1 | 1 | | 81R1846 AJA/UM-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Hegar S.B. No. 1015 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the continuation and functions of the Texas Residential |
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8 | 8 | | Construction Commission. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 27, Property Code, is amended by adding |
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11 | 11 | | Section 27.0021 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 27.0021. TIME FOR CERTAIN OFFERS AND ELECTIONS BY |
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13 | 13 | | BUILDER. In a dispute subject to Subtitle D, Title 16, if a party to |
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14 | 14 | | the dispute is authorized under Section 426.005(g) to file an |
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15 | 15 | | action before a recommendation is issued by a third-party |
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16 | 16 | | inspection or before a ruling on an appeal of a third-party |
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17 | 17 | | inspector's recommendation is issued, a builder may make a written |
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18 | 18 | | offer of settlement to the claimant under Sections 27.004(b) and |
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19 | 19 | | (c) or an election to purchase the residence under Section 27.0042 |
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20 | 20 | | not later than the 15th day after the earliest date on which the |
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21 | 21 | | action may be filed under Section 426.005(g). |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 2. Section 27.004, Property Code, is amended by |
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23 | 23 | | adding Subsection (l-1) to read as follows: |
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24 | 24 | | (l-1) An inspection of repairs by a third-party inspector |
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25 | 25 | | under Subsection (l), other than minor cosmetic repairs described |
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26 | 26 | | by Subsection (l), must be completed in the time provided by Section |
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27 | 27 | | 428.0041. |
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28 | 28 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 401, Property Code, is amended by adding |
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29 | 29 | | Section 401.0011 to read as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | Sec. 401.0011. PURPOSE; TEXAS RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION |
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31 | 31 | | COMMISSION. (a) The Texas Residential Construction Commission |
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32 | 32 | | oversees builders registered with the commission to ensure that |
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33 | 33 | | builders are responsible and accountable to the homeowners with |
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34 | 34 | | whom they contract. |
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35 | 35 | | (b) The commission's mission includes: |
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36 | 36 | | (1) educating builders and homeowners about all |
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37 | 37 | | aspects of the residential construction industry affecting the |
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38 | 38 | | building or remodeling of homes; and |
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39 | 39 | | (2) facilitating resolution of disputes between |
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40 | 40 | | builders and homeowners regarding construction defects through the |
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41 | 41 | | state-sponsored inspection and dispute resolution process. |
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42 | 42 | | SECTION 4. Section 401.006, Property Code, is amended to |
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43 | 43 | | read as follows: |
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44 | 44 | | Sec. 401.006. SUNSET PROVISION. The Texas Residential |
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45 | 45 | | Construction Commission is subject to Chapter 325, Government Code |
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46 | 46 | | (Texas Sunset Act). Unless continued in existence as provided by |
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47 | 47 | | that chapter, the commission is abolished and this title expires |
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48 | 48 | | September 1, 2013 [2009]. |
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49 | 49 | | SECTION 5. Sections 401.007(a), (b), and (c), Property |
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50 | 50 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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51 | 51 | | (a) The [If the] commission [has reasonable cause to believe |
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52 | 52 | | that a person is violating a statute to which this chapter applies, |
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53 | 53 | | the commission, in addition to any other authorized action,] may |
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54 | 54 | | issue an emergency order, including an emergency order to cease and |
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55 | 55 | | desist, to any person regardless of whether the person is a builder |
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56 | 56 | | registered under this title [from the violation or an order to take |
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57 | 57 | | affirmative action, or both], to enforce a statute to which this |
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58 | 58 | | chapter applies if the commission determines that an emergency |
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59 | 59 | | exists requiring immediate action to protect the public health and |
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60 | 60 | | safety or if the commission has reasonable cause to believe that a |
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61 | 61 | | person is violating a statute to which this chapter applies. The |
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62 | 62 | | commission may issue the emergency order without notice and hearing |
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63 | 63 | | or with any notice and hearing the commission considers practicable |
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64 | 64 | | under the circumstances [compliance]. A person may appeal the |
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65 | 65 | | order directly to district court in accordance with Chapter 2001, |
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66 | 66 | | Government Code. |
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67 | 67 | | (b) The [Before issuing an order under this section, the] |
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68 | 68 | | commission shall set the time and place and give notice for a |
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69 | 69 | | hearing to affirm, modify, or set aside an emergency order that was |
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70 | 70 | | issued without a hearing [of a hearing before a hearings officer]. |
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71 | 71 | | The hearing is governed by Chapter 2001, Government Code. Based on |
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72 | 72 | | the findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations of |
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73 | 73 | | the hearings officer, the commission by order may find whether a |
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74 | 74 | | violation has occurred. |
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75 | 75 | | (c) The commission, after providing notice and an |
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76 | 76 | | opportunity to appear for a hearing, may impose against a person who |
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77 | 77 | | violates an emergency [a cease and desist] order an administrative |
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78 | 78 | | penalty in an amount not to exceed $1,000 for each day of violation. |
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79 | 79 | | In addition to any other remedy provided by law, the attorney |
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80 | 80 | | general or the commission may institute in district court a suit for |
