patient referral, or assistance with a medical |
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94 | 94 | | emergency. |
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95 | 95 | | (e) Unless a waiver is granted under Section 157.0542(b-1), |
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96 | 96 | | the [The] combined number of advanced practice nurses and physician |
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97 | 97 | | assistants to whom a physician may delegate under this section and |
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98 | 98 | | at a primary practice site under Section 157.053 may not exceed |
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99 | 99 | | three physician assistants or advanced practice nurses or the |
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100 | 100 | | full-time equivalent of three physician assistants or advanced |
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101 | 101 | | practice nurses. |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 4. Section 157.0542, Occupations Code, is amended |
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103 | 103 | | by adding Subsections (b-1), (b-2), and (b-3) to read as follows: |
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104 | 104 | | (b-1) If the board determines that the types of health care |
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105 | 105 | | services provided by a physician assistant or advanced practice |
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106 | 106 | | nurse under Section 157.0541 are limited in nature and duration and |
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107 | 107 | | are within the scope of delegated authority under this subchapter, |
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108 | 108 | | as defined by board rule, and that patient health care will not be |
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109 | 109 | | adversely affected, the board may modify or waive: |
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110 | 110 | | (1) the limitation on the number of physician |
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111 | 111 | | assistants or advanced practice nurses, or their full-time |
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112 | 112 | | equivalents, if the board does not authorize more than six |
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113 | 113 | | physician assistants or advanced practice nurses or their full-time |
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114 | 114 | | equivalents; |
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115 | 115 | | (2) the mileage limitation; or |
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116 | 116 | | (3) the on-site supervision requirements, except that |
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117 | 117 | | the physician must be available on-site at regular intervals and |
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118 | 118 | | when on-site the physician must be available to treat patients. |
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119 | 119 | | (b-2) A modification or waiver granted under this section |
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120 | 120 | | may not validate or authorize a contract provision that prohibits a |
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121 | 121 | | physician from seeing, diagnosing, or treating any patient. |
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122 | 122 | | (b-3) In granting a modification or waiver under Subsection |
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123 | 123 | | (b-1), the board may not limit the delegation authority of the |
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124 | 124 | | physician to requirements less stringent than the requirements |
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125 | 125 | | established under Section 157.0541(a)(2) or Section 157.0541(e) or |
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126 | 126 | | more stringent than the requirements established under Section |
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127 | 127 | | 157.0541(c)(1). |
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128 | 128 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code, is |
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129 | 129 | | amended by adding Section 157.0543 to read as follows: |
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130 | 130 | | Sec. 157.0543. VOLUNTARY CHARITY CARE AT NONPROFIT CLINIC. |
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131 | 131 | | (a) A physician may delegate the carrying out or signing of a |
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132 | 132 | | prescription drug order to a physician assistant or advanced |
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133 | 133 | | practice nurse who: |
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134 | 134 | | (1) has delegation authority under Section 157.052, |
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135 | 135 | | 157.053, 157.054, or 157.0541; and |
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136 | 136 | | (2) provides without remuneration and in accordance |
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137 | 137 | | with board rules voluntary charity health care services at a clinic |
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138 | 138 | | run by or sponsored by a nonprofit organization. |
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139 | 139 | | (b) A delegation under this section does not require |
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140 | 140 | | additional on-site supervision or chart review. |
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141 | 141 | | SECTION 6. Not later than January 31, 2010, the Texas |
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142 | 142 | | Medical Board shall adopt the rules necessary to implement Chapter |
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143 | 143 | | 157, Occupations Code, as amended by this Act. |
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144 | 144 | | SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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145 | 145 | | a physician's delegation of prescriptive authority made on or after |
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146 | 146 | | February 1, 2010. |
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147 | 147 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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