1 | 1 | | 81R706 KKA-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Dutton H.B. No. 937 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to public school disciplinary procedures and the |
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8 | 8 | | evaluation of disciplinary alternative education programs. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 37.002(c), Education Code, is amended to |
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11 | 11 | | read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (c) If a teacher removes a student from class under |
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13 | 13 | | Subsection (b), the principal may place the student into another |
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14 | 14 | | appropriate classroom, into in-school suspension as provided by |
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15 | 15 | | Section 37.005(c), or into a disciplinary alternative education |
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16 | 16 | | program as provided by Section 37.008. The principal may not return |
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17 | 17 | | the student to that teacher's class without the teacher's consent |
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18 | 18 | | unless the committee established under Section 37.003 determines |
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19 | 19 | | that such placement is the best or only alternative available. The |
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20 | 20 | | terms of the removal may prohibit the student from attending or |
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21 | 21 | | participating in school-sponsored or school-related activity. |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 2. Section 37.005, Education Code, is amended by |
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23 | 23 | | amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (c) to read as |
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24 | 24 | | follows: |
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25 | 25 | | (b) An out-of-school [A] suspension [under this section] |
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26 | 26 | | may not exceed three school days. |
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27 | 27 | | (c) A student and the student's parent or guardian are |
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28 | 28 | | entitled to a conference in the same manner as provided by Section |
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29 | 29 | | 37.009(a) for removal of a student from class if the student |
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30 | 30 | | receives: |
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31 | 31 | | (1) an in-school suspension that is to exceed three |
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32 | 32 | | school days; |
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33 | 33 | | (2) an in-school suspension of any length during the |
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34 | 34 | | same school year in which the student previously received an |
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35 | 35 | | in-school suspension of three or more days; or |
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36 | 36 | | (3) an out-of-school suspension of any length. |
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37 | 37 | | SECTION 3. Section 37.008(m), Education Code, is amended to |
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38 | 38 | | read as follows: |
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39 | 39 | | (m) The commissioner shall adopt rules necessary to |
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40 | 40 | | evaluate annually the performance of each district's disciplinary |
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41 | 41 | | alternative education program established under this subchapter. |
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42 | 42 | | The evaluation required by this section shall be based on |
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43 | 43 | | indicators defined by the commissioner, but must include student |
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44 | 44 | | academic performance as determined by the academic excellence |
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45 | 45 | | indicators [on assessment instruments required] under Section |
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46 | 46 | | 39.051. [Sections 39.023(a) and (c). Academically, the mission of |
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47 | 47 | | disciplinary alternative education programs shall be to enable |
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48 | 48 | | students to perform at grade level.] |
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49 | 49 | | SECTION 4. Sections 37.009(a) and (f), Education Code, are |
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50 | 50 | | amended to read as follows: |
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51 | 51 | | (a) Not later than the third class day after the day on which |
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52 | 52 | | a student is removed from class by the teacher under Section |
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53 | 53 | | 37.002(b) or (d) or by the school principal or other appropriate |
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54 | 54 | | administrator under Section 37.001(a)(2) or 37.006, the principal |
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55 | 55 | | or other appropriate administrator shall schedule a conference |
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56 | 56 | | among the principal or other appropriate administrator, a parent or |
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57 | 57 | | guardian of the student, the teacher removing the student from |
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58 | 58 | | class, if any, and the student. At the conference, the student is |
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59 | 59 | | entitled to written [or oral] notice of the reasons for the removal |
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60 | 60 | | that explains [, an explanation of] the basis for the removal and |
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61 | 61 | | states whether the student is a threat to the safety of other |
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62 | 62 | | students or to district employees. The student is also entitled to |
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63 | 63 | | [, and] an opportunity to respond to the reasons for the removal. |
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64 | 64 | | The student may not be returned to the regular classroom pending the |
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65 | 65 | | conference. Following the conference, and whether or not each |
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66 | 66 | | requested person is in attendance after valid attempts to require |
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67 | 67 | | the person's attendance, the principal shall order the placement of |
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68 | 68 | | the student for a period consistent with the student code of |
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69 | 69 | | conduct. If school district policy allows a student to appeal to |
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70 | 70 | | the board of trustees or the board's designee a decision of the |
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71 | 71 | | principal or other appropriate administrator, other than an |
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72 | 72 | | expulsion under Section 37.007, the decision of the board or the |
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73 | 73 | | board's designee is final and may not be appealed. If the period of |
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74 | 74 | | the placement is inconsistent with the guidelines included in the |
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75 | 75 | | student code of conduct under Section 37.001(a)(5), the order must |
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76 | 76 | | give notice of the inconsistency. The period of the placement may |
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77 | 77 | | not exceed one year unless, after a review, the district determines |
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78 | 78 | | that: |
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79 | 79 | | (1) the student is a threat to the safety of other |
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80 | 80 | | students or to district employees; or |
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81 | 81 | | (2) extended placement is in the best interest of the |
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82 | 82 | | student. |
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83 | 83 | | (f) Before a student may be expelled under Section 37.007, |
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84 | 84 | | the board or the board's designee must provide the student a hearing |
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85 | 85 | | at which the student is afforded appropriate due process as |
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86 | 86 | | required by the federal constitution and which the student's parent |
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87 | 87 | | or guardian is invited, in writing, to attend. At the hearing, the |
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88 | 88 | | student is entitled to be represented by the student's parent or |
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89 | 89 | | guardian or another adult who can provide guidance to the student |
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90 | 90 | | and who is not an employee of the school district. The student is |
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91 | 91 | | also entitled to written notice of the reasons for the expulsion |
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92 | 92 | | that explains the basis for the expulsion and states whether the |
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93 | 93 | | student is a threat to the safety of other students or to district |
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94 | 94 | | employees. If the school district makes a good-faith effort to |
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95 | 95 | | inform the student and the student's parent or guardian of the time |
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96 | 96 | | and place of the hearing, the district may hold the hearing |
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97 | 97 | | regardless of whether the student, the student's parent or |
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98 | 98 | | guardian, or another adult representing the student attends. If |
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99 | 99 | | the decision to expel a student is made by the board's designee, the |
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100 | 100 | | decision may be appealed to the board. The decision of the board |
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101 | 101 | | may be appealed by trial de novo to a district court of the county in |
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102 | 102 | | which the school district's central administrative office is |
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103 | 103 | | located. |
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104 | 104 | | SECTION 5. This Act applies beginning with the 2009-2010 |
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105 | 105 | | school year. |
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106 | 106 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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107 | 107 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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108 | 108 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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109 | 109 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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110 | 110 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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