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81 | 81 | | injunctive relief and to collect an administrative penalty. A bond |
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82 | 82 | | is not required of the commission with respect to injunctive relief |
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83 | 83 | | granted under this section. In the action, the court may enter as |
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84 | 84 | | proper an order awarding a preliminary or final injunction. |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 6. Section 406.001(a), Property Code, is amended to |
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86 | 86 | | read as follows: |
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87 | 87 | | (a) The Texas Residential Construction Commission consists |
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88 | 88 | | of 11 [nine] members appointed by the governor with the advice and |
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89 | 89 | | consent of the senate as follows: |
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90 | 90 | | (1) four members must be builders who each hold a |
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91 | 91 | | certificate of registration under Chapter 416; |
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92 | 92 | | (2) four [three] members must be representatives of |
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93 | 93 | | the general public; |
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94 | 94 | | (3) one member must be a licensed professional |
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95 | 95 | | engineer who practices in the area of residential construction; |
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96 | 96 | | [and] |
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97 | 97 | | (4) one member must be [either] a licensed architect |
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98 | 98 | | who practices in the area of residential construction; and |
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99 | 99 | | (5) one member must be [or] a building inspector who |
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100 | 100 | | meets the requirements set forth in Chapter 427 and practices in the |
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101 | 101 | | area of residential construction. |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 7. Section 406.002(a), Property Code, is amended to |
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103 | 103 | | read as follows: |
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104 | 104 | | (a) Commission members serve staggered six-year terms, with |
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105 | 105 | | three or four members' terms expiring February 1 of each |
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106 | 106 | | odd-numbered year. The terms of three of the builder |
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107 | 107 | | representatives must expire in different odd-numbered years. The |
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108 | 108 | | terms [term] of three [one] of the representatives of the general |
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109 | 109 | | public must expire in different [each] odd-numbered years [year]. |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 8. Chapter 408, Property Code, is amended by adding |
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111 | 111 | | Sections 408.006 and 408.007 to read as follows: |
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112 | 112 | | Sec. 408.006. USE OF TECHNOLOGY. The commission shall |
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113 | 113 | | implement a policy requiring the commission to use appropriate |
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114 | 114 | | technological solutions to improve the commission's ability to |
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115 | 115 | | perform its functions. The policy must ensure that the public is |
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116 | 116 | | able to interact with the commission on the Internet. |
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117 | 117 | | Sec. 408.007. NEGOTIATED RULEMAKING AND ALTERNATIVE |
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118 | 118 | | DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES. (a) The commission shall develop |
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119 | 119 | | and implement a policy to encourage the use of: |
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120 | 120 | | (1) negotiated rulemaking procedures under Chapter |
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121 | 121 | | 2008, Government Code, for the adoption of commission rules; and |
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122 | 122 | | (2) appropriate alternative dispute resolution |
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123 | 123 | | procedures under Chapter 2009, Government Code, to assist in the |
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124 | 124 | | resolution of internal and external disputes under the commission's |
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125 | 125 | | jurisdiction. |
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126 | 126 | | (b) The commission's procedures relating to alternative |
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127 | 127 | | dispute resolution must conform, to the extent possible, to any |
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128 | 128 | | model guidelines issued by the State Office of Administrative |
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129 | 129 | | Hearings for the use of alternative dispute resolution by state |
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130 | 130 | | agencies. |
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131 | 131 | | (c) The commission shall designate a trained person to: |
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132 | 132 | | (1) coordinate the implementation of the policy |
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133 | 133 | | adopted under Subsection (a); |
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134 | 134 | | (2) serve as a resource for any training needed to |
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135 | 135 | | implement the procedures for negotiated rulemaking or alternative |
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136 | 136 | | dispute resolution; and |
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137 | 137 | | (3) collect data concerning the effectiveness of those |
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138 | 138 | | procedures, as implemented by the commission. |
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139 | 139 | | SECTION 9. Sections 416.012(c) and (e), Property Code, are |
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140 | 140 | | amended to read as follows: |
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141 | 141 | | (c) A builder who is registered with the commission [before |
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142 | 142 | | September 1, 2007, and all other builders who register for the first |
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143 | 143 | | time on or after September 1, 2007, and satisfy the requirements of |
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144 | 144 | | Subsection (b),] must complete three [five] hours of continuing |
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145 | 145 | | education every two [five] years, one hour of which must address |
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146 | 146 | | ethics. |
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147 | 147 | | (e) A registered builder may not receive more than one [two] |
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148 | 148 | | continuing education credit hour [hours] during each two-year |
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149 | 149 | | [five-year] period for engaging in self-directed study. |
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150 | 150 | | SECTION 10. Section 418.001, Property Code, is amended to |
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151 | 151 | | read as follows: |
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152 | 152 | | Sec. 418.001. GROUNDS FOR DISCIPLINARY ACTION. A person, |
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153 | 153 | | including a builder or a person who is designated as a builder's |
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154 | 154 | | agent under Section 416.006, or a person who owns or controls a |
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155 | 155 | | majority ownership interest in the builder is subject to |
