81R36382 CBE-D By: Zerwas H.R. No. 2818 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, Health professionals, health advocates, stroke survivors, and others are observing American Stroke Month in May 2009, and their efforts are drawing vital attention to this cardiovascular disease that affects nearly 800,000 Americans each year; and WHEREAS, According to the American Stroke Association, a division of the American Heart Association, stroke is the third leading cause of death in this country, a trend reflected statewide, according to the Texas Department of State Health Services; moreover, it is a leading cause of serious long-term disability; while new and effective treatments have been developed to minimize the severity of stroke, much more research is needed; and WHEREAS, Through its campaign, "Power to End Stroke," the ASA is specifically reaching out to African Americans, who not only have almost twice the risk of first-ever strokes compared to Anglos but also higher death rates for stroke; and WHEREAS, Although risk factors for stroke such as age, heredity, race, gender, and a history of prior stroke cannot be changed, those resulting from lifestyle or environment can be; one of the most important controllable risk factors is high blood pressure, often called the "silent killer" because it has no symptoms; others that can be changed, treated, or controlled include smoking, diabetes, physical inactivity and obesity, carotid or other artery disease, atrial fibrillation, transient ischemic attacks, certain blood disorders, high blood cholesterol, excessive alcohol use, and illegal drug use; and WHEREAS, Each minute a stroke goes untreated, the brain is at risk for damage, but disability or death caused by stroke can be prevented by recognizing and quickly responding to the following warning signs: sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body; sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding; sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes; sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or coordination; and sudden, severe headache with no known cause; and WHEREAS, By obtaining knowledge, making positive lifestyle changes, and taking immediate action when necessary, individuals can minimize their own risk of being afflicted by this debilitating disease, and they can help their loved ones do the same; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 81st Texas Legislature hereby recognize May 2009 as American Stroke Month and encourage all Texans to familiarize themselves with the warning signs, symptoms, and risk factors associated with stroke.