H.R. No. 2996 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, For 94 years, the El Paso Branch of the NAACP has been a pioneering organization in the struggle for civil rights in the State of Texas and throughout the United States; and WHEREAS, Founded just six years after the national organization began and the first branch to be established in the Lone Star State, the El Paso NAACP was started by a group of dedicated charter members, with Dr. Lawrence Aaron Nixon playing an especially prominent role; an African American physician, Dr. Nixon had moved to El Paso in 1909 after previously practicing in Cameron; inspired to resist racial discrimination, he joined with other area residents to form the city's NAACP branch in January 1915; William Henderson became the first president; and WHEREAS, In the 1920s, Dr. Nixon and the NAACP directed their attention to the Terrell Election Law, which prohibited blacks from voting in Democratic primary elections in Texas; after being denied the right to cast a ballot in a 1924 primary, Dr. Nixon began legal proceedings that resulted in two Supreme Court cases, Nixon v. Herndon and Nixon v. Condon; he prevailed in both, and these court rulings proved to be important steps in the expansion of voting rights in the United States; and WHEREAS, The El Paso Branch of the NAACP has benefited from the contributions of many other dedicated members and the leadership of a series of outstanding presidents; today, that tradition continues under the direction of Harold E. Howell, who has served as president since January 2008; and WHEREAS, Throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, the El Paso Branch of the NAACP has been a tireless champion of social justice, and the work of this esteemed organization will continue to be a guiding force for social progress in the years ahead; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 81st Texas Legislature hereby honor the history and achievements of the El Paso Branch of the NAACP and extend sincere best wishes to its members for continued success; and, be it further RESOLVED, That an official copy of this resolution be prepared for the organization as an expression of high regard by the Texas House of Representatives. Chavez ______________________________ Speaker of the House I certify that H.R. No. 2996 was adopted by the House on June 1, 2009, by a non-record vote. ______________________________ Chief Clerk of the House