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156 | 156 | | disciplinary action under this chapter for: |
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157 | 157 | | (1) fraud or deceit in obtaining a registration or |
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158 | 158 | | certification under this subtitle; |
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159 | 159 | | (2) misappropriation or misapplication of trust funds |
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160 | 160 | | in the practice of residential construction, including a violation |
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161 | 161 | | of Chapter 32, Penal Code, or Chapter 162, if found by a final |
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162 | 162 | | nonappealable court judgment; |
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163 | 163 | | (3) naming false consideration in a contract to sell a |
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164 | 164 | | new home or in a construction contract; |
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165 | 165 | | (4) discriminating on the basis of race, color, |
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166 | 166 | | religion, sex, national origin, or ancestry; |
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167 | 167 | | (5) publishing a false or misleading advertisement; |
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168 | 168 | | (6) failure to honor, within a reasonable time, a |
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169 | 169 | | check issued to the commission, or any other instrument of payment, |
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170 | 170 | | including a credit or debit card or electronic funds transfer, |
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171 | 171 | | after the commission has sent by certified mail a request for |
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172 | 172 | | payment to the person's last known business address, according to |
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173 | 173 | | commission records; |
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174 | 174 | | (7) failure to pay an administrative penalty assessed |
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175 | 175 | | by the commission under Chapter 419 or a fee due under Chapter 426; |
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176 | 176 | | (8) failure to pay a final nonappealable court |
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177 | 177 | | judgment arising from a construction defect or other transaction |
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178 | 178 | | between the person and a homeowner; |
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179 | 179 | | (9) failure to register a home as required by Section |
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180 | 180 | | 426.003; |
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181 | 181 | | (10) failure to remit the fee for registration of a |
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182 | 182 | | home under Section 426.003; |
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183 | 183 | | (11) failure to reimburse a homeowner the amount |
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184 | 184 | | ordered by the commission as provided by Section 428.004(d); |
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185 | 185 | | (12) engaging in statutory or common-law fraud or |
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186 | 186 | | misappropriation of funds, as determined by the commission after a |
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187 | 187 | | hearing under Section 418.003; |
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188 | 188 | | (13) a [repeated] failure to participate in the |
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189 | 189 | | state-sponsored inspection and dispute resolution process if |
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190 | 190 | | required by this title; |
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191 | 191 | | (14) failure to register as a builder as required |
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192 | 192 | | under Chapter 416; |
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193 | 193 | | (15) using or attempting to use a certificate of |
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194 | 194 | | registration that has expired or that has been revoked; |
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195 | 195 | | (16) falsely representing that the person holds a |
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196 | 196 | | certificate of registration issued under Chapter 416; |
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197 | 197 | | (17) acting as a builder using a name other than the |
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198 | 198 | | name or names disclosed to the commission; |
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199 | 199 | | (18) aiding, abetting, or conspiring with a person who |
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200 | 200 | | does not hold a certificate of registration to evade the provisions |
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201 | 201 | | of this title or rules adopted under this title, if found by a final |
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202 | 202 | | nonappealable court judgment; |
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203 | 203 | | (19) allowing the person's certificate of registration |
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204 | 204 | | to be used by another person; |
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205 | 205 | | (20) acting as an agent, partner, or associate of a |
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206 | 206 | | person who does not hold a certificate of registration with the |
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207 | 207 | | intent to evade the provisions of this title or rules adopted under |
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208 | 208 | | this title; |
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209 | 209 | | (21) a failure to reasonably perform on an accepted |
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210 | 210 | | offer to repair or a [repeated] failure to make an offer to repair |
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211 | 211 | | based on: |
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212 | 212 | | (A) the recommendation of a third-party |
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213 | 213 | | inspector under Section 428.004; or |
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214 | 214 | | (B) the final holding of an appeal under Chapter |
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215 | 215 | | 429; |
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216 | 216 | | (22) a [repeated] failure to respond to a commission |
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217 | 217 | | request for information; |
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218 | 218 | | (23) a failure to obtain a building permit required by |
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219 | 219 | | a political subdivision before constructing a new home or an |
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220 | 220 | | improvement to an existing home; |
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221 | 221 | | (24) abandoning, without justification, any home |
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222 | 222 | | improvement contract or new home construction project engaged in or |
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223 | 223 | | undertaken by the person, if found to have done so by a final, |
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224 | 224 | | nonappealable court judgment; |
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225 | 225 | | (25) a [repeated] failure to comply with the |
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226 | 226 | | requirements of Subtitle F; or |
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227 | 227 | | (26) otherwise violating this title or a commission |
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228 | 228 | | rule adopted under this title. |
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229 | 229 | | SECTION 11. Section 418.002(a), Property Code, is amended |
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230 | 230 | | to read as follows: |
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231 | 231 | | (a) On a determination that a ground for disciplinary action |
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232 | 232 | | under Section 418.001 exists, the commission may: |
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233 | 233 | | (1) revoke or suspend a registration or certification |
