Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HJR105 Compare Versions

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11 81R9134 YDB-D
22 By: Gattis H.J.R. No. 105
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55 A JOINT RESOLUTION
66 proposing a constitutional amendment relating to requiring board
77 certification for appellate judges and justices.
88 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. Section 2, Article V, Texas Constitution, is
1010 amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to
1111 read as follows:
1212 (b) No person shall be eligible to serve in the office of
1313 Chief Justice or Justice of the Supreme Court unless the person:
1414 (1) is licensed to practice law in this state;
1515 (2) [and] is, at the time of election, a citizen of the
1616 United States and of this state;
1717 (3) [, and] has attained the age of thirty-five years;
1818 (4) [, and] has been a practicing lawyer, or a lawyer
1919 and judge of a court of record together, at least ten years; and
2020 (5) is board certified in at least one practice area,
2121 other than criminal law, recognized by the Texas Board of Legal
2222 Specialization.
2323 (b-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (b) of this section, a
2424 person appointed or elected to serve as the Chief Justice or a
2525 Justice of the Supreme Court before January 1, 2011, is not required
2626 to comply with Subsection (b)(5) of this section to:
2727 (1) continue to serve as the Chief Justice or a Justice
2828 of the Supreme Court in the office to which the person was appointed
2929 or elected before that date; or
3030 (2) serve as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
3131 immediately following service as a Justice of the Supreme Court in
3232 the office to which the person was elected or appointed before that
3333 date.
3434 SECTION 2. Section 4, Article V, Texas Constitution, is
3535 amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1) and
3636 (a-2) to read as follows:
3737 (a) The Court of Criminal Appeals shall consist of eight
3838 Judges and one Presiding Judge. Except as provided by Subsection
3939 (a-1) of this section, the [The] Judges shall have the same
4040 qualifications and receive the same salaries as the Associate
4141 Justices of the Supreme Court, and the Presiding Judge shall have
4242 the same qualifications and receive the same salary as the Chief
4343 Justice of the Supreme Court. The Presiding Judge and the Judges
4444 shall be elected by the qualified voters of the state at a general
4545 election and shall hold their offices for a term of six years.
4646 (a-1) The Presiding Judge and the Judges shall be board
4747 certified in criminal law by the Texas Board of Legal
4848 Specialization. Section 2(b)(5), Article V, of this constitution
4949 does not apply to the Presiding Judge and the Judges.
5050 (a-2) Notwithstanding Subsection (a-1) of this section, a
5151 person appointed or elected to serve as the Presiding Judge or a
5252 Judge of the Court of Criminal Appeals before January 1, 2011, is
5353 not required to comply with Subsection (a-1) of this section to:
5454 (1) continue to serve as Presiding Judge or a Judge of
5555 the Court of Criminal Appeals in the office to which the person was
5656 appointed or elected before that date; or
5757 (2) serve as Presiding Judge of the Court of Criminal
5858 Appeals immediately following service as a Judge of the Court of
5959 Criminal Appeals in the office to which the person was elected or
6060 appointed before that date.
6161 SECTION 3. Section 6, Article V, Texas Constitution, is
6262 amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1) and
6363 (a-2) to read as follows:
6464 (a) The state shall be divided into courts of appeals
6565 districts, with each district having a Chief Justice, two or more
6666 other Justices, and such other officials as may be provided by law.
6767 Except as provided by Subsection (a-1) of this section, the [The]
6868 Justices shall have the qualifications prescribed for Justices of
6969 the Supreme Court. The Court of Appeals may sit in sections as
7070 authorized by law. The concurrence of a majority of the judges
7171 sitting in a section is necessary to decide a case. Said Court of
7272 Appeals shall have appellate jurisdiction co-extensive with the
7373 limits of their respective districts, which shall extend to all
7474 cases of which the District Courts or County Courts have original or
7575 appellate jurisdiction, under such restrictions and regulations as
7676 may be prescribed by law. Provided, that the decision of said
7777 courts shall be conclusive on all questions of fact brought before
7878 them on appeal or error. Said courts shall have such other
7979 jurisdiction, original and appellate, as may be prescribed by law.
8080 (a-1) The Justices must be board certified in at least one
8181 area of practice recognized by the Texas Board of Legal
8282 Specialization, which may be criminal law.
8383 (a-2) Notwithstanding Subsection (a-1) of this section, a
8484 person appointed or elected to serve as the Chief Justice or a
8585 Justice of a Court of Appeals before January 1, 2011, is not
8686 required to comply with Subsection (a-1) of this section to:
8787 (1) continue to serve as the Chief Justice or a Justice
8888 of a Court of Appeals in the office to which the person was
8989 appointed or elected before that date; or
9090 (2) serve as Chief Justice of a Court of Appeals
9191 immediately following service as a Justice of that Court of Appeals
9292 in the office to which the person was elected or appointed before
9393 that date.
9494 SECTION 4. The following temporary provision is added to
9595 the Texas Constitution:
9696 TEMPORARY PROVISION. (a) This temporary provision applies
9797 to the constitutional amendment proposed by the 81st Legislature,
9898 Regular Session, 2009, relating to requiring board certification
9999 for appellate judges and justices.
100100 (b) The amendments to Sections 2, 4, and 6, Article V, of
101101 this constitution take effect January 1, 2011.
102102 (c) This temporary provision expires January 1, 2012.
103103 SECTION 5. This proposed constitutional amendment shall be
104104 submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 3, 2009.
105105 The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or against the
106106 proposition: "The constitutional amendment relating to requiring
107107 board certification for appellate judges and justices."