1 | 1 | | 81R5498 ATP-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Ogden S.B. No. 1025 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the votes required for a candidate to be elected to |
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8 | 8 | | office. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter A, Chapter 2, Election |
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11 | 11 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER A. VOTE REQUIRED FOR ELECTION GENERALLY [BY PLURALITY] |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 2. Section 2.001, Election Code, is amended to read |
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14 | 14 | | as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 2.001. [PLURALITY] VOTE REQUIRED GENERALLY. (a) Except |
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16 | 16 | | as otherwise provided by law, to be elected to a public office: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) [,] a candidate must receive more votes than any |
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18 | 18 | | other candidate for the office; and |
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19 | 19 | | (2) for an office other than a federal office, the |
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20 | 20 | | amount by which the number of votes cast for the candidate receiving |
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21 | 21 | | the highest number of votes exceeds the number of votes cast for the |
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22 | 22 | | candidate receiving the second highest number of votes must be |
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23 | 23 | | greater than or equal to one percent of the number of votes cast in |
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24 | 24 | | that election. |
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25 | 25 | | (b) If a candidate does not receive the number of votes |
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26 | 26 | | required by Subsection (a)(2), the candidate receiving the highest |
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27 | 27 | | number of votes and the candidate receiving the second highest |
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28 | 28 | | number of votes are considered to have tied for the highest number |
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29 | 29 | | of votes. |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 2, Election Code, is |
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31 | 31 | | amended by adding Section 2.0011 to read as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | Sec. 2.0011. MAJORITY VOTE REQUIREMENT. (a) If another |
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33 | 33 | | provision of this code or a law outside this code requires a |
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34 | 34 | | candidate for office to receive a majority of the total number of |
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35 | 35 | | votes received by all candidates for the same office, the candidate |
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36 | 36 | | receives the number of votes required to be elected to that office |
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37 | 37 | | only if the amount by which the number of votes cast for the |
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38 | 38 | | candidate receiving the highest number of votes exceeds the number |
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39 | 39 | | of votes cast for the candidate receiving the second highest number |
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40 | 40 | | of votes is greater than or equal to one percent of the number of |
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41 | 41 | | votes cast in that election. |
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42 | 42 | | (b) This section prevails to the extent of a conflict |
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43 | 43 | | between this section and any other law. |
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44 | 44 | | (c) This section does not apply to a candidate for a federal |
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45 | 45 | | office. |
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46 | 46 | | SECTION 4. Sections 2.002(a) and (f), Election Code, are |
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47 | 47 | | amended to read as follows: |
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48 | 48 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (f), (g), or (i), in an |
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49 | 49 | | election not requiring a majority [plurality] vote, if two or more |
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50 | 50 | | candidates for the same office tie or are considered under Section |
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51 | 51 | | 2.001(b) to tie for the number of votes required to be elected, a |
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52 | 52 | | second election to fill the office shall be held. |
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53 | 53 | | (f) This subsection does not apply to candidates who are |
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54 | 54 | | considered to have tied under Section 2.001(b) but did not actually |
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55 | 55 | | receive the same number of votes. The tying candidates may agree to |
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56 | 56 | | cast lots to resolve the tie. The agreement must be filed with the |
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57 | 57 | | authority responsible for ordering the election. That authority |
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58 | 58 | | or, if the authority is a body, the body's presiding officer, shall |
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59 | 59 | | supervise the casting of lots. |
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60 | 60 | | SECTION 5. Section 2.028, Election Code, is amended by |
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61 | 61 | | adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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62 | 62 | | (d) If the amount by which the number of votes cast for the |
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63 | 63 | | candidate receiving the highest number of votes in a runoff |
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64 | 64 | | election exceeds the number of votes cast for the candidate |
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65 | 65 | | receiving the second highest number of votes is not greater than or |
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66 | 66 | | equal to one percent of the number of votes cast in that election, |
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67 | 67 | | the candidates are considered to have tied for the highest number of |
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68 | 68 | | votes. |
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69 | 69 | | SECTION 6. Section 145.005(c), Election Code, is amended to |
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70 | 70 | | read as follows: |
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71 | 71 | | (c) If the deceased or ineligible candidate and another |
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72 | 72 | | candidate tie or are considered to have tied under Section 2.001(b) |
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73 | 73 | | for the most votes in an election in which a majority [plurality] |
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74 | 74 | | vote is not required [sufficient] for election, the other candidate |
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75 | 75 | | is considered to be elected. If more than one other candidate is |
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76 | 76 | | tied with the deceased or ineligible candidate, the winner of the |
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77 | 77 | | election shall be determined by resolving the tie between the other |
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78 | 78 | | candidates in the regular manner for resolving a tie vote in the |
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79 | 79 | | election. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 7. Section 212.136(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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81 | 81 | | read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), write-in votes |
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83 | 83 | | cast in connection with a voting system shall be excluded from a |
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84 | 84 | | recount of an election in which a majority [plurality] vote is not |
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85 | 85 | | required [sufficient]. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 8. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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87 | 87 | | an election held on or after September 1, 2009. An election held |
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88 | 88 | | before September 1, 2009, is governed by the law in effect on the |
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89 | 89 | | date the election was held, and the former law is continued in |
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90 | 90 | | effect for that purpose. |
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91 | 91 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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