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234 | 234 | | [in the event of repeated prior violations that have resulted in |
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235 | 235 | | disciplinary action]; |
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236 | 236 | | (2) probate the suspension of a registration or |
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237 | 237 | | certification; |
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238 | 238 | | (3) formally or informally reprimand a registered or |
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239 | 239 | | certified person; or |
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240 | 240 | | (4) impose an administrative penalty under Chapter |
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241 | 241 | | 419. |
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242 | 242 | | SECTION 12. Subtitle C, Title 16, Property Code, is amended |
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243 | 243 | | by adding Chapter 421 to read as follows: |
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244 | 244 | | CHAPTER 421. HOMEOWNER RECOVERY FUND |
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245 | 245 | | Sec. 421.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "fund" means the |
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246 | 246 | | homeowner recovery fund. |
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247 | 247 | | Sec. 421.002. RECOVERY FUND. The commission shall maintain |
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248 | 248 | | a homeowner recovery fund to reimburse aggrieved persons who suffer |
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249 | 249 | | actual damages from a builder's act in violation of this title or a |
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250 | 250 | | rule adopted under this title. An aggrieved person may recover from |
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251 | 251 | | the fund based on the act of any person who is a builder at the time |
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252 | 252 | | the act occurs, regardless of whether the person holds a |
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253 | 253 | | certificate of registration issued under Chapter 416 at the time |
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254 | 254 | | the act occurs. |
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255 | 255 | | Sec. 421.003. CLAIM FOR PAYMENT FROM FUND. An aggrieved |
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256 | 256 | | person who obtains a court judgment against a builder for a |
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257 | 257 | | violation of this title, after final judgment is entered, execution |
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258 | 258 | | returned nulla bona, and a judgment lien perfected, is entitled to |
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259 | 259 | | payment from the fund in an amount equal to the amount of actual |
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260 | 260 | | damages from the violation awarded in the judgment. |
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261 | 261 | | SECTION 13. Sections 426.003(a) and (b), Property Code, are |
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262 | 262 | | amended to read as follows: |
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263 | 263 | | (a) A builder shall register a new home with the commission |
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264 | 264 | | on or before the 15th day of the month following the month in which |
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265 | 265 | | the transfer of title from the builder to the homeowner occurs. The |
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266 | 266 | | registration must: |
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267 | 267 | | (1) include the information required by the commission |
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268 | 268 | | by rule; |
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269 | 269 | | (2) state that the registration concerns a new home; |
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270 | 270 | | and |
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271 | 271 | | (3) be accompanied by the fee required by Subsection |
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272 | 272 | | (c). |
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273 | 273 | | (b) A builder who enters a transaction governed by this |
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274 | 274 | | title, other than the transfer of title of a new home from the |
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275 | 275 | | builder to the seller, shall register the home involved in the |
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276 | 276 | | transaction with the commission. The registration must: |
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277 | 277 | | (1) include the information required by the commission |
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278 | 278 | | by rule; |
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279 | 279 | | (2) state that the registration concerns a remodel or |
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280 | 280 | | other transaction governed by this title other than a transfer of |
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281 | 281 | | title of a new home; |
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282 | 282 | | (3) be accompanied by the fee required by Subsection |
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283 | 283 | | (c); and |
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284 | 284 | | (4) [(3)] be delivered to the commission not later |
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285 | 285 | | than the 15th day after the earlier of: |
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286 | 286 | | (A) the date of the substantial completion of the |
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287 | 287 | | home or other residential construction project; |
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288 | 288 | | (B) the date the [new] home is occupied; or |
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289 | 289 | | (C) the date of issuance of a certificate of |
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290 | 290 | | occupancy or a certificate of completion. |
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291 | 291 | | SECTION 14. Section 426.005, Property Code, is amended by |
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292 | 292 | | amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (g), (h), and (i) to |
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293 | 293 | | read as follows: |
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294 | 294 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsections (g) and (h), an [An] |
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295 | 295 | | action described by Subsection (a) must be filed: |
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296 | 296 | | (1) on or before the expiration of any applicable |
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297 | 297 | | statute of limitations or by the 45th day after the date the |
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298 | 298 | | third-party inspector issues the inspector's recommendation, |
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299 | 299 | | whichever is later; or |
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300 | 300 | | (2) if the recommendation is appealed, on or before |
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301 | 301 | | the expiration of any applicable statute of limitations or by the |
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302 | 302 | | 45th day after the date the commission issues its ruling on the |
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303 | 303 | | appeal, whichever is later. |
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304 | 304 | | (g) An action described by Subsection (a) may be initiated |
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305 | 305 | | by the homeowner or builder: |
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306 | 306 | | (1) for a dispute involving workmanship and materials, |
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307 | 307 | | on or after the 91st day after the date the request for |
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308 | 308 | | state-sponsored inspection and dispute resolution is submitted, |
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309 | 309 | | except as provided by Subdivision (3); |
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310 | 310 | | (2) for a dispute involving a structural matter, on or |
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311 | 311 | | after the 106th day after the date the request for state-sponsored |
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312 | 312 | | inspection and dispute resolution is submitted, except as provided |
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313 | 313 | | by Subdivision (3); or |
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314 | 314 | | (3) if the third-party inspector's recommendation is |
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315 | 315 | | appealed and a ruling on the appeal is not issued in the time |
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316 | 316 | | prescribed by Section 429.001, on or after the day after the date |
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317 | 317 | | the panel is required to issue the ruling under that section. |
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318 | 318 | | (h) An action filed under Subsection (g) must be filed on or |
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319 | 319 | | before the later of: |
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320 | 320 | | (1) the expiration of the applicable statute of |
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321 | 321 | | limitations; or |
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322 | 322 | | (2) the 45th day after the first date on which |
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323 | 323 | | Subsection (g) authorizes the filing of the action. |
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324 | 324 | | (i) Once a final, unappealable recommendation or a ruling on |
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325 | 325 | | an appeal of a recommendation is issued under this subtitle, a |
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326 | 326 | | homeowner or builder may file an action described by Subsection |
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327 | 327 | | (a). A homeowner is not required to delay the filing of an action to |
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328 | 328 | | allow the builder an opportunity to make an offer of settlement or |
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329 | 329 | | repair under Sections 27.004(b) and (c) or an election to purchase |
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330 | 330 | | the residence under Section 27.0042. The filing of an action by the |
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331 | 331 | | homeowner does not affect a builder's right to make an offer of |
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332 | 332 | | settlement or repair in the time provided by Section 27.004(b) or an |
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333 | 333 | | election to purchase the residence in the time provided by Section |
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334 | 334 | | 27.0042. |
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335 | 335 | | SECTION 15. Chapter 428, Property Code, is amended by |
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336 | 336 | | adding Section 428.0011 to read as follows: |
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337 | 337 | | Sec. 428.0011. PROCESSING AND PRIORITIZING OF REQUESTS. |
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338 | 338 | | (a) The commission shall adopt rules for processing requests under |
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339 | 339 | | this chapter that include guidelines for prioritizing the handling |
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340 | 340 | | of the requests and allocating agency staff and other resources in |
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341 | 341 | | the most efficient manner to address the requests. |
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342 | 342 | | (b) In adopting rules under this section, the commission |
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343 | 343 | | shall consider: |
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344 | 344 | | (1) appropriate ways to expedite the state-sponsored |
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345 | 345 | | inspection and dispute resolution process under emergency |
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346 | 346 | | circumstances, including cases involving issues of habitability; |
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347 | 347 | | (2) appropriate handling of complex case material and |
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348 | 348 | | whether different handling is appropriate for requests involving a |
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349 | 349 | | structural defect and requests involving workmanship and |
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350 | 350 | | materials; and |
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351 | 351 | | (3) the most efficient ways to use agency staff. |
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352 | 352 | | SECTION 16. Section 428.002(a), Property Code, is amended |
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353 | 353 | | to read as follows: |
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354 | 354 | | (a) At [In addition to the right of inspection provided by |
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355 | 355 | | Section 428.001(c), at] any time before the conclusion of the |
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356 | 356 | | state-sponsored inspection and dispute resolution process and on |
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357 | 357 | | the builder's written request, the builder shall be given |
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358 | 358 | | reasonable opportunity to inspect the home that is the subject of |
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359 | 359 | | the request or have the home inspected to determine the nature and |
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360 | 360 | | cause of the construction defect and the nature and extent of |
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361 | 361 | | repairs necessary to remedy the construction defect. |
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362 | 362 | | SECTION 17. Section 428.003(a), Property Code, is amended |
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363 | 363 | | to read as follows: |
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364 | 364 | | (a) On or before the 10th [30th] day after the date the |
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365 | 365 | | commission receives a request, the commission shall appoint the |
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366 | 366 | | next available third-party inspector from the applicable lists of |
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367 | 367 | | third-party inspectors maintained by the commission under |
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368 | 368 | | Subsection (c). If, in accordance with guidelines adopted under |
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369 | 369 | | Section 428.0011, the executive director determines the |
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370 | 370 | | circumstances involved in a request constitute an emergency, the |
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371 | 371 | | executive director may assign a state inspector or other commission |
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372 | 372 | | employee that the executive director determines is qualified to |
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373 | 373 | | conduct the inspection and issue a recommendation in accordance |
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374 | 374 | | with the requirements for inspections and recommendations by a |
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375 | 375 | | third-party inspector. |
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376 | 376 | | SECTION 18. Section 428.004, Property Code, is amended by |
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377 | 377 | | amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsections (g) and (h) |
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378 | 378 | | to read as follows: |
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379 | 379 | | (b) If the dispute involves a structural matter in the home, |
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380 | 380 | | the commission shall appoint an approved engineer to be the |
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381 | 381 | | third-party inspector. The third-party inspector shall inspect the |
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382 | 382 | | home not later than the 30th day after the date the request is |
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383 | 383 | | submitted and issue a recommendation not later than the 45th [60th] |
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384 | 384 | | day after the date the third-party inspector receives the |
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385 | 385 | | assignment from the commission, unless additional time is requested |
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386 | 386 | | by the third-party inspector or a party to the dispute. The |
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387 | 387 | | commission shall adopt rules governing the extension of time under |
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388 | 388 | | this subsection. |
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389 | 389 | | (c) The third-party inspector's recommendation must[: |
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390 | 390 | | [(1) address only the construction defect, based on |
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391 | 391 | | the applicable warranty and building and performance standards; and |
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392 | 392 | | [(2)] designate a method or manner of repair, if any. |
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393 | 393 | | The recommendation may identify any construction defects |
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394 | 394 | | discovered by the third-party inspector that are not included in |
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395 | 395 | | the request for state-sponsored inspection and dispute resolution |
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396 | 396 | | that involve a violation of a statutory warranty or building and |
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397 | 397 | | performance standard or other building code applicable to the |
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398 | 398 | | construction. |
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399 | 399 | | (g) The commission shall remove a final report, including a |
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400 | 400 | | request form or other case material relating to the final report, |
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401 | 401 | | from the commission's Internet website if: |
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402 | 402 | | (1) the builder has made repairs substantially |
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403 | 403 | | equivalent to those required by the findings of the final report |
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404 | 404 | | confirming the defect; and |
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405 | 405 | | (2) the commission has confirmed with the homeowner |
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406 | 406 | | and a third-party inspector who has inspected the repairs that the |
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407 | 407 | | builder has made those repairs. |
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408 | 408 | | (h) A final report removed by the commission under |
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409 | 409 | | Subsection (g) is not public information subject to disclosure |
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410 | 410 | | under Chapter 552, Government Code. |
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411 | 411 | | SECTION 19. Chapter 428, Property Code, is amended by |
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412 | 412 | | adding Section 428.0041 to read as follows: |
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413 | 413 | | Sec. 428.0041. INSPECTION OF CERTAIN REPAIRS. An |
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414 | 414 | | inspection of repairs by a third-party inspector under Section |
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415 | 415 | | 27.004(l), other than minor cosmetic repairs described by that |
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416 | 416 | | section, must be completed not later than: |
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417 | 417 | | (1) the 30th day after the date the repairs are |
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418 | 418 | | completed for a dispute involving workmanship and materials; or |
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419 | 419 | | (2) the 45th day after the date the repairs are |
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420 | 420 | | completed for a dispute that involves a structural matter. |
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421 | 421 | | SECTION 20. Chapter 428, Property Code, is amended by |
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422 | 422 | | adding Section 428.006 to read as follows: |
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423 | 423 | | Sec. 428.006. BUILDER REPORTING REQUIRED. (a) A builder |
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424 | 424 | | involved in the state-sponsored inspection and dispute resolution |
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425 | 425 | | process shall file with the commission, on a form prescribed by the |
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426 | 426 | | commission, information relating to any activity related to the |
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427 | 427 | | dispute, including a settlement, repair effort, mediation, |
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428 | 428 | | arbitration, or litigation, that occurs after a third-party |
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429 | 429 | | inspector's report issued under this chapter becomes final and |
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430 | 430 | | nonappealable. |
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431 | 431 | | (b) A builder shall file a form not later than the 21st day |
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432 | 432 | | after the report becomes final and nonappealable. |
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433 | 433 | | (c) In addition to any other information the commission |
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434 | 434 | | determines is appropriate to request, the form prescribed under |
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435 | 435 | | this section must request the following information: |
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436 | 436 | | (1) the name of the builder; |
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437 | 437 | | (2) the name and address of the homeowner and the |
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438 | 438 | | property involved in the state-sponsored inspection and dispute |
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439 | 439 | | resolution process; |
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440 | 440 | | (3) the state-sponsored inspection and dispute |
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441 | 441 | | resolution number assigned by the commission; |
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442 | 442 | | (4) whether any repairs or other types of compensation |
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443 | 443 | | were offered by the builder to the homeowner for any construction |
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444 | 444 | | defects affirmed by the final, nonappealable report; |
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445 | 445 | | (5) if repairs were offered by the builder: |
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446 | 446 | | (A) whether any alleged defects affirmed by the |
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447 | 447 | | report were excluded from the offer of repair; and |
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448 | 448 | | (B) whether the homeowner accepted any or all of |
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449 | 449 | | the repairs offered; |
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450 | 450 | | (6) if repairs were offered and accepted: |
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451 | 451 | | (A) whether the repairs were made; and |
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452 | 452 | | (B) whether the repairs resulted in the |
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453 | 453 | | satisfaction of all issues between the parties as a result of the |
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454 | 454 | | residential construction project; |
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455 | 455 | | (7) if repairs were made, whether the builder engaged |
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456 | 456 | | the services of the third-party inspector assigned to the |
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457 | 457 | | state-sponsored inspection and dispute resolution process to |
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458 | 458 | | inspect the repairs; |
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459 | 459 | | (8) if repairs were not offered or an offer for repair |
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460 | 460 | | was not accepted, whether either of the parties pursued any further |
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461 | 461 | | legal proceedings related to the dispute between the parties; |
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462 | 462 | | (9) if either party has pursued further legal |
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463 | 463 | | proceedings, whether the parties are in mediation or involved in |
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464 | 464 | | arbitration or a civil lawsuit; and |
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465 | 465 | | (10) if the parties are involved in an arbitration |
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466 | 466 | | proceeding, whether the arbitration is required as a provision of a |
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467 | 467 | | contract between the parties. |
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468 | 468 | | (d) If the parties have not resolved their dispute at the |
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469 | 469 | | time the builder files the initial form under Subsection (b), the |
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470 | 470 | | builder must update the status of the information requested or |
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471 | 471 | | provided on the form at least once in each 21-day period until the |
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472 | 472 | | occurrence and reporting of one of the following events: |
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473 | 473 | | (1) repairs offered by the builder are accepted, |
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474 | 474 | | performed, reinspected in accordance with Sections 27.004(l) and |
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475 | 475 | | 428.0041, and accepted by the homeowner as resolving all issues in |
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476 | 476 | | the dispute; |
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477 | 477 | | (2) any legal proceedings described by Subsection |
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478 | 478 | | (c)(9) are final; |
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479 | 479 | | (3) the builder repurchases the home under Section |
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480 | 480 | | 27.0042; or |
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481 | 481 | | (4) any other resolution of the dispute between the |
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482 | 482 | | parties is finalized. |
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483 | 483 | | (e) A builder's failure to comply with this section or to |
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484 | 484 | | complete the required form honestly is grounds for denial of the |
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485 | 485 | | builder's registration renewal application under Chapter 416. |
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486 | 486 | | SECTION 21. Subtitle D, Title 16, Property Code, is amended |
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487 | 487 | | by adding Chapter 428A to read as follows: |
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488 | 488 | | CHAPTER 428A. OFFICE OF OMBUDSMAN |
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489 | 489 | | Sec. 428A.001. OFFICE OF OMBUDSMAN. The office of the |
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490 | 490 | | ombudsman is established at the commission to assist the |
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491 | 491 | | commission, builders, and homeowners following the completion of |
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492 | 492 | | the state-sponsored inspection and dispute resolution process. |
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493 | 493 | | Sec. 428A.002. QUALIFICATIONS. The commission shall hire a |
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494 | 494 | | licensed attorney to act as ombudsman. |
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495 | 495 | | Sec. 428A.003. POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) The ombudsman shall: |
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496 | 496 | | (1) facilitate defect repairs after the completion of |
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497 | 497 | | the state-sponsored inspection and dispute resolution process; |
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498 | 498 | | (2) oversee staff to conduct a mediation process |
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499 | 499 | | between builders and homeowners after the state-sponsored |
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500 | 500 | | inspection and dispute resolution process concludes; and |
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501 | 501 | | (3) comment on rules and other policy changes being |
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502 | 502 | | considered by the commission. |
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503 | 503 | | (b) The ombudsman shall report directly to the commission. |
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504 | 504 | | SECTION 22. Chapter 430, Property Code, is amended by |
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505 | 505 | | adding Section 430.012 to read as follows: |
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506 | 506 | | Sec. 430.012. HOMEOWNER INFORMATION PAMPHLET. (a) The |
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507 | 507 | | commission shall produce a homeowner information pamphlet to |
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508 | 508 | | provide homeowners with basic information about the commission and |
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509 | 509 | | the state-sponsored inspection and dispute resolution process. |
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510 | 510 | | (b) The pamphlet must include information describing: |
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511 | 511 | | (1) the commission's jurisdiction; |
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512 | 512 | | (2) the state-sponsored inspection and dispute |
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513 | 513 | | resolution process; |
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514 | 514 | | (3) statutory warranties; |
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515 | 515 | | (4) building and performance standards; and |
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516 | 516 | | (5) how the items listed in Subdivisions (1) through |
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517 | 517 | | (4) apply to a new or newly remodeled home. |
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518 | 518 | | (c) The commission shall make the pamphlet available |
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519 | 519 | | through the commission's Internet website and in a hard-copy |
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520 | 520 | | format. |
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521 | 521 | | (d) An escrow officer, as defined by Section 2501.003, |
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522 | 522 | | Insurance Code, or an attorney performing closing services in which |
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523 | 523 | | title insurance is not obtained, at a closing in which title to a |
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524 | 524 | | new home is transferred shall provide the pamphlet produced by the |
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525 | 525 | | commission under Subsection (a) to the person purchasing the new |
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526 | 526 | | home. |
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527 | 527 | | (e) The commission shall provide the pamphlet to a homeowner |
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528 | 528 | | after registration of the home under Section 426.003(b). |
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529 | 529 | | SECTION 23. Section 446.004, Property Code, is amended to |
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530 | 530 | | read as follows: |
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531 | 531 | | Sec. 446.004. FEE INSPECTOR. A fee inspector must be either |
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532 | 532 | | a licensed engineer, a registered architect, a professional |
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533 | 533 | | inspector licensed by the Texas Real Estate Commission, a plumbing |
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534 | 534 | | inspector employed by a municipality and licensed by the Texas |
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535 | 535 | | State Board of Plumbing Examiners, a building inspector employed by |
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536 | 536 | | a political subdivision, or a third-party inspector qualified under |
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537 | 537 | | Section 427.001(b). A builder may use the same or a different fee |
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538 | 538 | | inspector for inspections required under this chapter. |
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539 | 539 | | SECTION 24. The following provisions of the Property Code |
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540 | 540 | | are repealed: |
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541 | 541 | | (1) Section 416.011; |
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542 | 542 | | (2) Section 416.012(b); |
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543 | 543 | | (3) Section 418.002(d); and |
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544 | 544 | | (4) Section 428.001(c). |
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545 | 545 | | SECTION 25. The Sunset Advisory Commission's report to the |
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546 | 546 | | 83rd Legislature shall evaluate: |
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547 | 547 | | (1) the Texas Residential Construction Commission's |
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548 | 548 | | overall performance; and |
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549 | 549 | | (2) the ability of the Texas Residential Construction |
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550 | 550 | | Commission to implement the changes in law made by this Act and |
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551 | 551 | | management actions recommended by the 81st Legislature. |
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552 | 552 | | SECTION 26. (a) Section 401.007, Property Code, as amended |
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553 | 553 | | by this Act, applies only to an order regarding an emergency or a |
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554 | 554 | | violation of a statute to which Chapter 401, Property Code, applies |
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555 | 555 | | that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. An order |
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556 | 556 | | regarding an emergency or a violation of a statute that occurred |
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557 | 557 | | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
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558 | 558 | | effect at the time the emergency or violation occurred, and that law |
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559 | 559 | | is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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560 | 560 | | (b) Promptly after this Act takes effect, the governor shall |
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561 | 561 | | appoint the two additional members to the Texas Residential |
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562 | 562 | | Construction Commission as required by Section 406.001, Property |
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563 | 563 | | Code, as amended by this Act. In appointing those members, the |
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564 | 564 | | governor shall appoint one person to a term expiring February 1, |
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565 | 565 | | 2011, and one to a term expiring February 1, 2013. |
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566 | 566 | | (c) Sections 416.012(c) and (e), Property Code, as amended |
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567 | 567 | | by this Act, apply only to a renewal of a builder registration on or |
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568 | 568 | | after September 1, 2011. The renewal of a builder registration |
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569 | 569 | | before September 1, 2011, is governed by the law in effect |
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570 | 570 | | immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is |
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571 | 571 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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572 | 572 | | (d) Sections 418.001 and 418.002, Property Code, as amended |
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573 | 573 | | by this Act, apply only to a ground for disciplinary action that |
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574 | 574 | | occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. A ground for |
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575 | 575 | | disciplinary action that occurs before the effective date of this |
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576 | 576 | | Act is governed by the law in effect at the time the ground for |
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577 | 577 | | disciplinary action occurred and the law is continued in effect for |
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578 | 578 | | that purpose. |
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579 | 579 | | (e) Section 426.003, Property Code, as amended by this Act, |
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580 | 580 | | applies only to a registration of a home that occurs on or after the |
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581 | 581 | | effective date of this Act. A registration of a home that occurs |
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582 | 582 | | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
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583 | 583 | | effect immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that |
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584 | 584 | | law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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585 | 585 | | (f) Sections 426.005, 428.003, and 428.004, Property Code, |
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586 | 586 | | as amended by this Act, apply only to a request for state-sponsored |
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587 | 587 | | inspection and dispute resolution filed on or after the effective |
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588 | 588 | | date of this Act. A request filed before the effective date of this |
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589 | 589 | | Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the |
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590 | 590 | | effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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591 | 591 | | that purpose. |
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592 | 592 | | (g) Not later than December 1, 2009, the Texas Residential |
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593 | 593 | | Construction Commission shall adopt rules under Sections 428.0011 |
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594 | 594 | | and 428.006, Property Code, as added by this Act. |
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595 | 595 | | (h) Sections 27.004(l-1) and 428.0041, Property Code, as |
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596 | 596 | | added by this Act, apply only to inspection of a repair completed by |
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597 | 597 | | a builder on or after the effective date of this Act. Inspection of |
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598 | 598 | | a repair completed by a builder before the effective date of this |
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599 | 599 | | Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the |
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600 | 600 | | effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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601 | 601 | | that purpose. |
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602 | 602 | | (i) Not later than December 1, 2009, the Texas Residential |
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603 | 603 | | Construction Commission shall hire an ombudsman as provided by |
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604 | 604 | | Chapter 428A, Property Code, as added by this Act. |
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605 | 605 | | SECTION 27. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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